HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[工業革命] GōngyèGémìng Industrial Revolution, c. 1750-1830

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        gōngzuò, to work/(of a machine) to operate/job/work/task/CL:個|个[gè],份[fèn],項|项[xiàng]
        tègōng, secret service/special service/secret service agent/special agent
        yuángōng, [員工], staff/personnel/employee
        gōng, work/worker/skill/profession/trade/craft/labor
        gōngjù, tool/instrument/utensil/means (to achieve a goal etc)
        gōngchǎng, [工廠], factory/CL:家[jiā],座[zuò]
        gōngrén, worker/CL:個|个[gè],名[míng]
        gōngzī, [工資], wages/pay/CL:個|个[gè],份[fèn],月[yuè]
        gōngzuòshì, studio/workshop
        gōngchéng, engineering/an engineering project/project/undertaking/CL:個|个[gè],項|项[xiàng]
        gōngchéngshī, [工程師], engineer/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        dǎgōng, to work a temporary or casual job/(of students) to have a job outside of class t...
        kāigōng, [開工], to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation)/to start a construction jo...
        gōngyè, [工業], industry
        bàgōng, [罷工], a strike/to go on strike
        qīngjiégōng, [清潔工], cleaner/janitor/garbage collector
        shǒugōng, handwork/manual
        réngōng, artificial/manpower/manual work
        gōnghuì, [工會], labor union/trade union/CL:個|个[gè]
        gōngdì, construction site
        kuànggōng, [礦工], miner
        wángōng, to finish work/to complete a project
        gōngfū/gōngfu, (old) laborer, period of time (may be months, or mere seconds)/spare time/skill/...
        jiāgōng, to process/processing/working (of machinery)
        gōngjùxiāng, toolbox
        shōugōng, to stop work for the day (generally of laborers)/to knock off
        shīgōng, construction/to carry out construction or large-scale repairs
        gōngqián, [工錢], salary/wages
        láogōng, [勞工], labor/laborer
        
        guǎngōng, plumber/pipe-worker
        gōngzuòzhě, worker
        gōngzuòfú, work clothes
        réngōngzhìnéng, artificial intelligence (AI)
        gōngzuòkuáng, workaholic
        línshígōng, [臨時工], day laborer/temporary work
        diàngōng, [電工], electrician/electrical engineering/electrical work (in a house)
        nǚgōng, working woman/variant of 女紅|女红[nǚ gōng]
        gōngtóu, [工頭], foreman
        
        zhígōng, [職工], workers/staff/CL:個|个[gè]
        jìgōng, skilled worker
        bānyùngōng, [搬運工], porter
        Gōngténg, Kudō (Japanese surname)
        gōngyì, [工藝], arts and crafts/industrial arts
        réngōnghūxī, artificial respiration (medicine)
        zuògōng, to work with one's hands/manual work/workmanship
        gōngzuòliàng, workload/volume of work
        gōngchéngxué, [工程學], engineering
        fēngōng, to divide up the work/division of labor
        gōngzuòzhàn, (computer) workstation
        gōngzuòrì, workday/working day/weekday
        
        
        mùgōng, woodwork/carpentry/woodworker/carpenter
        gōngjiàng, artisan/smith
        
        tínggōng, to stop work/to shut down/to stop production
        gōngyìpǐn, [工藝品], handicraft article/handiwork/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        huàgōngchǎng, [化工廠], chemical factory
        gōngzuòtái, [工作檯], workbench/work station
        
        huàgōng, chemical industry, abbr. of 化學工業|化学工业[huà xué gōng yè]/chemical engineering, abb...
        kǔgōng, hard labor (in penal code)/coolie
        dònggōng, [動工], to start (a building project)
        réngōngshòujīng, artificial insemination
        
        
        jiāgōngchǎng, [加工廠], processing plant
        gōngrénjiējí, [工人階級], working class
        gōngzuòzǔ, [工作組], work team/working group/task force
        
        gōngyèqū, [工業區], industrial zone
        gōngshāng, industry and commerce
        tónggōng, child labor
        
        
        tōugōngjiǎnliào, [偷工減料], to skimp on the job and stint on materials (idiom)/jerry-building/sloppy work
        jiāngōng, [監工], workplace overseer/foreman
        
        
        zhōngdiǎngōng, [鐘點工], hourly worker/hourly job
        kuànggōng, [曠工], to skip work/absence without leave
        línggōng, temporary job/odd job
        gōngfēng, worker bee
        bānggōng, [幫工], to help with farm work/casual laborer
        míngōng, migrant worker/temporary worker enlisted on a public project
        
        
        
        chēgōng, [車工], lathe work/lathe operator
        gōngbīng, military engineer
        yìgōng, [義工], volunteer worker/volunteer work
        gōngshāng, [工傷], industrial injury
        shànggōng, to go to work/to start work
        
        
        
        gōngshì, defensive structure/military fortifications/(Tw) construction works/civil engine...
        bīnggōngchǎng, [兵工廠], munitions factory
        
        měigōng, art design/art designer
        gōngshí, [工時], man-hour
        fèigōngfu, [費工夫], to spend a great deal of time and effort/(of a task) demanding/exacting
        gōngyǒu, workmate
        shǒugōngyì, [手工藝], handicraft/arts and crafts
        bāogōngtóu, [包工頭], chief labor contractor
        
        fángyùgōngshì, [防禦工事], fortification/defensive structure
        gōngzhěng, fine work/carefully and neatly done
        
        
        
        
        guǐfǔshéngōng, supernaturally fine craft (idiom); the work of the Gods/uncanny workmanship/supe...
        jùngōng, to complete a project
        hàngōng, welder/solderer/CL:名[míng]/welding
        
        gōngqī, time allocated for a project/completion date
        gōngxīnjiēcéng, [工薪階層], salaried class
        
        
        gōngzhuāngkù, [工裝褲], overalls (clothing)/coveralls
        
        
        jiàozhíyuángōng, [教職員工], teaching and administrative staff
        gōngdǎng, [工黨], worker's party/labor party
        gōngyèhuà, [工業化], to industrialize/industrialization
        
        
        xiàgōngfu, to put in time and energy/to concentrate one's efforts
        lǐgōng, science and engineering as academic subjects
        
        
        
        gōngzuòduì, [工作隊], a working group/a task force
        wùgōng, [務工], to work as a laborer
        gōngzhǒng, [工種], kind of work in production (e.g. benchwork, foundry work etc)
        
        
        
        
        nángōng, male worker
        qíngōngjiǎnxué, [勤工儉學], to work part time while studying/work-study program
        duǎngōng, temporary job/odd job/seasonal worker
        shuǐnuǎngōng, plumber/heating engineer
        
        nónggōng, [農工], agricultural worker/abbr. for 農業工人|农业工人/peasant and worker (in Marxism)
        
        Jīnggōng/jīnggōng, Seiko, Japanese watch and electronics company, refined/delicate/exquisite (craft...
        gōngkē, engineering as an academic subject
        
        
        gōngxù, working procedure/process
        
        shègōng, social work/social worker
        
        shígōng, stonemasonry/stonemason
        yōnggōng, [傭工], hired laborer/servant
        
        
        
        zhìgōng, volunteer
        huàngōng, [換工], to change workshifts
        
        dàigōng, to slacken off in one's work/to go slow (as a form of strike)
        
        tónggōngtóngchóu, equal pay for equal work
        
        
        
        
        gōnglíng, [工齡], length of service/seniority
        dǎgōngzǎi, young worker/employee/young male worker
        chuángōng, boatman/boat builder
        
        
        fùgōng, [復工], to return to work (after stoppage)
        zhuāngxiègōng, [裝卸工], docker/longshoreman
        
        
        gōngxuéyuàn, [工學院], school of engineering/college of engineering
        xiàgōng, to knock off (at the end of a day's work)/to finish work
        
        
        
        jiàozhígōng, [教職工], teaching and administrative staff
        
        wùgōng, [誤工], to delay one's work/to be late for or absent from work/loss of working time
        gōngxīnzú, salaried class
        
        
        
        jiàoyùgōngzuòzhě, educator
        
        qiángōng, [鉗工], fitter/benchwork
        
        bàngōngbàndú, [半工半讀], part work, part study/work-study program
        
        móyánggōng, to idle on the job
        
        
        yíchuángōngchéng, [遺傳工程], genetic engineering
        gōngjùshū, [工具書], reference book (such as dictionary, almanac, gazetteer etc)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        núgōng, slave labor/slave worker
        
        jìgōng, [記工], to record work points 工分[gōng fēn]
        
        bāogōng, to undertake to perform work within a time limit and according to specifications...
        gōngyìměishù, [工藝美術], applied art
        
        nóngmíngōng, [農民工], migrant workers
        
        
        
        ānjūgōngchéng, housing project for low-income urban residents
        huàxuégōngyè, [化學工業], chemical industry, abbr. to 化工[huà gōng]
        
        
        shǒugōngyè, [手工業], handicraft
        
        wǎgōng, tiling/bricklaying/plastering
        gōngbǐ, [工筆], gongbi, traditional Chinese painting method characterized by meticulous brush te...
        chǎnyègōngrén, [產業工人], industrial worker
        
        gōngfēn, work point (measure of work completed in a rural commune in the PRC during the p...
        Gōngnóng/gōngnóng, [工農], Gongnong district of Hegang city 鶴崗|鹤岗[Hè gǎng], Heilongjiang, workers and peasa...
        hégōngchéng, nuclear engineering
        
        
        
        dǎgōngmèi, young female worker
        
        
        gōngdúshēng, [工讀生], student who also works part-time/(old) reform-school student
        
        
        bāoshēngōng, indentured laborer
        

        zhíyè, [職業], occupation/profession/vocation/professional
        bìyè, [畢業], graduation/to graduate/to finish school
        shìyè, [事業], undertaking/project/activity/(charitable, political or revolutionary) cause/publ...
        zhuānyè, [專業], specialty/specialized field/main field of study (at university)/major/CL:門|门[mén...
        zuòyè, [作業], school assignment/homework/work/task/operation/CL:個|个[gè]/to operate
        shāngyè, [商業], business/trade/commerce
        hángyè, [行業], industry/business
        Yè/yè, [業], surname Ye, line of business/industry/occupation/job/employment/school studies/e...
        yèyú, [業餘], in one's spare time/outside working hours/amateur (historian etc)
        shīyè, [失業], unemployment/to lose one's job
        qǐyè, [企業], company/firm/enterprise/corporation/CL:家[jiā]
        yèwù, [業務], business/professional work/service/CL:項|项[xiàng]
        gōngyè, [工業], industry
        chǎnyè, [產業], industry/estate/property/industrial
        yíngyè, [營業], to do business/to trade
        bìyèshēng, [畢業生], graduate
        kāiyè, [開業], to open a business/to open a practice/open (for business)
        xuéyè, [學業], studies/schoolwork
        nóngyè, [農業], agriculture/farming
        
        yèzhǔ, [業主], owner/proprietor
        yèjì, [業績], achievement/accomplishment/(in more recent usage) performance (of a business, em...
        jiùyè, [就業], to get a job/employment
        jìngyè, [敬業], to be dedicated to one's work/to respect one's work
        zhíyè, [執業], to work in a profession (e.g. doctor, lawyer)/practitioner/professional
        qǐyèjiā, [企業家], entrepreneur
        chóngcāojiùyè, [重操舊業], to resume one's old trade (idiom)
        chuàngyè, [創業], to begin an undertaking/to start a major task/to initiate/to venture/venture/ent...
        wùyè, [物業], property/real estate/abbr. for 物業管理|物业管理[wù yè guǎn lǐ], property management
        
        shāngyèhuà, [商業化], to commercialize
        tíngyè, [停業], to cease trading (temporarily or permanently)/to close down
        zhíyèbìng, [職業病], occupational disease
        fùyè, [副業], sideline/side occupation
        shìyèyǒuchéng, [事業有成], to be successful in business/professional success
        shāngyèqū, [商業區], business district/downtown
        shíyè, [實業], industry/commercial enterprise
        
        cóngyè, [從業], to practice (a trade)
        yíngyèé, [營業額], sum or volume of business/turnover
        Nóngyèbù, [農業部], Ministry of Agriculture/Department of Agriculture
        
        wúyè, [無業], unemployed/jobless/out of work
        
        
        xiēyè, [歇業], to close down (temporarily or permanently)/to go out of business
        gōngyèqū, [工業區], industrial zone
        jiāyè, [家業], family property
        jīngjīngyèyè, [兢兢業業], cautious and conscientious
        
        shīyèlǜ, [失業率], unemployment rate
        yúyè, [漁業], fishing industry/fishery
        zhuānyèxìng, [專業性], professionalism/expertise
        fúwùyè, [服務業], service industry
        shīyèzhě, [失業者], an unemployed person
        
        jiéyè, [結業], to finish school, esp. a short course/to complete a course
        yèwùyuán, [業務員], salesperson
        yínhángyè, [銀行業], banking
        ānjūlèyè, [安居樂業], to live in peace and work happily (idiom)
        kuàngyè, [礦業], mining industry
        zhuānyèhù, [專業戶], family firm producing a special product/cottage industry
        gèhánggèyè, [各行各業], every trade/all professions/all walks of life
        
        bùwùzhèngyè, [不務正業], not to engage in honest work/to ignore one's proper occupation/not to attend to ...
        yèdà, [業大], part-time college (abbr. for 業餘大學|业余大学[yè yú dà xué])
        
        dàyè, [大業], great cause/great undertaking
        shíyèjiā, [實業家], industrialist
        
广         
        yèyǐ, [業已], already
        
        
        wěiyè, [偉業], exploit/great undertaking
        jiànzhùyè, [建築業], building industry
        zhìzàoyè, [制造業], manufacturing industry
        
        yǐngyè, [影業], film industry
        dàiyè, [待業], to await job assignment (term used only in mainland China)
        lǚyóuyè, [旅遊業], tourism industry
        yíngyèyuán, [營業員], clerk/shop assistant/CL:個|个[gè]
        chéngjiālìyè, [成家立業], to get married and start a career (idiom)/to settle down/to establish oneself
        
        
        
        zhǔyè, [主業], main business
        
        
        
        
        
        jīyè, [基業], foundation/base/family estate
        gōngyèhuà, [工業化], to industrialize/industrialization
        
        kèyè, [課業], lesson/schoolwork
        
        
        zhíyèhuà, [職業化], professionalization
        zhuānyèhuà, [專業化], specialization
        
        jīnróngyè, [金融業], financial sector/the banking business
        yùnshūyè, [運輸業], transportation industry
        qǐyèzhǔ, [企業主], owner of enterprise
        zhuǎnyè, [轉業], to change one's profession/to transfer to civilian work
        
        
        
        mùyè, [牧業], livestock husbandry/animal product industry
        
        
        
        zhìyè, [置業], to buy real estate
        yìyè, [肄業], to attend (a school)/to drop out (of college etc)
        
        jiàngōnglìyè, [建功立業], to achieve or accomplish goals
        
        xùmùyè, [畜牧業], animal husbandry/stock raising/livestock raising
        niàngjiǔyè, [釀酒業], brewing industry/wine industry
        
        
        
        yìnshuāyè, [印刷業], typography/printing business
        shìyèxīn, [事業心], devotion to one's work/professional ambition
        tóngyègōnghuì, [同業公會], trade association
        
        
        chuàngyèzhě, [創業者], entrepreneur
        
        jiǔdiànyè, [酒店業], the catering industry/the hotel and restaurant business
        àigǎngjìngyè, [愛崗敬業], industrious and hard-working/conscientious and meticulous
        zhòngzhíyè, [種植業], plantation
        
        
        yìyèshēng, [肄業生], dropout student
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chǎnyèhuà, [產業化], to industrialize/industrialization
        tóngyè, [同業], same trade or business/person in the same trade or business
        
        
        
        yǎngzhíyè, [養殖業], cultivation industry
        
        huàxuégōngyè, [化學工業], chemical industry, abbr. to 化工[huà gōng]
        shǒugōngyè, [手工業], handicraft
        chǎnyègōngrén, [產業工人], industrial worker
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shòuyè, [授業], to teach/to bequeath
        

        gémìng, revolution/revolutionary (politics)/CL:次[cì]
        gǎigé, reform/CL:次[cì],種|种[zhǒng],項|项[xiàng]/to reform
        pígé, leather/CL:張|张[zhāng]
        biàngé, [變革], to transform/to change
        gé, animal hide/leather/to reform/to remove/to expel (from office)
        géxīn, to innovate/innovation
        Dàmǎshìgé, [大馬士革], Damascus, capital of Syria
        gémìngxìng, revolutionary
        
西         xīzhuānggélǚ, [西裝革履], dressed in Western-style clothes/impeccably attired
        gézhí, [革職], to sack/to remove from a position/to depose
        
        
        
        gǎigézhě, reformer
        dēnggérè, [登革熱], dengue fever/Singapore hemorrhagic fever
        gǎigépài, the reformist party
        gémìngjiā, a revolutionary
        géchú, to eliminate/to expel/to abolish
        
        
        
        WénhuàDàgémìng, Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
        
        
        tǔdìgǎigé, land reform
        gǎigéjiā, reformer
        
        mǎgéguǒshī, [馬革裹屍], to be buried in a horse hide (idiom)/to give one's life on the battlefield
        fǎngémìng, counterrevolutionary
        
        
        
        
        mínzhǔgémìng, democratic revolution/bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude t...
        
        

        shēngmìng, life (as the characteristic of living beings)/living being/creature/CL:個|个[gè],條...
        mìng, life/fate/order or command/to assign a name, title etc
        mìnglìng, order/command/CL:道[dào],個|个[gè]
        jiùmìng, to save sb's life/(interj.) Help!/Save me!
        mìngyùn, [命運], fate/destiny/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhìmìng, fatal/mortal/deadly/to sacrifice one's life
        xìngmìng, life
使         shǐmìng, mission/long-term task to which one devotes oneself/a calling
        dàimìng, to be on call/to be on standby
        pīnmìng, to do one's utmost/with all one's might/at all costs/(to work or fight) as if on...
        zūnmìng, to follow your orders/to do as you bid
        mìngmíng, to give a name to/to dub/to christen/to designate/named after/naming
        gémìng, revolution/revolutionary (politics)/CL:次[cì]
        mìngzhòng, to hit (a target)
        yàomìng, to cause sb's death/very/extremely/frightening/annoying
        sàngmìng, [喪命], to lose one's life
        rènmìng, to appoint/(job) appointment/CL:紙|纸[zhǐ]
        sòngmìng, to lose one's life/to get killed
        huómìng, life/to survive/to save a life/to scrape a living
        rénmìng, human life/CL:條|条[tiáo]
        méimìng, [沒命], to lose one's life/to die/recklessly/desperately
        táomìng, to escape/to flee/to run for one's life
        mìngàn, homicide case/murder case
        màimìng, [賣命], to throw one's life in for/to haplessly give one's life for/to sacrifice oneself...
        tīngmìng, [聽命], to obey an order/to take orders/to accept a state of affairs
        fèngmìng, to receive orders/to follow orders/to act under orders
        suànmìng, fortune-telling/to tell fortune
        
        wéitāmìng, [維他命], vitamin (loanword)
寿         shòumìng, [壽命], life span/life expectancy/lifetime (of a machine)
        shēngmìnglì, vitality
        shòumìng, ordained or appointed to a post/to benefit from counsel
        bìmìng, [斃命], to meet violent death/to get killed
        zìmìngbùfán, to think too much of oneself/self-important/arrogant
        zhìmìngshāng, [致命傷], mortal wound/(fig.) fatal weakness/Achilles' heel
        tīngtiānyóumìng, [聽天由命], to submit to the will of heaven/to resign oneself to fate/to trust to luck
        rènmìng, [認命], to accept misfortunes as decreed by fate/to be resigned to sth
        
        Tiānmìng, Mandate of Heaven/destiny/fate/one's life span
        wángmìng, to flee/to go into exile (from prison)
        sǐyúfēimìng, [死於非命], violent death (idiom); to die in a disaster/an unnatural death
        xiāngyīwéimìng, [相依為命], mutually dependent for life (idiom); to rely upon one another for survival/inter...
        chūrénmìng, fatal/resulting in sb's death
        gémìngxìng, revolutionary
        
        mìnggēnzi, see 命根[mìng gēn]
        
        chángmìng, [償命], to pay with one's life
        sǐmìng, doom/death/desperately
        duǎnmìng, to die young/short-lived
        wángmìngzhītú, runaway (idiom); desperate criminal/fugitive
        mìngtí, [命題], proposition (logic, math.)/to assign an essay topic
        
        rénmìngguāntiān, [人命關天], human life is beyond value (idiom)
        shěmìng, [捨命], to risk one's life
        zìmìng, to consider oneself to be (sth positive)
        ráomìng, [饒命], to spare sb's life
        kàngmìng, against orders/to disobey/to refuse to accept orders
        
        mìngzhònglǜ, hit rate/scoring rate
线         shēngmìngxiàn, [生命線], lifeline
        mìngmài, [命脈], lifeline
        mìnggēn, lifeblood/the thing that one cherishes most in life/(coll.) family jewels (male ...
        píyúbēnmìng, [疲於奔命], (idiom) terribly busy/up to one's ears in work
        kǔmìng, hard lot/bitter fate/unfortunate
        
        pànmìng, see 拼命[pīn mìng]
        
        mìngkǔ, to be born under an ill star
        
        hěnmìng, exerting all one's strength
        yǔnmìng, [殞命], to die/to perish
        cǎojiānrénmìng, to have disregard for human life (idiom)
使         
        cuīmìng, to press sb to death/fig. to pressurize sb continually
        shòumìng, to give orders
        gémìngjiā, a revolutionary
        
        
        
        mìngxiàng, horoscope
        móucáihàimìng, [謀財害命], to plot and kill sb for his property (idiom); to murder for money
        wánrmìng, [玩兒命], to gamble with life/to take reckless risks
        ānshēnlìmìng, settle down and get on with one's pursuit
        bēnmìng, to rush about on errands/to be kept on the run
        WénhuàDàgémìng, Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
        juémìngshū, [絕命書], suicide note
宿         sùmìnglùn, [宿命論], fatalism/fatalistic
使         
        
        
        
        
        fùmìng, [復命], to report on completion of a mission/debriefing
        
        fǎngémìng, counterrevolutionary
        
        ěrtímiànmìng, to give sincere advice (idiom)/to exhort earnestly
        bómìng, to be born under an unlucky star (usu. of women)/to be born unlucky
        
        
        mínzhǔgémìng, democratic revolution/bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude t...

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