背 ⇒
背 bēi/bèi, [揹], variant of 背[bēi], to be burdened/to carry on the back or shoulder, the back of ...
背叛 bèipàn, to betray
背后 bèihòu, [背後], behind/at the back/in the rear/behind sb's back
背景 bèijǐng, background/backdrop/context/(fig.) powerful backer/CL:種|种[zhǒng]
违背 wéibèi, [違背], to go against/to be contrary to/to violate
背包 bēibāo, knapsack/rucksack/infantry pack/field pack/blanket roll/CL:個|个[gè]
后背 hòubèi, [後背], the back (human anatomy)/the back part of sth
背部 bèibù, back (of a human or other vertebrate, or of an object)
背面 bèimiàn, the back/the reverse side/the wrong side
背心 bèixīn, sleeveless garment (vest, waistcoat, singlet, tank top etc)/CL:件[jiàn]
背负 bēifù, [背負], to bear/to carry on one's back/to shoulder
背着 背弃 bèiqì, [背棄], abandon/desert/renounce
背黑锅 bēihēiguō, [背黑鍋], to be made a scapegoat/to be unjustly blamed
驼背 tuóbèi, [駝背], hunchbacked/stooping/hunchback
背诵 bèisòng, [背誦], to recite/to repeat from memory
防弹背心 背地里 bèidìli, [背地裡], behind sb's back
背道而驰 bèidàoérchí, [背道而馳], to run in the opposite direction (idiom); to run counter to
背上 手背 shǒubèi, back of the hand
马背 mǎbèi, [馬背], horseback
背信弃义 bèixìnqìyì, [背信棄義], breaking faith and abandoning right (idiom); to betray/treachery/perfidy
背离 bèilí, [背離], to depart from/to deviate from/deviation
背影 bèiyǐng, rear view/figure seen from behind/view of the back (of a person or object)
汗流浃背 hànliújiābèi, [汗流浹背], to sweat profusely (idiom)/drenched in sweat
背井离乡 bèijǐnglíxiāng, [背井離鄉], to leave one's native place, esp. against one's will (idiom)
脊背 jǐbèi, back (of a human or other vertebrate)
背带 bēidài, [背帶], braces/suspenders/sling (for a rifle)/straps (for a knapsack)
背运 bèiyùn, [背運], bad luck/unlucky
椅背 yǐbèi, the back of a chair
背脊 bèijǐ, the back of the human body
耳背 ěrbèi, to be hearing impaired
背水一战 bèishuǐyīzhàn, [背水一戰], lit. fight with one's back to the river (idiom); fig. to fight to win or die
背靠背 bèikàobèi, back to back
背光 bèiguāng, to be in a poor light/to do sth with one's back to the light/to stand in one's o...
靠背 项背 背书 bèishū, [背書], to repeat a lesson/to learn by heart/to endorse a check
芒刺在背 mángcìzàibèi, feeling brambles and thorns in one's back (idiom)/uneasy and nervous/to be on pi...
捶背 chuíbèi, to massage sb's back by pounding it lightly with one's fists
腹背受敌 背囊 bèináng, backpack/knapsack/rucksack
书背 脚背 jiǎobèi, [腳背], instep (upper surface of the foot)
背鳍 bèiqí, [背鰭], dorsal fin
离乡背井 líxiāngbèijǐng, [離鄉背井], to leave one's homeplace (to find work, flee disaster etc)
虎背 刀背 dāobèi, back of the knife
勾肩搭背 gōujiāndābèi, arms around each other's shoulders (idiom)
死记硬背 sǐjìyìngbèi, [死記硬背], to learn by rote/to mechanically memorize
背风 背时 bèishí, [背時], outdated/out of luck
背包袱 bēibāofú, to have a weight on one's mind/to take on a mental burden
靠背椅 kàobèiyǐ, high-back chair
虚 ⇒
虚构 xūgòu, [虛構], to make up/fabrication/fictional/imaginary
虚弱 xūruò, [虛弱], weak/in poor health
虚伪 xūwěi, [虛偽], false/hypocritical/artificial/sham
空虚 kōngxū, [空虛], hollow/emptiness/meaningless
虚 xū, [虛], emptiness/void/abstract theory or guiding principles/empty or unoccupied/diffide...
谦虚 qiānxū, [謙虛], modest/self-effacing/to make modest remarks
虚假 xūjiǎ, [虛假], false/phony/pretense
虚拟 xūnǐ, [虛擬], to imagine/to make up/fictitious/theoretical/hypothetical/(computing) to emulate...
虚张声势 xūzhāngshēngshì, [虛張聲勢], (false) bravado/to bluff
虚幻 xūhuàn, [虛幻], imaginary/illusory
虚无 xūwú, [虛無], nothingness
虚度 xūdù, [虛度], to fritter away (one's time)
虚荣 xūróng, [虛榮], vanity
心虚 xīnxū, [心虛], lacking in confidence/diffident/to have a guilty conscience
虚荣心 xūróngxīn, [虛榮心], vanity
子虚乌有 虚惊 xūjīng, [虛驚], false alarm/panic rumor/CL:場|场[cháng]
虚情假意 xūqíngjiǎyì, [虛情假意], false friendship/hypocritical show of affection
名不虚传 míngbùxūchuán, [名不虛傳], lit. name is not in vain (idiom); a fully justified reputation/enjoys a well-des...
乘虚而入 chéngxūérrù, [乘虛而入], to enter by exploiting a weak spot (idiom); to take advantage of a lapse
虚名 xūmíng, [虛名], false reputation
虚脱 xūtuō, [虛脫], to collapse (from dehydration or loss of blood)/heat exhaustion
座无虚席 zuòwúxūxí, [座無虛席], lit. a banquet with no empty seats/full house/capacity crowd/standing room only
不虚此行 bùxūcǐxíng, [不虛此行], the trip has not been made in vain/the trip has been well worthwhile/it's been a...
虚心 xūxīn, [虛心], open-minded/humble
虚报 xūbào, [虛報], to misreport/fraudulent report
虚无主义 xūwúzhǔyì, [虛無主義], nihilism
徒有虚名 túyǒuxūmíng, [徒有虛名], with an undeserved reputation (idiom); unwarranted fame/nowhere near as good as ...
故弄玄虚 gùnòngxuánxū, [故弄玄虛], deliberately mystifying/to make sth unnecessarily complicated
弄虚作假 nòngxūzuòjiǎ, [弄虛作假], to practice fraud (idiom); by trickery
虚空 xūkōng, [虛空], void/hollow/empty
虚设 虚无飘渺 虚数 xūshù, [虛數], imaginary number
弹无虚发 形同虚设 xíngtóngxūshè, [形同虛設], to exist in name only/empty shell/useless (idiom)
虚线 xūxiàn, [虛線], dotted line/dashed line/(math.) imaginary line
虚掩 虚实 xūshí, [虛實], what is true and what is false/(to get to know) the real situation
虚夸 xūkuā, [虛誇], to boast/to brag/boastful/exaggerative/pompous/bombastic
虚浮 耳听为虚 虚妄 xūwàng, [虛妄], fabricated
谦虚谨慎 虚胖 虚像 xūxiàng, [虛像], virtual image
虚虚实实 xūxūshíshí, [虛虛實實], hard to tell if it's real or sham
化 ⇒
变化 biànhuà, [變化], change/variation/to change/to vary/CL:個|个[gè]
化 huā/huà, variant of 花[huā], to make into/to change into/-ization/to ... -ize/to transform...
文化 wénhuà, culture/civilization/cultural/CL:個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
化学 huàxué, [化學], chemistry/chemical
化妆 huàzhuāng, [化妝], to put on makeup
恶化 èhuà, [惡化], to worsen
进化 jìnhuà, [進化], evolution/CL:個|个[gè]
化妆品 huàzhuāngpǐn, [化妝品], cosmetic/makeup product
融化 rónghuà, to melt/to thaw/to dissolve/to blend into/to combine/to fuse
生化 shēnghuà, biochemistry
化验 huàyàn, [化驗], chemical examination/to do a lab test
化疗 huàliáo, [化療], chemotherapy
消化 xiāohuà, to digest/digestion/digestive
净化 jìnghuà, [淨化], to purify
情绪化 qíngxùhuà, [情緒化], emotional/sentimental
化身 huàshēn, incarnation/reincarnation/embodiment (of abstract idea)/personification
化合物 huàhéwù, chemical compound
化名 huàmíng, to use an alias/assumed name/pseudonym
火化 huǒhuà, to cremate/to incinerate
化装 huàzhuāng, [化裝], (of actors) to make up/to disguise oneself
硬化 yìnghuà, to harden/hardening/sclerosis/fig. to become rigid or inflexible in opinions/to ...
氧化 yǎnghuà, to oxidize
二氧化碳 èryǎnghuàtàn, carbon dioxide CÓ
转化 zhuǎnhuà, [轉化], to change/to transform/isomerization (chemistry)
光天化日 guāngtiānhuàrì, the full light of day (idiom)/fig. peace and prosperity/in broad daylight
化学反应 huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
退化 tuìhuà, to degenerate/atrophy
强化 qiánghuà, [強化], to strengthen/to intensify
催化剂 cuīhuàjì, [催化劑], catalyst
化为 熔化 rónghuà, to melt (of ice, metals etc)
一氧化碳 yīyǎnghuàtàn, carbon monoxide CO
孵化 fūhuà, breeding/to incubate/innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)
氰化 合法化 héfǎhuà, to legalize/to make legal/legalization
化学品 huàxuépǐn, [化學品], chemicals
老化 lǎohuà, to age (of person or object)/becoming old
美化 měihuà, to make more beautiful/to decorate/embellishment
化解 huàjiě, to dissolve/to resolve (contradictions)/to dispel (doubts)/to iron out (difficul...
简化 jiǎnhuà, [簡化], to simplify
化妆师 白热化 báirèhuà, [白熱化], to turn white-hot/to intensify/to reach a climax
化石 huàshí, fossil
硝化 化学家 huàxuéjiā, [化學家], chemist
同化 tónghuà, assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc)
现代化 xiàndàihuà, [現代化], modernization/CL:個|个[gè]
化学武器 huàxuéwǔqì, [化學武器], chemical weapon
腐化 fǔhuà, to rot/to decay/to become corrupt
多样化 duōyànghuà, [多樣化], diversification/to diversify
溶化 rónghuà, to melt/to dissolve (of sugar etc)
软化 ruǎnhuà, [軟化], to soften
初始化 chūshǐhuà, (computing) to initialize/initialization
机械化 jīxièhuà, [機械化], to mechanize
商业化 shāngyèhuà, [商業化], to commercialize
分化 fēnhuà, to split apart/differentiation
女性化 nǚxìnghuà, to feminize/feminization
石化 shíhuà, to petrify/petrochemical industry
简单化 jiǎndānhuà, [簡單化], simplification/to simplify
氢氧化钠 qīngyǎnghuànà, [氫氧化鈉], caustic soda/sodium hydroxide NaOH
化工厂 huàgōngchǎng, [化工廠], chemical factory
焚化炉 感化 gǎnhuà, corrective influence/to reform (a criminal)/redemption (of a sinner)/to influenc...
全球化 quánqiúhuà, globalization
进化论 jìnhuàlùn, [進化論], Darwin's theory of evolution
化为灰烬 化工 huàgōng, chemical industry, abbr. of 化學工業|化学工业[huà xué gōng yè]/chemical engineering, abb...
化作 huàzuò, to change into/to turn into/to become
数字化 shùzìhuà, [數字化], to digitalize/digital
化学药品 男性化 nánxìnghuà, to masculinize/masculinization
液化 yèhuà, to liquefy
防化 顽固不化 汽化器 qìhuàqì, carburetor/vaporizer
多元化 duōyuánhuà, diversification/pluralism/to diversify
化为乌有 huàwéiwūyǒu, [化為烏有], to go up in smoke/to vanish
人性化 化粪池 huàfènchí, [化糞池], septic tank
开化 kāihuà, [開化], to become civilized/to be open-minded/(of ice) to thaw
理想化 lǐxiǎnghuà, to idealize
优化 yōuhuà, [優化], optimization/to optimize/to make superior
化验室 化险为夷 huàxiǎnwéiyí, [化險為夷], to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
造化 zàohuà, good luck/Nature (as the mother of all things)
合理化 hélǐhuà, to rationalize/to make compatible/to streamline/rationalization
演化 yǎnhuà, to evolve/evolution
风化 fēnghuà, [風化], decency/public morals/to weather (rocks)/wind erosion
激化 消化系统 xiāohuàxìtǒng, [消化系統], digestive system/gastrointestinal tract
标准化 biāozhǔnhuà, [標準化], standardization
复杂化 fùzáhuà, [複雜化], to complicate/to become complicated
氯化钾 lǜhuàjiǎ, [氯化鉀], potassium chloride
自动化 zìdònghuà, [自動化], automation
化妆室 huàzhuāngshì, [化妝室], dressing room/powder room/(Tw) toilets
格式化 géshìhuà, to format
焚化 fénhuà, to cremate
肝硬化 gānyìnghuà, cirrhosis
烧化 白化病 báihuàbìng, albinism
化肥 huàféi, fertilizer
淡化 dànhuà, to water down/to play down/to trivialize/to weaken/to become dull with time/to d...
最大化 zuìdàhuà, to maximize
消化道 xiāohuàdào, digestive tract
出神入化 chūshénrùhuà, to reach perfection (idiom); a superb artistic achievement
个人化 大众化 dàzhònghuà, [大眾化], mass-oriented/to cater for the masses/popularized
私有化 sīyǒuhuà, privatization/to privatize
氧化剂 yǎnghuàjì, [氧化劑], oxidant/oxidizing agent
氯化物 lǜhuàwù, chloride
驯化 xùnhuà, [馴化], to tame/to domesticate
国际化 guójìhuà, [國際化], to internationalize/internationalization
量化 liànghuà, to quantize/quantization/quantitative
化油器 huàyóuqì, carburetor
有伤风化 丑化 chǒuhuà, [醜化], to defame/to libel/to defile/to smear/to vilify
个性化 gèxìnghuà, [個性化], to personalize/to customize/customization
物化 wùhuà, to objectify/(literary) to die
水化 shuǐhuà, to hydrate
变化无常 氯化钠 lǜhuànà, [氯化鈉], sodium chloride NaCl/common salt
神化 shénhuà, to make divine/apotheosis
化学元素 huàxuéyuánsù, [化學元素], chemical element
化学系 huàxuéxì, [化學系], department of chemistry
孵化器 fūhuàqì, incubator/apparatus for incubating eggs
催化 cuīhuà, catalysis/to catalyze (a reaction)
公开化 gōngkāihuà, [公開化], to publicize/openness (of government, PRC equivalent of "glasnost")
有机化学 yǒujīhuàxué, [有機化學], organic chemistry
政治化 zhèngzhìhuà, to politicize
弱化 ruòhuà, weaken/make weaker
僵化 jiānghuà, to become rigid
形象化 固化 gùhuà, to solidify/solidification (chemistry)
绿化 lǜhuà, [綠化], to make green with plants/to reforest/(Internet slang) Islamization
汽化 qìhuà, to boil/to vaporize
扩大化 kuòdàhuà, [擴大化], to extend the scope/to exaggerate
潜移默化 qiányímòhuà, [潛移默化], imperceptible influence/to influence secretly
硫化氢 liúhuàqīng, [硫化氫], hydrogen sulfide HS/sulfureted hydrogen
化脓 huànóng, [化膿], to fester/to suppurate/to be infected
千变万化 qiānbiànwànhuà, [千變萬化], countless changes/constant permutation
亚文化 yàwénhuà, [亞文化], subculture
动脉硬化 dòngmàiyìnghuà, [動脈硬化], hardening of the arteries/arteriosclerosis
化学键 huàxuéjiàn, [化學鍵], chemical bond
磁化 cíhuà, to magnetize
氧化铝 yǎnghuàlǚ, [氧化鋁], aluminum oxide
感化院 gǎnhuàyuàn, reformatory/reform school
氰化氢 军事化 jūnshìhuà, [軍事化], militarization
纯化 逢凶化吉 féngxiōnghuàjí, misfortune turns to blessing (idiom); to turn an inauspicious start to good acco...
工业化 gōngyèhuà, [工業化], to industrialize/industrialization
化食 净化器 智能化 明朗化 硫化 liúhuà, vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat)
变化多端 biànhuàduōduān, [變化多端], changeable/changing/varied/full of changes
钙化 gàihuà, [鈣化], to calcify/calcification
二氧化硅 èryǎnghuàguī, silicon dioxide (SiÓ)
二氧化硫 èryǎnghuàliú, sulfur dioxide SÓ
过氧化氢 guòyǎnghuàqīng, [過氧化氫], hydrogen peroxide HÓ
助消化 钢化玻璃 gānghuàbōli, [鋼化玻璃], reinforced glass
边缘化 biānyuánhuà, [邊緣化], to marginalize/marginalization
氢化物 氯化 一体化 yītǐhuà, [一體化], integration/incorporation/unification
硫化物 化合 huàhé, chemical combination
职业化 zhíyèhuà, [職業化], professionalization
具体化 jùtǐhuà, [具體化], to concretize
化学剂 深化 shēnhuà, to deepen/to intensify
幻化 huànhuà, to be transformed/to metamorphose/transformation/metamorphosis
变化莫测 biànhuàmòcè, [變化莫測], unpredictable/changeable
专业化 zhuānyèhuà, [專業化], specialization
社会化 shèhuìhuà, [社會化], socialization/to socialize/to fit into society/to train sb for society
气化 qìhuà, [氣化], to vaporize/evaporation/carburetion/氣|气[qì] transformation in TCM (i.e. transfor...
碘化钾 diǎnhuàjiǎ, [碘化鉀], potassium iodide
氧化物 yǎnghuàwù, oxide
溴化物 平民化 乳化 rǔhuà, to emulsify
骨化 gǔhuà, to ossify/ossification
食古不化 shígǔbùhuà, to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom)/to be pedantic without ...
年轻化 niánqīnghuà, [年輕化], to make more youthful/to promote younger staff
氢氧化铵 电气化 diànqìhuà, [電氣化], electrification
制度化 zhìdùhuà, systematization
人化 极化 jíhuà, [極化], polarization
电化学 diànhuàxué, [電化學], electrochemistry
孵化场 fūhuàchǎng, [孵化場], incubator/hatchery (for poultry etc)
老龄化 lǎolínghuà, [老齡化], aging (population)
毒化 dúhuà, to poison/to infect
小型化 文化大革命 WénhuàDàgémìng, Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
叫化子 jiàohuāzi, variant of 叫花子[jiào huā zi]
细化 xìhuà, [細化], to give a more granular level of detail/to elaborate/to refine/to become more di...
硝化棉 规范化 guīfànhuà, [規範化], to standardize/standardization
化整为零 huàzhěngwéilíng, [化整為零], to break up the whole into pieces (idiom); dealing with things one by one/divide...
氮化 程序化 化境 化纤 huàxiān, [化纖], synthetic fiber
西化 氧化铁 民主化 mínzhǔhuà, to convert to democracy/democratic transformation
白化 化学战 huàxuézhàn, [化學戰], chemical warfare
文化部 诗化 炭化 低龄化 都市化 一元化 yīyuánhuà, integration/integrated/unified
化学能 huàxuénéng, [化學能], chemical energy
公式化 gōngshìhuà, to formalize/formalism in art (esp. as proscribed in USSR and PRC)
敏化剂 一般化 氯化氢 lǜhuàqīng, [氯化氫], hydrogen chloride HCl
电子化 过氧化物 guòyǎnghuàwù, [過氧化物], peroxide
盐碱化 化验员 科学化 碳化物 tànhuàwù, carbide
活化石 huóhuàshí, living fossil
特殊化 本土化 běntǔhuà, to localize/localization
氰化钾 qínghuàjiǎ, [氰化鉀], potassium cyanide KCN
氰化钠 qínghuànà, [氰化鈉], sodium cyanide NaCN
概念化 gàiniànhuà, conceptualization
人格化 réngéhuà, to personalize/anthropomorphism
消化酶 xiāohuàméi, digestive enzyme
异化 yìhuà, [異化], alienation (philosophy)/(of speech) dissimilation
文化部长 文化人 市场化 shìchǎnghuà, [市場化], marketization
绿化带 艺术化 化冻 huàdòng, [化凍], to defrost
金章化 化痰 huàtán, to transform phlegm (TCM)
民营化 mínyínghuà, [民營化], privatization
硫化钠 进化史 顺化 Shùnhuà, [順化], Hue, city in central Vietnam and capital of Thua Thien province
防化学 液化气 yèhuàqì, [液化氣], liquid gas/bottled gas (fuel)
大化 化学式 huàxuéshì, [化學式], chemical formula (e.g. water HO)
氟化氢 fúhuàqīng, [氟化氫], hydrofluoric acid
糖化 文化课 文化观 碳化硅 tànhuàguī, silicon carbide/carborundum
文化馆 钮化 液化气罐 化友 文化界 羽化 yǔhuà, levitation (of Daoist immortal)/to become as light as a feather and ascend to he...
坐化 zuòhuà, to die in a seated posture (Buddhism)
古文化 芝士化 西方化 商品化 shāngpǐnhuà, commodification
世俗化 国有化 guóyǒuhuà, [國有化], nationalization
产业化 chǎnyèhuà, [產業化], to industrialize/industrialization
雾化器 wùhuàqì, [霧化器], nebulizer/spray/atomizer
氢氧化物 qīngyǎnghuàwù, [氫氧化物], hydroxide
形式化 xíngshìhuà, formalization/formalized
溴化银 氧化汞 yǎnghuàgǒng, mercuric oxide (HgO)
正常化 zhèngchánghuà, normalization (of diplomatic relations etc)
组织化 炼化 liànhuà, [煉化], to refine/refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc)
工厂化 焦化 jiāohuà, to distill
贪污腐化 化验单 电化 化学工业 huàxuégōngyè, [化學工業], chemical industry, abbr. to 化工[huà gōng]
当地化 转化率 企业化 系统化 化合价 huàhéjià, [化合價], valence (chemistry)
工程化 氮化物 塑化 数量化 暴力化 物理化学 wùlǐhuàxué, [物理化學], physical chemistry
货币化 氮氧化物 dànyǎnghuàwù, nitrogen oxide
克文化 文化教育 儿化音 脸谱化 沙漠化 shāmòhuà, desertification
理化 lǐhuà, physical and chemical
集团化 孵化期 fūhuàqī, incubation period/time for sth to develop
文化史 wénhuàshǐ, cultural history
网络化 日化 rìhuà, household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries/abbr. for 日用化學製品|日用化学...
分化瓦解 卤化物 lǔhuàwù, [鹵化物], halide (i.e. fluoride, chloride, bromide etc)
化武 huàwǔ, chemical weapon/abbr. for 化學武器|化学武器[huà xué wǔ qì]
生活化 化装师 归化居