及 ⇒
以及 yǐjí, as well as/too/and
及 jí, and/to reach/up to/in time for
及时 jíshí, [及時], in time/promptly/without delay/timely
埃及 Āijí, Egypt
涉及 shèjí, to involve/to touch upon (a topic)
来不及 láibují, [來不及], there's not enough time (to do sth)/it's too late (to do sth)
来得及 láidejí, [來得及], there's still time/able to do sth in time
迫不及待 pòbùjídài, impatient (idiom); in a hurry/itching to get on with it
及格 jígé, to pass an exam or a test/to meet a minimum standard
提及 tíjí, to mention/to raise (a subject)/to bring to sb's attention
及其 jíqí, (conjunction linking two nouns) and its .../and their .../and his .../and her .....
危及 wēijí, to endanger/to jeopardize/a danger (to life, national security etc)
顾及 gùjí, [顧及], to take into consideration/to attend to
触及 chùjí, [觸及], to touch (physically, one's feelings etc)/to touch on (a topic)
力所能及 lìsuǒnéngjí, as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability/within...
措手不及 cuòshǒubùjí, no time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared
谈及 tánjí, [談及], to talk about/to mention
阿尔及利亚 Āěrjílìyà, [阿爾及利亞], Algeria
波及 bōjí, to spread to/to involve/to affect
不及 bùjí, to fall short of/not as good as/too late
遍及 biànjí, to extend (everywhere)
问及 殃及 yāngjí, to bring disaster to
赶不及 gǎnbùjí, [趕不及], not enough time (to do sth)/too late (to do sth)
及早 jízǎo, at the earliest possible time/as soon as possible
赶得及 gǎndéjí, [趕得及], there is still time (to do sth)/to be able to do sth in time/to be able to make ...
普及 pǔjí, to spread extensively/to generalize/widespread/popular/universal/ubiquitous/perv...
后悔莫及 hòuhuǐmòjí, [後悔莫及], too late for regrets (idiom); It is useless to repent after the event.
有过之而无不及 yǒuguòzhīérwúbùjí, [有過之而無不及], not to be inferior in any aspects (idiom)/to surpass/to outdo/(derog.) to be eve...
阿尔及尔 Āěrjíěr, [阿爾及爾], Algiers, capital of Algeria
追悔莫及 zhuīhuǐmòjí, too late for regrets (idiom); It is useless to repent after the event.
望尘莫及 wàngchénmòjí, [望塵莫及], lit. to see only the other rider's dust and have no hope of catching up (idiom)/...
企及 qǐjí, to hope to reach/to strive for
始料未及 shǐliàowèijí, not expected at the outset (idiom)/unforeseen/to be surprised by the turn of eve...
阿尔及利亚人 Āěrjílìyàrén, [阿爾及利亞人], Algerian
埃及人 过犹不及 guòyóubùjí, [過猶不及], too far is as bad as not enough (idiom, from the Analects)
可望而不可及 kěwàngérbùkějí, in sight but unattainable (idiom)/inaccessible
始料不及 论及 lùnjí, [論及], to make reference to/to write about
猝不及防 cùbùjífáng, to be caught off guard/without warning
惠及 言不及义 yánbùjíyì, [言不及義], to talk nonsense (idiom)/frivolous talk
鞭长莫及 biānchángmòjí, [鞭長莫及], lit. the whip cannot reach (idiom); beyond one's influence/too far to be able to...
料及 liàojí, to anticipate/forecast/expectation/anticipation
祸及 涉及面 有过之无不及 及时雨 jíshíyǔ, [及時雨], timely rain/(fig.) timely assistance
力所不及 lìsuǒbùjí, beyond one's power (to do sth)
风马牛不相及 fēngmǎniúbùxiāngjí, [風馬牛不相及], to be completely unrelated to one another (idiom)/irrelevant
韦及维 累及 lěijí, to involve/to affect
城门失火殃及池鱼 及至 jízhì, by the time that
锋 ⇒
锋利 fēnglì, [鋒利], sharp (e.g. knife blade)/incisive/to the point
刀锋 dāofēng, [刀鋒], cutting edge or point of a knife, sword or tool
锋 fēng, [鋒], point of a spear/edge of a tool/vanguard/forward (in sports team)
前锋 qiánfēng, [前鋒], vanguard/front line/a forward (sports)
先锋 xiānfēng, [先鋒], vanguard/pioneer/avant-garde
冲锋枪 chōngfēngqiāng, [衝鋒槍], submachine gun
冲锋 chōngfēng, [衝鋒], to charge/to assault/assault
针锋相对 zhēnfēngxiāngduì, [針鋒相對], to oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom); tit for tat/measure for measu...
交锋 jiāofēng, [交鋒], to cross swords/to have a confrontation (with sb)
中锋 zhōngfēng, [中鋒], midfielder/center (basketball)/center forward (hockey, football)
锋芒 fēngmáng, [鋒芒], tip (of pencil, spear etc)/sharp point/cutting edge/spearhead/vanguard
冲锋陷阵 chōngfēngxiànzhèn, [衝鋒陷陣], to charge and break through enemy lines
边锋 biānfēng, [邊鋒], wing/wing forward
先锋队 xiānfēngduì, [先鋒隊], vanguard
锋芒毕露 fēngmángbìlù, [鋒芒畢露], to show off one's ability
开路先锋 kāilùxiānfēng, [開路先鋒], pioneer/trailbreaker
先锋派 xiānfēngpài, [先鋒派], avant-garde
雷锋 LéiFēng, [雷鋒], Lei Feng (1940-1962), made into a model of altruism and dedication to the Party ...
锋线 冷锋 lěngfēng, [冷鋒], cold front (meteorology)
锋刃 右锋 笔锋 bǐfēng, [筆鋒], the tip of a writing brush/vigor of style in writing/stroke/touch
争锋 zhēngfēng, [爭鋒], to strive
初露锋芒 chūlùfēngmáng, [初露鋒芒], first sign of budding talent/to display one's ability for the first time
剑锋 词锋 暖锋 nuǎnfēng, [暖鋒], warm front (meteorology)
话锋 huàfēng, [話鋒], topic under discussion/thread of discussion
前锋线 左锋 冲锋号 麦先锋 平锋 阿锋 锋锋 荣锋
而 ⇒
而 ér, and/as well as/and so/but (not)/yet (not)/(indicates causal relation)/(indicates...
而且 érqiě, (not only ...) but also/moreover/in addition/furthermore
而已 éryǐ, that's all/nothing more
而是 érshì, rather
而言 éryán, with regard to (preceding phrase)
然而 ránér, however/yet/but
反而 fǎnér, instead/on the contrary/contrary (to expectations)
显而易见 xiǎnéryìjiàn, [顯而易見], clearly and easy to see (idiom); obviously/clearly/it goes without saying
从而 cóngér, [從而], thus/thereby
尽力而为 jìnlìérwéi, [盡力而為], to try one's utmost/to strive
轻而易举 qīngéryìjǔ, [輕而易舉], easy/with no difficulty
视而不见 shìérbùjiàn, [視而不見], to turn a blind eye to/to ignore
破门而入 pòménérrù, [破門而入], to break the door down and enter (idiom)
脱颖而出 tuōyǐngérchū, [脫穎而出], to reveal one's talent (idiom)/to rise above others/to distinguish oneself
从天而降 cóngtiānérjiàng, [從天而降], lit. to drop from the sky (idiom)/fig. to appear unexpectedly/to arise abruptly/...
自然而然 zìránérrán, involuntary/automatically
挺身而出 tǐngshēnérchū, to step forward bravely
总而言之 zǒngéryánzhī, [總而言之], in short/in a word/in brief
半途而废 bàntúérfèi, [半途而廢], to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
取而代之 qǔérdàizhī, to substitute for sb/to remove and replace
适可而止 shìkěérzhǐ, [適可而止], to stop before going too far (idiom); to stop while one can/don't overdo it/stop...
因而 yīnér, therefore/as a result/thus/and as a result, ...
脱口而出 tuōkǒuérchū, [脫口而出], to blurt out/to let slip (an indiscreet remark)
华而不实 huáérbùshí, [華而不實], flower but no fruit (idiom); handsome exterior but hollow inside/flashy
而非 而今 érjīn, now/at the present (time)
简而言之 jiǎnéryánzhī, [簡而言之], in a nutshell/to put it briefly
何而来 擦肩而过 cājiānérguò, [擦肩而過], brief encounter/to brush past sb
背道而驰 bèidàoérchí, [背道而馳], to run in the opposite direction (idiom); to run counter to
铤而走险 tǐngérzǒuxiǎn, [鋌而走險], to take a risk out of desperation (idiom)
随之而来 三思而后行 sānsīérhòuxíng, [三思而後行], think again and again before acting (idiom); consider carefully in advance
而后 érhòu, [而後], after that/then
悬而未决 xuánérwèijué, [懸而未決], pending a decision/hanging in the balance
不辞而别 bùcíérbié, [不辭而別], to leave without saying good-bye
进而 jìnér, [進而], and then (what follows next)
时而 shíér, [時而], occasionally/from time to time
蜂拥而至 不得而知 bùdéérzhī, unknown/unable to find out
迎刃而解 yíngrènérjiě, lit. (bamboo) splits when it meets the knife's edge (idiom)/fig. easily solved
不翼而飞 bùyìérfēi, [不翼而飛], to disappear without trace/to vanish all of a sudden/to spread fast/to spread li...
转而 zhuǎnér, [轉而], to turn to (sth else)/to switch to
一而再 不言而喻 bùyánéryù, it goes without saying/it is self-evident
随遇而安 suíyùérān, [隨遇而安], at home wherever one is (idiom); ready to adapt/flexible/to accept circumstances...
接踵而至 再而三 不欢而散 bùhuānérsàn, [不歡而散], to part on bad terms/(of a meeting etc) to break up in discord
不劳而获 bùláoérhuò, [不勞而獲], to reap without sowing (idiom)
接踵而来 jiēzhǒngérlái, [接踵而來], to come one after the other
合而为一 héérwéiyī, [合而為一], to merge together (idiom); to unify disparate elements into one whole
可想而知 kěxiǎngérzhī, it is obvious that.../as one can well imagine...
继而 jìér, [繼而], then/afterwards
相对而言 乘虚而入 chéngxūérrù, [乘虛而入], to enter by exploiting a weak spot (idiom); to take advantage of a lapse
而外 避而不谈 扬长而去 yángchángérqù, [揚長而去], to swagger off/to walk off (or drive off etc) without a second thought for those...
一扫而光 yīsǎoérguāng, [一掃而光], to clear off/to make a clean sweep of
失而复得 shīérfùdé, [失而復得], to lose sth and then regain it (idiom)
敬而远之 jìngéryuǎnzhī, [敬而遠之], to show respect from a distance (idiom)/to remain at a respectful distance
有过之而无不及 yǒuguòzhīérwúbùjí, [有過之而無不及], not to be inferior in any aspects (idiom)/to surpass/to outdo/(derog.) to be eve...
久而久之 jiǔérjiǔzhī, over time/as time passes/in the fullness of time
落荒而逃 luòhuāngértáo, to flee in defeat/to bolt
不得已而为之 bùdéyǐérwéizhī, [不得已而為之], to have no other choice/to be the last resort
似是而非 sìshìérfēi, apparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom)
反其道而行之 fǎnqídàoérxíngzhī, to do the very opposite/to act in a diametrically opposite way
油然而生 yóuránérshēng, arising involuntarily (idiom); spontaneous/to spring up unbidden (of emotion)
一扫而空 yīsǎoérkōng, [一掃而空], to sweep clean/to clean out
周而复始 zhōuérfùshǐ, [週而復始], lit. the cycle comes back to the start (idiom); to move in circles/the wheel com...
何乐而不为 hélèérbùwéi, [何樂而不為], What can you have against it? (idiom)/We should do this./Go for it!
堂而皇之 tángérhuángzhī, overt/to make no secret (of one's presence)/grandiose/with great scope
因人而异 yīnrénéryì, [因人而異], varying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual
而我 兼而有之 jiānéryǒuzhī, to have both (at the same time)
不可同日而语 bùkětóngrìéryǔ, [不可同日而語], lit. mustn't speak of two things on the same day (idiom); not to be mentioned in...
不寒而栗 bùhánérlì, [不寒而慄], shiver all over though not cold/tremble with fear/shudder
一般而言 yībānéryán, generally speaking
顺流而下 平心而论 píngxīnérlùn, [平心而論], to be honest, ...
不谋而合 bùmóuérhé, [不謀而合], to agree without prior consultation/to happen to hold the same view
秘而不宣 mìérbùxuān, [祕而不宣], to withhold information/to keep sth secret
应运而生 yìngyùnérshēng, [應運而生], to emerge to meet a historic destiny (idiom)/to arise at an opportune time/able ...
不期而遇 bùqīéryù, meet by chance/have a chance encounter
言而有信 yánéryǒuxìn, to speak and keep one's promise (idiom); as good as one's word
锲而不舍 qièérbùshě, [鍥而不捨], to chip away at a task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth/to pers...
迎难而上 不期而至 待价而沽 dàijiàérgū, [待價而沽], to sell only for a good price (idiom)/to wait for a good offer
铩羽而归 shāyǔérguī, [鎩羽而歸], to return in low spirits following a defeat or failure to achieve one's ambition...
可望而不可及 kěwàngérbùkějí, in sight but unattainable (idiom)/inaccessible
喷薄而出 拔地而起 知难而退 zhīnánértuì, [知難而退], to sound out the difficulties and retreat to avoid defeat (idiom); fig. to back ...
迎面而来 yíngmiànérlái, [迎面而來], directly/head-on (collision)/in one's face (of wind)
形而上学 xíngérshàngxué, [形而上學], metaphysics
夺眶而出 不胫而走 bùjìngérzǒu, [不脛而走], to get round fast/to spread like wildfire
自上而下 zìshàngérxià, top-down
一拥而上 yīyōngérshàng, [一擁而上], to swarm around/flocking (to see)
心有余而力不足 xīnyǒuyúérlìbùzú, [心有餘而力不足], the will is there, but not the strength (idiom)/the spirit is willing but the fl...
泛泛而谈 fànfànértán, [泛泛而談], to speak in general terms
满载而归 mǎnzàiérguī, [滿載而歸], to return from a rewarding journey
拂袖而去 fúxiùérqù, to storm off in a huff (idiom)
慕名而来 mùmíngérlái, [慕名而來], to come to a place on account of its reputation (idiom); attracted to visit a fa...
扑面而来 pūmiànérlái, [撲面而來], lit. sth hits one in the face/directly in one's face/sth assaults the senses/bla...
一跃而起 yīyuèérqǐ, [一躍而起], to jump up suddenly/to bound up/to rise up in one bound
腾空而起 一概而论 yīgàiérlùn, [一概而論], to lump different matters together (idiom)
听而不闻 tīngérbùwén, [聽而不聞], to hear but not react (idiom); to turn a deaf ear/to ignore deliberately
戛然而止 jiáránérzhǐ, with a grunting sound it stops (idiom); to come to an end spontaneously (esp. of...
而立之年 érlìzhīnián, aged thirty (see 三十而立)
一蹴而就 yīcùérjiù, to get there in one step (idiom); easily done/success at a stroke/to get results...
何而生 望而却步 wàngérquèbù, [望而卻步], to shrink back/to flinch
闻风而动 wénfēngérdòng, [聞風而動], to respond instantly/to act at once on hearing the news
量力而行 liànglìérxíng, to assess one's capabilities and act accordingly (idiom); to act within one's co...
广而告之 日落而息 不约而同 bùyuēértóng, [不約而同], to agree by chance (idiom); taking the same action without prior consultation
置之死地而后生 zhìzhīsǐdìérhòushēng, [置之死地而後生], place sb on a field of death and he will fight to live (idiom based on Sunzi's "...
日出而作 蜂拥而来 侃侃而谈 kǎnkǎnértán, [侃侃而談], to speak frankly with assurance
揭竿而起 无为而治 劳而无功 láoérwúgōng, [勞而無功], to work hard while accomplishing little/to toil to no avail
故而 gùér, therefore
食言而肥 shíyánérféi, lit. to grow fat eating one's words (idiom)/fig. not to live up to one's promise...
推而广之 望而生畏 wàngérshēngwèi, intimidate at the first glance (idiom); awe-inspiring/terrifying/overwhelming
任重而道远 甚而 shènér, even/so much so that
整体而言 何而起 罗而根 自下而上 zìxiàérshàng, bottom-up
心而生 从一而终 cóngyīérzhōng, [從一而終], faithful unto death (i.e. Confucian ban on widow remarrying)
司徒而特 先天下之忧而忧 死而后已 sǐérhòuyǐ, [死而後已], until death puts an end (idiom); one's whole life/unto one's dying day
劳而无获 刀而生 王而战 青出于蓝而胜于蓝 qīngchūyúlánérshèngyúlán, [青出於藍而勝於藍], lit. the color blue is made out of indigo but is more vivid than indigo (idiom)/...
破门而入者 放之四海而皆准 fàngzhīsìhǎiérjiēzhǔn, [放之四海而皆準], appropriate to any place and any time (idiom); universally applicable/a panacea,...
一抢而空 拍案而起 pāiànérqǐ, lit. to slap the table and stand up (idiom); fig. at the end of one's tether/una...
而蕾 而超 竭泽而渔 jiézééryú, [竭澤而漁], lit. to drain the pond to get at the fish (idiom)/fig. to kill the goose that la...
而安 钱而生 而丽 而材 而明 知难而进 形而下 形而上 而娟 蜂拥而上 子而信 源源而来
试 ⇒
试 shì, [試], to test/to try/experiment/examination/test
试试 试图 shìtú, [試圖], to attempt/to try
测试 cèshì, [測試], to test (machinery etc)/to test (students)/test/quiz/exam/beta (software)
尝试 chángshì, [嘗試], to try/to attempt/CL:次[cì]
考试 kǎoshì, [考試], to take an exam/exam/CL:次[cì]
面试 miànshì, [面試], to be interviewed (as a candidate)/interview
试验 shìyàn, [試驗], experiment/test/CL:次[cì],個|个[gè]/to experiment/experimental
试演 shìyǎn, [試演], audition/dress rehearsal/preview (of a theatrical performance)/dummy run
试试看 shìshìkàn, [試試看], to give it a try
试探 shìtàn, [試探], to sound out/to probe/to feel out/to try out
试唱 试穿 shìchuān, [試穿], to try wearing clothes/fitting trial
试用 shìyòng, [試用], to try sth out/to be on probation
试卷 shìjuàn, [試卷], examination paper/test paper/CL:份[fèn],張|张[zhāng]
试想 shìxiǎng, [試想], just think!/imagine that!
比试 bǐshì, [比試], to have a competition/to measure with one's hand or arm/to make a gesture of mea...
试管 shìguǎn, [試管], test tube
试验品 试验室 调试 tiáoshì, [調試], to debug/to adjust components during testing/debugging
试剂 shìjì, [試劑], reagent
试用期 shìyòngqī, [試用期], trial period/probationary period
跃跃欲试 yuèyuèyùshì, [躍躍欲試], to be eager to give sth a try (idiom)
屡试不爽 lǚshìbùshuǎng, [屢試不爽], well-tried/time-tested
试题 shìtí, [試題], exam question/test topic
试点 shìdiǎn, [試點], test point/to carry out trial/pilot scheme
试衣间 shìyījiān, [試衣間], fitting room
试映 shìyìng, [試映], preview (of a movie)/trial screening
试车 shìchē, [試車], to test drive/a trial run
试飞 受试者 shòushìzhě, [受試者], subject (in an experiment)/participant (in a clinical trial etc)
试纸 笔试 bǐshì, [筆試], written examination/paper test (for an applicant)
以身试法 yǐshēnshìfǎ, [以身試法], to challenge the law (idiom)/to knowingly violate the law
会试 huìshì, [會試], metropolitan examination (imperial civil service examination)
口试 kǒushì, [口試], oral examination/oral test
试验场 shìyànchǎng, [試驗場], experimental station
试射 shìshè, [試射], to test-fire/to conduct a missile test
试探性 试管婴儿 shìguǎnyīngér, [試管嬰兒], test tube baby
小试牛刀 xiǎoshìniúdāo, [小試牛刀], to give a small demonstration of one's impressive skills (idiom)
试问 shìwèn, [試問], I would like to ask (usually used rhetorically)/one might well ask
小试 试跳 初试 chūshì, [初試], preliminary exam/qualifying exam/first try/preliminary testing
考试题 试用品 shìyòngpǐn, [試用品], prototype/trial product/test sample
测试仪 试飞员 shìfēiyuán, [試飛員], test pilot
复试 fùshì, [複試], to sit for the second round of a two-stage exam
试行 shìxíng, [試行], to try out/to test
加试 jiāshì, [加試], to add material to an exam/supplementary exam
一试身手 免试 试样 shìyàng, [試樣], style/type/model
试药 试金石 shìjīnshí, [試金石], touchstone/fig. test that sth is genuine
核试验 héshìyàn, [核試驗], nuclear test
试看 试验区 试制品 应试 yìngshì, [應試], to take an exam
试航 shìháng, [試航], test flight (of aircraft)/sea trial (of ship)