HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[四個現代化] sìgexiàndàihuà Deng Xiaoping's four modernizations practiced from the 1980s (possibly planned together with Zhou Enlai), namely: modernization of industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology
abbr. to 四化

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        sì, four/4
        
        sìchù, [四處], all over the place/everywhere and all directions
        sìzhōu, all around
        Zhōusì, [週四], Thursday
        Xīngqīsì, Thursday
        
        
        sìshí, forty/40
        sìfēnzhīyī, one-quarter
        shísì, fourteen/14
        Sìyuè, April/fourth month (of the lunar year)
        sìzhī, the four limbs of the body
        
        
        sìjì, four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬
        
        
        shuōsāndàosì, [說三道四], to make thoughtless remarks (idiom)/to criticize/gossip
        
        
        
        sìqǐ, to spring up everywhere/from all around
        sìfāng, four-way/four-sided/in all directions/everywhere
        
        
        sìmiànbāfāng, in all directions/all around/far and near
        
        
        sìmiàn, all sides
        
        tiāosānjiǎnsì, [挑三揀四], to be picky/to be choosy
        wēijīsìfú, [危機四伏], danger lurks on every side (idiom)
        sìchóngzòu, quartet (musical ensemble)
        sìsàn, to disperse/to scatter in all directions
        Lǐbàisì, [禮拜四], Thursday
        
        
        shísìhángshī, [十四行詩], sonnet
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        sìxià, everywhere
        
        
        
        Sìchuān, Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川 or 蜀, capital Chengdu 成都
        
        
        
        
        
        
        sìyuèfèn, April
        bùsānbùsì, dubious/shady/neither one thing nor the other/neither fish nor fowl/nondescript
亿         
        sìdà, the four elements: earth, water, fire, and wind (Buddhism)/the four freedoms: sp...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        yīniánsìjì, all year round
        
        sìhuánsù, [四環素], tetracycline
        
        sìrénbāng, [四人幫], Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青, Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋, Yao Wenyuan 姚文元, Wang Hongwen 王...
        LiùSì, refers to Tiananmen incident of 4th June 1989
        
        
        
        
        
        sìliǎngbōqiānjīn, [四兩撥千斤], lit. four ounces can move a thousand catties (idiom)/fig. to achieve much with l...
        
        zhāosānmùsì, lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth tha...
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        sìlín, [四鄰], one's nearest neighbors
        dīsānxiàsì, servile
        
        
        
        
        
        sìjìdòu, green bean/French bean/runner bean
        sìmiànChǔgē, lit. on all sides, the songs of Chu (idiom)/fig. surrounded by enemies, isolated...
        
        
        
        
        sìshí, [四時], the four seasons, namely: spring 春, summer 夏, autumn 秋 and winter 冬
        sìjí, [四級], grade 4/fourth class/category D
        
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        jiātúsìbì, lit. with only four bare walls for a home (idiom)/fig. very poor/wretched
        sìshēng, [四聲], the four tones of Middle Chinese: level tone 平聲|平声, rising tone 上聲|上声, departing...
        ZhāngsānLǐsì, [張三李四], Zhang the Third and Li the Fourth (idiom)/Tom, Dick and Harry
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        sìbiānxíng, [四邊形], quadrilateral
        sìpíngbāwěn, [四平八穩], everything steady and stable (idiom); overcautious and unimaginary
        
        
        
        
        
        sìtōngbādá, [四通八達], roads open in all directions (idiom); accessible from all sides
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
西         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        LǐSì, Li Si, name for an unspecified person, second of a series of three: 張三|张三[Zhāng ...
        
        wǔhúsìhǎi, all parts of the country
        
        
        
        sìfāngbù, a slow march
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        MùwèiSì, [木衛四], Callisto (moon of Jupiter), aka Jupiter IV
        
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廿         
        
        
        
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        sìhéyuàn, courtyard house with a fully enclosed courtyard (type of Chinese residence)
        
        
        
        
        
        fàngzhīsìhǎiérjiēzhǔn, [放之四海而皆準], appropriate to any place and any time (idiom); universally applicable/a panacea,...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        sìmiàntǐ, [四面體], tetrahedron
        
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廿         
        
        míngyángsìhǎi, [名揚四海], to become known far and wide (idiom)/famous
        
        
        
        
        sìjiǎoshé, [四腳蛇], lizard/common spoken equivalent of 蜥蜴[xī yì]
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        SìchuānShěng, Sichuan province (Szechuan) in southwest China, abbr. 川[Chuān] or 蜀[Shǔ], capita...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Sìpíng, Siping prefecture level city in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China
        
        
        
        
        
        sìyīèr, 12th April/refers to Chiang Kai-shek's coup of 12th April 1927 against the commu...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        gè, [個]/[箇], individual/this/that/size/classifier for people or objects in general, variant o...
        
        zhège, [這個], this/this one
        nàge, [那個], that one/that thing/that (as opposed to this)/(used before a verb or adjective f...
        
        zhěnggè, [整個], whole/entire/total
        gèrén, [個人], individual/personal/oneself
        nǎge, [哪個], which/who
        
        gèxìng, [個性], individuality/personality
        
        gègè, [各個], every/various/separately, one by one
        shànggèyuè, [上個月], last month
        gèzi, [個子], height/stature/build/size
        
        gètóu/getóu, [個頭], size/height, (coll.) (suffix) my ass!/yeah, right!
        gèbié, [個別], individual/specific/respective/just one or two
        
        gègè, [個個], each one individually/each and every
        gètǐ, [個體], individual
        
        yīgègè, [一個個], each and every one
        zìgěr, [自個兒], (dialect) oneself/by oneself
        
        yīgeyàng, [一個樣], same as 一樣|一样[yī yàng]/the same
        zhúgè, [逐個], one by one/one after another
        dàgèr, [大個兒], tall person
        Gèjiù, [個舊], Gejiu, county level city in Yunnan, capital of Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous cou...
        
        āigè, [挨個], one by one/in turn
        gèzhōng, [個中], therein/in this
        gèbǎ, [個把], one or two/a couple of
        dānge, [單個], single/alone/individually/an odd one
        gèr, [個兒], size/height/stature
        gèàn, [個案], a case/an individual case/case-by-case
        yīgèjìn, [一個勁], continuously/persistently/incessantly
        
        gèshù, [個數], number of items or individuals
        
        gèrénzhǔyì, [個人主義], individualism
        
        
        gèxìnghuà, [個性化], to personalize/to customize/customization
        
        zhēngè, [真個], really/truly/indeed
        
        gèrénsài, [個人賽], individual competition/individual race
        
        jīnrge, [今兒個], (coll.) today
        gèzhǎn, [個展], a one-person exhibition
        ǎigèr, [矮個兒], a person of short stature/a short person
        
        āigèr, [挨個兒], erhua variant of 挨個|挨个[āi gè]
        
        gèrénchóngbài, [個人崇拜], personality cult
        gètǐhù, [個體戶], self-employed/a private firm (PRC usage)
        
        gèwèi, [個位], the units place (or column) in the decimal system
        
        
        

        xiànzài, [現在], now/at present/at the moment/modern/current/nowadays
        fāxiàn, [發現], to find/to discover
        chūxiàn, [出現], to appear/to arise/to emerge/to show up
        biǎoxiàn, [表現], to show/to show off/to display/to manifest/expression/manifestation/show/display...
        xiànchǎng, [現場], the scene (of a crime, accident etc)/(on) the spot/(at) the site
        xiànshí, [現實], reality/actuality/real/actual/realistic/pragmatic/materialistic/self-interested
        shíxiàn, [實現], to achieve/to implement/to realize/to bring about
        xiànjīn, [現金], cash
        zhǎnxiàn, [展現], to come out/to emerge/to reveal/to display
        xiàn, [現], to appear/present/now/existing/current
        xiànxiàng, [現象], phenomenon/CL:個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]/appearance
        Xiàndài/xiàndài, [現代], Hyundai, South Korean company, modern times/modern age/modern era
        chéngxiàn, [呈現], to appear/to emerge/to present (a certain appearance)/to demonstrate
        xiàndàiwǔ, [現代舞], modern dance
        duìxiàn, [兌現], (of a check etc) to cash/to honor a commitment
        xiànshēn, [現身], to show oneself/to appear/(of a deity) to appear in the flesh
        tǐxiàn, [體現], to embody/to reflect/to incarnate
        xiànzhuàng, [現狀], current situation
        chóngxiàn, [重現], to reappear
        xiànyǒu, [現有], currently existing/currently available
        xiǎnxiàn, [顯現], appearance/to appear
        fúxiàn, [浮現], to appear before one's eyes/to come into view/to float into appearance/to come b...
        zàixiàn, [再現], to recreate/to reconstruct (a historical relic)
        xiànjīn, [現今], now/nowadays/modern
        xiànrèn, [現任], to occupy a post currently/current (president etc)/incumbent/(coll.) current boy...
        shǎnxiàn, [閃現], to flash
        xiànchéng, [現成], ready-made/readily available
        xiànxíng, [現行], to be in effect/in force/current
        xiàndàihuà, [現代化], modernization/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        diūrénxiànyǎn, [丟人現眼], to make an exhibition of oneself/to be a disgrace
        biǎoxiànlì, [表現力], expressive power
        xiànxíng, [現形], to become visible/to appear/to manifest one's true nature
        xiànqián, [現錢], cash
        xiàncún, [現存], extant/existent/in stock
        yǒngxiàn, [湧現], to emerge in large numbers/to spring up/to emerge prominently
        fùxiàn, [付現], to pay in cash
        xiànshì, [現世], this life/to lose face/to be disgraced
        xiànkuàng, [現況], the current situation
        
        xiànyì, [現役], (military) active duty
        xiànjiēduàn, [現階段], at the present stage
        
        xiànshí, [現時], current
        xiànnián, [現年], (a person's) current age
        huólínghuóxiàn, [活靈活現], living spirit, living image (idiom); true to life/vivid and realistic
        xiànshízhǔyì, [現實主義], realism
        xiàndàirén, [現代人], modern man/Homo sapiens
        
        chāoxiànshízhǔyì, [超現實主義], surrealism
        
        
        xiànshēnshuōfǎ, [現身說法], to talk from one's personal experience/to use oneself as an example
        tánhuāyīxiàn, [曇花一現], lit. the night-blooming cactus shows once/flash in the pan (idiom)/short-lived
        ruòyǐnruòxiàn, [若隱若現], faintly discernible (idiom)
        xiànkuǎn, [現款], cash
        ānyúxiànzhuàng, [安於現狀], to take things as they are (idiom)/to leave a situation as it is/to be happy wit...
        xiànyǎn, [現眼], to embarrass oneself/to make a fool of oneself
        shénqìhuóxiàn, [神氣活現], arrogant appearance/smug appearance/to act condescending/to put on airs
        tūxiàn, [凸現], to come to prominence/to appear clearly/to stick out
        shíyǐnshíxiàn, [時隱時現], appearing and disappearing (idiom)/intermittently visible
        
        xiànxíngfàn, [現行犯], criminal caught red-handed
        tiēxiàn, [貼現], discount/rebate
        
        
        xiànhuò, [現貨], merchandise or commodities available immediately after sale/merchandise in stock...
        xiàndàipài, [現代派], modernist faction/modernists
        xiànchǎnghuì, [現場會], on-the-spot meeting
        
        
        tiēxiànlǜ, [貼現率], discount rate
        
        xiàndàishǐ, [現代史], modern history
        
        jìnxiàndàishǐ, [近現代史], modern history and contemporary history
        
        
        
        
        
        
        yǐnxiàn, [隱現], glimpse (of something hidden)
        
        

        dàibiǎo, representative/delegate/CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè],名[míng]/to represent/to stand for/on b...
        niándài, a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties)/age/era/period/CL:個|个[gè]
        Shídài/shídài, [時代], Time, US weekly news magazine, age/era/epoch/period (in one's life)/CL:個|个[gè]
        dàijià, [代價], price/cost/consideration (in share dealing)
        dài, to substitute/to act on behalf of others/to replace/generation/dynasty/age/perio...
        dàitì, to replace/to take the place of
        Xiàndài/xiàndài, [現代], Hyundai, South Korean company, modern times/modern age/modern era
        dàilǐ, to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position/to act as an agent or proxy/sur...
        dàimǎ, [代碼], code
        qǔdài, to replace/to supersede/to supplant/(chemistry) substitution
        xiàndàiwǔ, [現代舞], modern dance
        dàihào, [代號], code name
        tìdài, to substitute for/to replace/to supersede
        hòudài, [後代], descendant/progeny/posterity/later ages/later generations
        gǔdài, ancient times/olden times
        jiāodài, to hand over/to explain/to make clear/to brief (sb)/to account for/to justify on...
        dàilǐrén, agent
        yīdài, generation
        dàiyánrén, spokesperson
        dāngdài, [當代], the present age/the contemporary era
        xiàyīdài, the next generation
        dàikè, [代課], to teach as substitute for absent teacher
        tìdàipǐn, substitute/alternative
        qǔérdàizhī, to substitute for sb/to remove and replace
        dàishù, [代數], algebra
        dàixiè, [代謝], replacement/substitution/metabolism (biol.)
        xīnchéndàixiè, [新陳代謝], metabolism (biology)/the new replaces the old (idiom)
        xiàndàihuà, [現代化], modernization/CL:個|个[gè]
        dàilǐshāng, agent
        dàibiǎozuò, representative work (of an author or artist)
        shìdài, for many generations/generation/era/age
        dàimíngcí, [代名詞], pronoun/synonym/byword
        dàibiǎotuán, [代表團], delegation/CL:個|个[gè]
        dàidàixiāngchuán, [代代相傳], passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
        dàibiǎoxìng, representativeness/representative/typical
        dàiláo, [代勞], to do sth in place of sb else
        dàibiǎoduì, [代表隊], delegation
        
        Mǎěrdàifū, [馬爾代夫], the Maldives
        xiàndàirén, [現代人], modern man/Homo sapiens
        huángjīnshídài, [黃金時代], golden age
        dàigōu, [代溝], generation gap
        shìshìdàidài, for many generations
        
        Dàidùn, [代頓], Dayton (city in Ohio)
        jìndài, the not-very-distant past/modern times, excluding recent decades/(in the context...
        
        
        yuèzǔdàipáo, lit. to go beyond the sacrificial altar and take over the kitchen (idiom); fig. ...
        chuánzōngjiēdài, [傳宗接代], to carry on one's ancestral line
        
        
        
        shìdàixiāngchuán, [世代相傳], passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down
        dàicí, [代詞], pronoun
        
        
        huàshídài, [劃時代], epoch-marking
        
        dàichēng, [代稱], alternative name/to refer to sth by another name/antonomasia
        shèngdài, [聖代], sundae (loanword)
        Wǔdài, Five Dynasties, period of history between the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and...
        cháodài, dynasty/reign (of a king)
        lìdài, [歷代], successive generations/successive dynasties/past dynasties
        Xīnshēngdài/xīnshēngdài, Cenozoic (geological era covering the last 65m years), new generation
        Míngdài, the Ming dynasty (1368-1644)
        mòdài, final generation
        
        
        yuándàimǎ, [源代碼], source code (computing)
        gǎicháohuàndài, [改朝換代], to transition to a new dynasty or regime
        
        
        
        dàibǐ, [代筆], to write on behalf of sb/to ghostwrite
        gēngxīnhuàndài, [更新換代], reform and renewal/generational change
        
        tóngshídài, [同時代], contemporary
        
        
        
        
        dàishùxué, [代數學], algebra (as branch of math.)
        
        
        dàibàn, [代辦], to act for sb else/to act on sb's behalf/an agent/a diplomatic representative/a ...
        
        
        
        
        xiàndàipài, [現代派], modernist faction/modernists
        
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        quánquándàibiǎo, [全權代表], a plenipotentiary (representative)
        jìndàishǐ, modern history (for China, from the Opium Wars until the fall of the Qing Dynast...
        
        dàishùhé, [代數和], algebraic sum
        dàihuàn, [代換], to substitute/to replace
        
        dàiguǎn, to administer/to manage/to hold in trust or escrow
·         Tuōmǎsī·Hādài, [托馬斯·哈代], Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), English author
        
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        Sòngdài, Song dynasty (960-1279)
        Qīngdài, the Ch'ing or Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
        Kèlǎngdàikè, Klondike in northwest Canada
        
        
        dàishōu, to receive sth on another's behalf
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        huàndài, [換代], to transition to a new dynasty or regime/to replace an older product with an upg...
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        xiàndàishǐ, [現代史], modern history
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Méngdàiěr, [蒙代爾], Walter Mondale (1928-), US democratic politician, US vice-president 1977-1981 an...
        niándàixué, [年代學], chronology (the science of determining the dates of past events)
        jìnxiàndàishǐ, [近現代史], modern history and contemporary history
        
        
        Wàndài, [萬代], Bandai toy company
        shàngdài, previous generation
        
        
        
        
        qīndài, [親代], parent's generation/previous generation
        
        
        
        chuándài, [傳代], to pass to the next generation
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        dàigòu, [代購], to buy (on behalf of sb)
        dàixíng, to act as a substitute/to act on sb's behalf
        
        
        
        Hàndài, [漢代], the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
        
        
        fēnghuájuédài, [風華絕代], magnificent style unmatched in his generation (idiom); peerless talent
        

        biànhuà, [變化], change/variation/to change/to vary/CL:個|个[gè]
        huā/huà, variant of 花[huā], to make into/to change into/-ization/to ... -ize/to transform...
        wénhuà, culture/civilization/cultural/CL:個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
        huàxué, [化學], chemistry/chemical
        huàzhuāng, [化妝], to put on makeup
        èhuà, [惡化], to worsen
        jìnhuà, [進化], evolution/CL:個|个[gè]
        huàzhuāngpǐn, [化妝品], cosmetic/makeup product
        rónghuà, to melt/to thaw/to dissolve/to blend into/to combine/to fuse
        shēnghuà, biochemistry
        huàyàn, [化驗], chemical examination/to do a lab test
        huàliáo, [化療], chemotherapy
        xiāohuà, to digest/digestion/digestive
        jìnghuà, [淨化], to purify
        qíngxùhuà, [情緒化], emotional/sentimental
        huàshēn, incarnation/reincarnation/embodiment (of abstract idea)/personification
        huàhéwù, chemical compound
        huàmíng, to use an alias/assumed name/pseudonym
        huǒhuà, to cremate/to incinerate
        huàzhuāng, [化裝], (of actors) to make up/to disguise oneself
        yìnghuà, to harden/hardening/sclerosis/fig. to become rigid or inflexible in opinions/to ...
        yǎnghuà, to oxidize
        èryǎnghuàtàn, carbon dioxide CÓ
        zhuǎnhuà, [轉化], to change/to transform/isomerization (chemistry)
        guāngtiānhuàrì, the full light of day (idiom)/fig. peace and prosperity/in broad daylight
        huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
退         tuìhuà, to degenerate/atrophy
        qiánghuà, [強化], to strengthen/to intensify
        cuīhuàjì, [催化劑], catalyst
        
        rónghuà, to melt (of ice, metals etc)
        yīyǎnghuàtàn, carbon monoxide CO
        fūhuà, breeding/to incubate/innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)
        
        héfǎhuà, to legalize/to make legal/legalization
        huàxuépǐn, [化學品], chemicals
        lǎohuà, to age (of person or object)/becoming old
        měihuà, to make more beautiful/to decorate/embellishment
        huàjiě, to dissolve/to resolve (contradictions)/to dispel (doubts)/to iron out (difficul...
        jiǎnhuà, [簡化], to simplify
        
        báirèhuà, [白熱化], to turn white-hot/to intensify/to reach a climax
        huàshí, fossil
        
        huàxuéjiā, [化學家], chemist
        tónghuà, assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc)
        xiàndàihuà, [現代化], modernization/CL:個|个[gè]
        huàxuéwǔqì, [化學武器], chemical weapon
        fǔhuà, to rot/to decay/to become corrupt
        duōyànghuà, [多樣化], diversification/to diversify
        rónghuà, to melt/to dissolve (of sugar etc)
        ruǎnhuà, [軟化], to soften
        chūshǐhuà, (computing) to initialize/initialization
        jīxièhuà, [機械化], to mechanize
        shāngyèhuà, [商業化], to commercialize
        fēnhuà, to split apart/differentiation
        nǚxìnghuà, to feminize/feminization
        shíhuà, to petrify/petrochemical industry
        jiǎndānhuà, [簡單化], simplification/to simplify
        qīngyǎnghuànà, [氫氧化鈉], caustic soda/sodium hydroxide NaOH
        huàgōngchǎng, [化工廠], chemical factory
        
        gǎnhuà, corrective influence/to reform (a criminal)/redemption (of a sinner)/to influenc...
        quánqiúhuà, globalization
        jìnhuàlùn, [進化論], Darwin's theory of evolution
        
        huàgōng, chemical industry, abbr. of 化學工業|化学工业[huà xué gōng yè]/chemical engineering, abb...
        huàzuò, to change into/to turn into/to become
        shùzìhuà, [數字化], to digitalize/digital
        
        nánxìnghuà, to masculinize/masculinization
        yèhuà, to liquefy
        
        
        qìhuàqì, carburetor/vaporizer
        duōyuánhuà, diversification/pluralism/to diversify
        huàwéiwūyǒu, [化為烏有], to go up in smoke/to vanish
        
        huàfènchí, [化糞池], septic tank
        kāihuà, [開化], to become civilized/to be open-minded/(of ice) to thaw
        lǐxiǎnghuà, to idealize
        yōuhuà, [優化], optimization/to optimize/to make superior
        
        huàxiǎnwéiyí, [化險為夷], to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
        zàohuà, good luck/Nature (as the mother of all things)
        hélǐhuà, to rationalize/to make compatible/to streamline/rationalization
        yǎnhuà, to evolve/evolution
        fēnghuà, [風化], decency/public morals/to weather (rocks)/wind erosion
        
        xiāohuàxìtǒng, [消化系統], digestive system/gastrointestinal tract
        biāozhǔnhuà, [標準化], standardization
        fùzáhuà, [複雜化], to complicate/to become complicated
        lǜhuàjiǎ, [氯化鉀], potassium chloride
        zìdònghuà, [自動化], automation
        huàzhuāngshì, [化妝室], dressing room/powder room/(Tw) toilets
        géshìhuà, to format
        fénhuà, to cremate
        gānyìnghuà, cirrhosis
        
        báihuàbìng, albinism
        huàféi, fertilizer
        dànhuà, to water down/to play down/to trivialize/to weaken/to become dull with time/to d...
        zuìdàhuà, to maximize
        xiāohuàdào, digestive tract
        chūshénrùhuà, to reach perfection (idiom); a superb artistic achievement
        
        dàzhònghuà, [大眾化], mass-oriented/to cater for the masses/popularized
        sīyǒuhuà, privatization/to privatize
        yǎnghuàjì, [氧化劑], oxidant/oxidizing agent
        lǜhuàwù, chloride
        xùnhuà, [馴化], to tame/to domesticate
        guójìhuà, [國際化], to internationalize/internationalization
        liànghuà, to quantize/quantization/quantitative
        huàyóuqì, carburetor
        
        chǒuhuà, [醜化], to defame/to libel/to defile/to smear/to vilify
        gèxìnghuà, [個性化], to personalize/to customize/customization
        wùhuà, to objectify/(literary) to die
        shuǐhuà, to hydrate
        
        lǜhuànà, [氯化鈉], sodium chloride NaCl/common salt
        shénhuà, to make divine/apotheosis
        huàxuéyuánsù, [化學元素], chemical element
        huàxuéxì, [化學系], department of chemistry
        fūhuàqì, incubator/apparatus for incubating eggs
        cuīhuà, catalysis/to catalyze (a reaction)
        gōngkāihuà, [公開化], to publicize/openness (of government, PRC equivalent of "glasnost")
        yǒujīhuàxué, [有機化學], organic chemistry
        zhèngzhìhuà, to politicize
        ruòhuà, weaken/make weaker
        jiānghuà, to become rigid
        
        gùhuà, to solidify/solidification (chemistry)
绿         lǜhuà, [綠化], to make green with plants/to reforest/(Internet slang) Islamization
        qìhuà, to boil/to vaporize
        kuòdàhuà, [擴大化], to extend the scope/to exaggerate
        qiányímòhuà, [潛移默化], imperceptible influence/to influence secretly
        liúhuàqīng, [硫化氫], hydrogen sulfide HS/sulfureted hydrogen
        huànóng, [化膿], to fester/to suppurate/to be infected
        qiānbiànwànhuà, [千變萬化], countless changes/constant permutation
        yàwénhuà, [亞文化], subculture
        dòngmàiyìnghuà, [動脈硬化], hardening of the arteries/arteriosclerosis
        huàxuéjiàn, [化學鍵], chemical bond
        cíhuà, to magnetize
        yǎnghuàlǚ, [氧化鋁], aluminum oxide
        gǎnhuàyuàn, reformatory/reform school
        
        jūnshìhuà, [軍事化], militarization
        
        féngxiōnghuàjí, misfortune turns to blessing (idiom); to turn an inauspicious start to good acco...
        gōngyèhuà, [工業化], to industrialize/industrialization
        
        
        
        
        liúhuà, vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat)
        biànhuàduōduān, [變化多端], changeable/changing/varied/full of changes
        gàihuà, [鈣化], to calcify/calcification
        èryǎnghuàguī, silicon dioxide (SiÓ)
        èryǎnghuàliú, sulfur dioxide SÓ
        guòyǎnghuàqīng, [過氧化氫], hydrogen peroxide HÓ
        
        gānghuàbōli, [鋼化玻璃], reinforced glass
        biānyuánhuà, [邊緣化], to marginalize/marginalization
        
        
        yītǐhuà, [一體化], integration/incorporation/unification
        
        huàhé, chemical combination
        zhíyèhuà, [職業化], professionalization
        jùtǐhuà, [具體化], to concretize
        
        shēnhuà, to deepen/to intensify
        huànhuà, to be transformed/to metamorphose/transformation/metamorphosis
        biànhuàmòcè, [變化莫測], unpredictable/changeable
        zhuānyèhuà, [專業化], specialization
        shèhuìhuà, [社會化], socialization/to socialize/to fit into society/to train sb for society
        qìhuà, [氣化], to vaporize/evaporation/carburetion/氣|气[qì] transformation in TCM (i.e. transfor...
        diǎnhuàjiǎ, [碘化鉀], potassium iodide
        yǎnghuàwù, oxide
        
        
        rǔhuà, to emulsify
        gǔhuà, to ossify/ossification
        shígǔbùhuà, to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom)/to be pedantic without ...
        niánqīnghuà, [年輕化], to make more youthful/to promote younger staff
        
        diànqìhuà, [電氣化], electrification
        zhìdùhuà, systematization
        
        jíhuà, [極化], polarization
        diànhuàxué, [電化學], electrochemistry
        fūhuàchǎng, [孵化場], incubator/hatchery (for poultry etc)
        lǎolínghuà, [老齡化], aging (population)
        dúhuà, to poison/to infect
        
        WénhuàDàgémìng, Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
        jiàohuāzi, variant of 叫花子[jiào huā zi]
        xìhuà, [細化], to give a more granular level of detail/to elaborate/to refine/to become more di...
        
        guīfànhuà, [規範化], to standardize/standardization
        huàzhěngwéilíng, [化整為零], to break up the whole into pieces (idiom); dealing with things one by one/divide...
        
        
        
        huàxiān, [化纖], synthetic fiber
西         
        
        mínzhǔhuà, to convert to democracy/democratic transformation
        
        huàxuézhàn, [化學戰], chemical warfare
        
        
        
        
        
        yīyuánhuà, integration/integrated/unified
        huàxuénéng, [化學能], chemical energy
        gōngshìhuà, to formalize/formalism in art (esp. as proscribed in USSR and PRC)
        
        
        lǜhuàqīng, [氯化氫], hydrogen chloride HCl
        
        guòyǎnghuàwù, [過氧化物], peroxide
        
        
        
        tànhuàwù, carbide
        huóhuàshí, living fossil
        
        běntǔhuà, to localize/localization
        qínghuàjiǎ, [氰化鉀], potassium cyanide KCN
        qínghuànà, [氰化鈉], sodium cyanide NaCN
        gàiniànhuà, conceptualization
        réngéhuà, to personalize/anthropomorphism
        xiāohuàméi, digestive enzyme
        yìhuà, [異化], alienation (philosophy)/(of speech) dissimilation
        
        
        shìchǎnghuà, [市場化], marketization
绿         
        
        huàdòng, [化凍], to defrost
        
        huàtán, to transform phlegm (TCM)
        mínyínghuà, [民營化], privatization
        
        
        Shùnhuà, [順化], Hue, city in central Vietnam and capital of Thua Thien province
        
        yèhuàqì, [液化氣], liquid gas/bottled gas (fuel)
        
        huàxuéshì, [化學式], chemical formula (e.g. water HO)
        fúhuàqīng, [氟化氫], hydrofluoric acid
        
        
        
        tànhuàguī, silicon carbide/carborundum
        
        
        
        
        
        yǔhuà, levitation (of Daoist immortal)/to become as light as a feather and ascend to he...
        zuòhuà, to die in a seated posture (Buddhism)
        
        
西         
        shāngpǐnhuà, commodification
        
        guóyǒuhuà, [國有化], nationalization
        chǎnyèhuà, [產業化], to industrialize/industrialization
        wùhuàqì, [霧化器], nebulizer/spray/atomizer
        qīngyǎnghuàwù, [氫氧化物], hydroxide
        xíngshìhuà, formalization/formalized
        
        yǎnghuàgǒng, mercuric oxide (HgO)
        zhèngchánghuà, normalization (of diplomatic relations etc)
        
        liànhuà, [煉化], to refine/refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc)
        
        jiāohuà, to distill
        
        
        
        huàxuégōngyè, [化學工業], chemical industry, abbr. to 化工[huà gōng]
        
        
        
        
        huàhéjià, [化合價], valence (chemistry)
        
        
        
        
        
        wùlǐhuàxué, [物理化學], physical chemistry
        
        dànyǎnghuàwù, nitrogen oxide
        
        
        
        
        shāmòhuà, desertification
        lǐhuà, physical and chemical
        
        fūhuàqī, incubation period/time for sth to develop
        wénhuàshǐ, cultural history
        
        rìhuà, household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries/abbr. for 日用化學製品|日用化学...
        
        lǔhuàwù, [鹵化物], halide (i.e. fluoride, chloride, bromide etc)
        huàwǔ, chemical weapon/abbr. for 化學武器|化学武器[huà xué wǔ qì]
        
        
        

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