HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[開交] kāijiāo (used with negative) to conclude
(impossible) to end
(can't) finish

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        kāishǐ, [開始], to begin/beginning/to start/initial/CL:個|个[gè]
        kāi, [開], to open/to start/to turn on/to boil/to write out (a prescription, check, invoice...
        líkāi, [離開], to depart/to leave
        kāixīn, [開心], to feel happy/to rejoice/to have a great time/to make fun of sb
        dǎkāi, [打開], to open/to show (a ticket)/to turn on/to switch on
        kāiqiāng, [開槍], to open fire/to shoot a gun
        fàngkāi, [放開], to let go/to release
        kāiwánxiào, [開玩笑], to play a joke/to make fun of/to joke
        kāichē, [開車], to drive a car
        zǒukāi, [走開], to leave/to walk away/to beat it/to move aside
        kāimén, [開門], to open a door (lit. and fig.)/to open for business
        fēnkāi, [分開], to separate/to part
        kāichú, [開除], to expel (a member of an organization)/to fire (an employee)
        kāikǒu, [開口], to open one's mouth/to start to talk
        gǔnkāi, [滾開], to boil (of liquid)/boiling hot/Get out!/Go away!/fuck off (rude)
        gōngkāi, [公開], public/to publish/to make public
        kāihuǒ, [開火], to open fire
        jiěkāi, [解開], to untie/to undo/to solve (a mystery)
        kāihuì, [開會], to hold a meeting/to attend a meeting
        kāitóu, [開頭], beginning/to start
        zhǎnkāi, [展開], to unfold/to carry out/to be in full swing/to launch
        kāifàng, [開放], to bloom/to open/to be open (to the public)/to open up (to the outside)/to be op...
        chǎngkāi, [敞開], to open wide/unrestrictedly
        bìkāi, [避開], to avoid/to evade/to keep away from
        kāichǎng, [開場], to begin/to open/to start/beginning of an event
        kāitōng/kāitong, [開通], to open up (windows for air, ideas for discussion, transportation routes etc), o...
        kāipāi, [開拍], to begin shooting (a movie, a scene of a movie etc)/to start the bidding (auctio...
        zhāngkāi, [張開], to open up/to spread/to extend
        kāifā, [開發], to exploit (a resource)/to open up (for development)/to develop
        kāigōng, [開工], to begin work (of a factory or engineering operation)/to start a construction jo...
        shǎnkāi, [閃開], to get out of the way
        duǒkāi, [躲開], to stay out of (hot water, trouble, awkward situation etc)/to avoid (sb)
        kāitíng, [開庭], to begin a (judicial) court session
        kāiqǐ, [開啟], to open/to start/(computing) to enable
        ràngkāi, [讓開], to get out of the way/to step aside
        kāizhàn, [開戰], to start a war/to make war/to battle against
        
        lākāi, [拉開], to pull open/to pull apart/to space out/to increase
        sōngkāi, [鬆開], to release/to let go/to loosen/to untie/to come loose
        kāidòng, [開動], to start/to set in motion/to move/to march/to dig in (eating)/to tuck in (eating...
        zhàokāi, [召開], to convene (a conference or meeting)/to convoke/to call together
        kāizhāng, [開張], to open a business/first transaction of a business day
        kāiguān, [開關], power switch/gas valve/to open the city (or frontier) gate/to open and close/to ...
        pāokāi, [拋開], to throw out/to get rid of
        
        jiēkāi, [揭開], to uncover/to open
        sànkāi, [散開], to separate/to disperse
        kāiwèi, [開胃], to whet the appetite/appetizing/to amuse oneself at sb's expense/to tease
        nuókāi, [挪開], to move (sth) aside/to step aside/to move over (when sitting on a bench)/to shif...
        kāizhī, [開支], expenditures/expenses/CL:筆|笔[bǐ], 項|项[xiàng]/to spend money/(coll.) to pay wages
        kāiduān, [開端], start/beginning
        kāiyè, [開業], to open a business/to open a practice/open (for business)
        kāichéngbùgōng, [開誠佈公]/[開誠布公], variant of 開誠布公|开诚布公[kāi chéng bù gōng], lit. deal sincerely and fairly (idiom);...
        tuīkāi, [推開], to push open (a gate etc)/to push away/to reject/to decline
        kāijià, [開價], to quote a price/seller's first offer
        chāikāi, [拆開], to dismantle/to disassemble/to open up (sth sealed)/to unpick
        líbukāi, [離不開], inseparable/inevitably linked to
        lièkāi, [裂開], to split open
        kāixiāo, [開銷], to pay (expenses)/expenses/(old) to dismiss (an employee)
        kāizhǎn, [開展], to launch/to develop/to unfold/(of an exhibition etc) to open
        
        kāixué, [開學], foundation of a University or College/school opening/the start of a new term
        kāichuàng, [開創], to initiate/to start/to found
        kāimùshì, [開幕式], opening ceremony
        kāifàn, [開飯], to serve a meal
        kāikuò, [開闊], wide/open (spaces)/to open up
        kāiménjiànshān, [開門見山], lit. to open the door and see the mountain; fig. to get right to the point (idio...
        kāijī, [開機], to start an engine/to boot up (a computer)/to press Ctrl-Alt-Delete/to begin sho...
        kāichǎngbái, [開場白], prologue of play/opening remarks/preamble (of speeches, articles etc)
        kāituō, [開脫], to exculpate/to absolve/to exonerate
        kāihuā, [開花], to bloom/to blossom/to flower/fig. to burst open/to feel happy or elated/new dev...
        kāimù, [開幕], to open (a conference)/to inaugurate
        Kāiluó, [開羅], Cairo, capital of Egypt
        shuǎikāi, [甩開], to shake off/to get rid of
        
        chuánkāi, [傳開], (of news) to spread/to get around
        kāilǎng, [開朗], spacious and well-lit/open and clear/(of character) optimistic/cheerful/carefree
        piēkāi, [撇開], to disregard/to leave aside
        kāipào, [開砲], to open fire
        
        kāichuán, [開船], to set sail
        kāibàn, [開辦], to open/to start (a business etc)/to set up
        kāicǎi, [開採], to extract (ore or other resource from a mine)/to exploit/to mine
        fānkāi, [翻開], to open up
        kāilù, [開路], to open up a path/to make one's way through/to construct a road/(electricity) op...
        bùkěkāijiāo, [不可開交], to be awfully (busy etc)
        gōngkāisài, [公開賽], (sports) open championship/open (as in "the US Open")
        kāifāshāng, [開發商], developer (of real estate, a commercial product etc)
        
        kāidāo, [開刀], (of a surgeon) to perform an operation/(of a patient) to have an operation/to de...
        KāimànQúndǎo, [開曼群島], Cayman Islands
        kāishè, [開設], to offer (goods or services)/to open (for business etc)
        yìxiǎngtiānkāi, [異想天開], to imagine the wildest thing/to indulge in fantasy
        shèngkāi, [盛開], blooming/in full flower
        xúnkāixīn, [尋開心], to make fun of/to seek diversion
        kāijú, [開局], opening (chess etc)/early stage of game, match, work, activity etc
        kāiqiào, [開竅], to get it straight/to start to understand things properly/enlightenment dawns
        
        
        kāiyǎn, [開演], (of a play, movie etc) to begin
        kāimíng, [開明], enlightened/open-minded/enlightenment
怀         kāihuái, [開懷], to one's heart's content/without restraint
        duànkāi, [斷開], to break/to sever/to turn off (electric switch)
        kāizǒu, [開走], to go (of car, train etc)/to drive off
        kāituò, [開拓], to break new ground (for agriculture)/to open up (a new seam)/to develop (border...
怀         
        kāituòzhě, [開拓者], pioneer
        kāipì, [開闢], to open up/to set up/to establish
        xiānkāi, [掀開], to lift open/to tear open
        kāisài, [開賽], to start a match/the kick-off
        kāiyǎn, [開眼], to open one's eyes/to widen one's horizons
        
        kāidǎo, [開導], to talk sb round/to straighten sth out/to enlighten
        xìnkǒukāihé, [信口開河], to speak without thinking (idiom)/to blurt sth out
        kāishuǐ, [開水], boiled water/boiling water
        kāiwài, [開外], over and above (some amount)/beyond (budget)
        Mǐkāilǎngjīluó, [米開朗基羅], Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564), Renaissance painter and sculptor
        kāipíngqì, [開瓶器], bottle opener
        kāitiānchuāng, [開天窗], to leave a blank to mark censored area
        wǎngkāiyīmiàn, [網開一面], open the net on one side (idiom); let the caged bird fly/to give one's opponent ...
        bōkāi, [撥開], to push aside/to part/to brush away
        
        kāixiǎochāi, [開小差], to be absent-minded/to desert/to abscond from the army/absent without leave (AWO...
        chàkāi, [岔開], to diverge/to branch off the road/to change (the subject)
        kāihuà, [開化], to become civilized/to be open-minded/(of ice) to thaw
        kāihù, [開戶], to open an account (bank etc)
        kāishì, [開釋], to release (a prisoner)
        bāikāi, [掰開], to pull apart/to pry open with the hands
        
        kāizúmǎlì, [開足馬力], to accelerate at full power (idiom); at full speed/fig. to work as hard as possi...
        chúkāi, [除開], besides/except/to get rid of (sb)/(math.) to divide
        
        kāitiānpìdì, [開天闢地], to split heaven and earth apart (idiom); refers to the Pangu 盤古|盘古[Pán gǔ] creat...
        kāipiān, [開篇], start of literary work/opening song of ballad in Tanci style 彈詞|弹词[tán cí]
        kāifàngxìng, [開放性], openness
        kāiyèchē, [開夜車], to burn the midnight oil/to work late into the night
        pīkāi, [劈開], to cleave/to split open/to spread open (fingers, legs)
        kāikè, [開課], school begins/give a course/teach a subject
        kāifángjiān, [開房間], to take a hotel room/to rent a room
        kāiguó, [開國], to found a state/to open a closed country
        kāichūn, [開春], beginning of spring/the lunar New Year
        kāiēn, [開恩], to give a favor (used of Christian God)
        Kāifēng, [開封], Kaifeng prefecture-level city in Henan, old capital of Northern Song, former pro...
        kāihòumén, [開後門], to open the back door/fig. under the counter/to do a secret or dishonest deal/to...
        Kāipǔdūn, [開普敦], Cape Town (city in South Africa)
        diūkāi, [丟開], to cast or put aside/to forget for a while
        
        huòránkāilǎng, [豁然開朗], suddenly opens up to a wide panorama (idiom); to come to a wide clearing/fig. ev...
        Kāiěrwén, [開爾文], Lord Kelvin 1824-1907, British physicist (William Thomson)/Kelvin (temperature s...
        xiǎngkāi, [想開], to get over (a shock, bereavement etc)/to avoid dwelling on unpleasant things/to...
        kāiliè, [開裂], to split open/to dehisce (of fruit or cotton bolls, to split open)
        kāidāngkù, [開襠褲], open-crotch pants (for toddlers)
        kāiwā, [開挖], to dig out/to excavate/to scoop out
        kāifù, [開赴], (of troops) to depart for/to head for
        kāijiān, [開間], alcove/bay in a room/unit of length used for rooms, approx. 3.3 meters
        kāidào, [開道], to clear the way
        chīdekāi, [吃得開], to be popular/to be getting on well/much in demand
        
        kāisīmǐ, [開司米], cashmere (loanword)
        
        kāiménhóng, [開門紅], a good beginning
        bākāi, [扒開], to pry open or apart/to spread (sth) open with both hands
        zuǒyòukāigōng, [左右開弓], lit. to shoot from both sides (idiom)/fig. to display ambidexterity/to slap with...
        kāizáo, [開鑿], to cut (a canal, tunnel, well etc)
        kāikuàichē, [開快車], an express train sets off/fig. to work in haste/to rush
        gōngkāihuà, [公開化], to publicize/openness (of government, PRC equivalent of "glasnost")
        
        kāikěn, [開墾], to clear a wild area for cultivation/to put under the plow
        
        
        máosèdùnkāi, [茅塞頓開], murky darkness suddenly opens (idiom); a sudden flash of insight and all is clea...
        
        kāifāqū, [開發區], development zone
        
        xǐxiàoyánkāi, [喜笑顏開], grinning from ear to ear (idiom)/beaming with happiness
        dòngkāi, [洞開], to be wide open
        kāibá, [開拔], to set out (of troops)/departure/start date (of military expedition)
        
        kāiguō, [開鍋], (of a pot) to boil
        kāilùxiānfēng, [開路先鋒], pioneer/trailbreaker
        zhànkāi, [綻開], to burst forth
        
        kāijù, [開具], to draw up (a document)
        kāixiāng, [開箱], unboxing/to unbox
        kāikuàng, [開礦], to mine/to open a seam
        kāipán, [開盤], to commence trading (stock market)
        kāiqiāng, [開腔], to speak out/to start speaking
        kāihuāng, [開荒], to open up land (for agriculture)
        xiǎngdekāi, [想得開], to not take to heart/to be free of worried thoughts/to adopt a lighthearted pers...
        kāichuàngxìng, [開創性], innovative
        kāipíng, [開屏], (a peacock) spreads its tail
        
绿         kāilǜdēng, [開綠燈], to give the green light/to give the go-ahead
        cuòkāi, [錯開], to stagger (times)
        
        kāishān, [開山], to cut into a mountain (to open a mine)/to open a monastery
        kāishì, [開市], (of a store, stock market etc) to open for trading/to make the first transaction...
        
        gōngkāixìn, [公開信], open letter
        
        báikāishuǐ, [白開水], plain boiled water
        xiǎngbukāi, [想不開], cannot figure out/to be unable to take a lighter view/to take things too hard/to...
        
        Lánkāisītè, [蘭開斯特], Lancaster
        
        liāokai, [撩開], to push aside (clothing, curtain etc) to reveal something/to toss aside
        qíkāidéshèng, [旗開得勝], lit. to win a victory on raising the flag (idiom); fig. to start on sth and have...
        
        chībukāi, [吃不開], be unpopular/won't work
        
        
        
        Nánkāi, [南開], Nankai district of Tianjin municipality 天津市[Tiān jīn shì]
        kāijiǎng, [開講], to begin a lecture/to start on a story
        
        xiàozhúyánkāi, [笑逐顏開], smile spread across the face (idiom); beaming with pleasure/all smiles/joy writt...
        kāixiǎozào, [開小灶], to give preferential treatment/to give special attention
        tuōkāi, [脫開], to withdraw
        píkāiròuzhàn, [皮開肉綻], flesh lacerated from corporal punishment (idiom)
        duìkāi, [對開], running in opposite direction (buses, trains, ferries etc)
        
        
        kāipiào, [開票], to open ballot boxes/to count votes/to make out a voucher or invoice etc/to writ...
        bàngōngkāi, [半公開], semiovert/more or less open
        
        kāijīn, [開金], carated gold (alloy containing stated proportion of gold)
        Kāiyuǎn, [開遠], Kaiyuan county level city in Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture, Yunnan
        
        
        jìwǎngkāilái, [繼往開來], to follow the past and herald the future (idiom); part of a historical transitio...
        
        
        tiěshùkāihuā, [鐵樹開花], lit. the iron tree blooms (idiom)/a highly improbable or extremely rare occurren...
        Kāipíng, [開平], Kaiping county level city in Jiangmen 江門|江门, Guangdong/Kaiping district of Tangs...
        
        
        
        
        
        kāituòxìng, [開拓性], pioneering/groundbreaking
        
        
        
        kāimùcí, [開幕詞], opening speech (at a conference)
        chóngkāi, [重開], to reopen
        
        
        kāifāng, [開方], to extract a square root
        kāiběn, [開本], book format, similar to in-4°, in-8° etc (a 16-kai format 16開|16开[shí liù kāi] i...
        kāilú, [開爐], to open a furnace/to start up a furnace
        
        
西         
        
        kāitáng, [開堂], to open a law court/to set up a mourning hall
        kāijuàn, [開卷], to open a book/open-book (exam)
        
        
        
        biàndìkāihuā, [遍地開花], to blossom everywhere/to spring up all over the place/to flourish on a large sca...
        biékāishēngmiàn, [別開生面], to start sth new or original (idiom); to break a new path/to break fresh ground
        
        
        kāidàochē, [開倒車], to drive in reverse/fig. to take a backward step/retrogressive/trying to turn th...
        
        
        
        lèkāihuā, [樂開花], to burst with joy
        
        
        
        
        
        
        kāisuǒ, [開鎖], to unlock
        Kāiyáng, [開陽], zeta Ursae Majoris in the Big Dipper/Kaiyang county in Guiyang 貴陽|贵阳[Guì yáng], ...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        jiāo, to hand over/to deliver/to pay (money)/to turn over/to make friends/to intersect...
        jiāoyì, (business) transaction/business deal/CL:筆|笔[bǐ]
        jiāogěi, [交給], to give/to deliver/to hand over
        jiāoliú, to exchange/exchange/communication/interaction/to have social contact (with sb)
        jiāohuàn, [交換], to exchange/to swap/to switch (telecom)/commutative (math)/to commute
        jiāotōng, to be connected/traffic/transportation/communications/liaison
        jiāowǎng, to associate (with)/to have contact (with)/to hang out (with)/to date/(interpers...
        jiāotán, [交談], to discuss/to converse/chat/discussion
        chéngjiāo, to complete a contract/to reach a deal
        shèjiāo, interaction/social contact
        dǎjiāodào, to come into contact with/to have dealings
        jiāochā, to cross/to intersect/to overlap
        jiāochū, to hand over
        xìngjiāo, sexual intercourse
        wàijiāo, diplomacy/diplomatic/foreign affairs/CL:個|个[gè]
        gōngjiāo, public transportation/mass transit/abbr. for 公共交通[gōng gòng jiāo tōng]
        jiāodài, to hand over/to explain/to make clear/to brief (sb)/to account for/to justify on...
        tíjiāo, to submit (a report etc)/to refer (a problem) to sb
        jiāodài, variant of 交代[jiāo dài]
        zhuǎnjiāo, [轉交], to pass on to sb/to carry and give to sb else
        yíjiāo, to transfer/to hand over
        jiāopèi, mating/copulation (esp. of animals)
        jiāohuǒ, firefight/shooting
        jiāozhàn, [交戰], to fight/to wage war
        jiāojì, [交際], communication/social intercourse
        shàngjiāo, to hand over to/to give to higher authority/to seek connections in high places
        dìjiāo, [遞交], to present/to give/to hand over/to hand in/to lay before
        jiāojìwǔ, [交際舞], social dance/ballroom dance
        
        jiāoqing, friendship/friendly relations
        jiāoshè, to negotiate (with)/to have dealings (with)
        jiéjiāo, [結交], to make friends with
        jiāoyǒu, to make friends
        jiāohuò, [交貨], to deliver goods
        jiāohuán, [交還], to return sth/to hand back
        jiāopéngyou, to make friends/(dialect) to start an affair with sb
        jiāojí, intersection (symbol ∩) (set theory)
        bùkěkāijiāo, [不可開交], to be awfully (busy etc)
        wàijiāoguān, diplomat
        jiāoyìwǔ, [交誼舞], social dance/ballroom dancing
        jiāoshǒu, to fight hand to hand
        jiāohù, mutual/interactive/each other/alternately/in turn/interaction
        jiāofù, to hand over/to deliver
        jiāojiē, (of two things) to come into contact/to meet/to hand over to/to take over from/t...
        jiāohuì, [交匯]/[交彙], to flow together/confluence (of rivers, airflow, roads)/(international) cooperat...
        jiāoxiǎngyuè, [交響樂], symphony
        
        jiāochākǒu, (road) intersection
        jiāoyìsuǒ, exchange/stock exchange
        jiāofēng, [交鋒], to cross swords/to have a confrontation (with sb)
        zájiāo, [雜交], to hybridize/to crossbreed/promiscuity
        jiāojiè, common boundary/common border
        jiāotì, to replace/alternately/in turn
        jiāozhī, [交織], to interweave
        jiāocuò, [交錯], to crisscross/to intertwine
        Wàijiāobù, Ministry of Foreign Affairs/foreign office/Dept. of State
        jiāojǐng, traffic police/abbr. for 交通警察
        shuāijiāo, variant of 摔跤[shuāi jiāo]
        
        
        jiāoxiǎngqǔ, [交響曲], symphony
        
        jiāochādiǎn, [交叉點], junction/crossroads/intersection point
        xiāngjiāo, to cross over (e.g. traffic)/to intersect/to make friends
        gōngpíngjiāoyì, fair dealing
        jiāoyìhuì, [交易會], trade fair
        jiāoxiǎngyuètuán, [交響樂團], symphony orchestra
        shīzhījiāobì, to miss narrowly/to let a great opportunity slip
        jiāojiā, to occur at the same time (of two things)/to be mingled/to accompany each other
        
        Jiāotōngbù, Ministry of Transport/Transport Department
        juéjiāo, [絕交], to break off relations/to break with sb
        jiāoyìyuán, [交易員], dealer/trader
        
        duànjiāo, [斷交], to end a relationship/to break off diplomatic ties
        jiāohuì, [交會], to encounter/to rendezvous/to converge/to meet (a payment)
        
        sījiāo, personal friendship
        jiāoyǐ, old-style wooden folding armchair, typically featuring a footrest/(fig.) positio...
        chéngjiāo, (formal and deferential) to present/to submit
        Jiāokǒu, Jiaokou county in Lüliang 呂梁|吕梁[Lǚ liáng], Shanxi 山西
        lìjiāoqiáo, [立交橋], overpass/flyover
        xīnlìjiāocuì, to be both mentally and physically exhausted (idiom)
        jiāochāi, to report back after completion of one's mission
        
        jiāoróng, to blend/to mix
        bǎigǎnjiāojí, all sorts of feelings well up in one's heart
        jīhánjiāopò, [飢寒交迫], beset by hunger and cold (idiom)/starving and freezing/in desperate poverty
        
        jiāodiǎn, [交點], meeting point/point of intersection
        
        sòngjiāo, to hand over/to deliver
        jiāotóujiēěr, [交頭接耳], to whisper to one another's ear
        
        jiāonà, [交納], to pay (taxes or dues)
        
        jiāotōngfèi, [交通費], transport costs
        
        jiāoxiǎng, [交響], symphony, symphonic
        wàijiāojiā, diplomat
        jiāoyóu, [交遊], to have friendly relationships/circle of friends
        jiāohuànjī, [交換機], switch (telecommunications)
        
        shìjiāo, (long time) friend of the family
        
        jiāobān, to hand over to the next workshift
        jiāogǎnshénjīng, [交感神經], sympathetic nervous system
        
        wàijiāobùzhǎng, [外交部長], minister of foreign affairs
        
        
        jiāoyì, [交誼], association/communion/friendship
        
        
        jiāojuàn, to hand in one's examination script
        
        
        wàijiāodàchén, Foreign Secretary/(UK) Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
        shēnxīnjiāocuì, worn out in body and soul (idiom)
        jiāogòu, to have sex/to copulate
        jiāoguǎn, traffic control
        jiùjiāo, [舊交], old friend/former acquaintance
        
        jiāoyìé, [交易額], sum or volume of business transactions/turnover
        jiāoliúdiàn, [交流電], alternating current
        gōngchóujiāocuò, [觥籌交錯], wine goblets and gambling chips lie intertwined/to drink and gamble together in ...
        
        shénjiāo, soul brothers/friends in spirit who have never met/to commune with
        
        
        lǎoshibājiāo, [老實巴交], (coll.) docile/well-behaved/biddable
        
        zònghéngjiāocuò, [縱橫交錯], criss-crossed (idiom)
        jiāoyìrì, working day (in banking, share trading)
        zhījiāo, intimate friend
        jiāojiēbān, to change shift
        
        
        jiāobēijiǔ, formal exchange of cups of wine between bride and groom as traditional wedding c...
        zhèngjiāosuǒ, [證交所], stock exchange
        zhìjiāo, best friend
        jiāogē, delivery (commerce)
        jiànjiāo, to establish diplomatic relations
        
        
        
        jiāohuòqī, [交貨期], delivery time (time between ordering goods and receiving the delivery)/date of d...
        wàngniánjiāo, friends despite the difference in age
        jiāohuànqì, [交換器], (telecom or network) switch
        
        
        huànnànzhījiāo, [患難之交], a friend in times of tribulations (idiom); a friend in need is a friend indeed
        miànjiāo, to deliver personally/to hand over face-to-face
        
        jiāotōngchē, [交通車], shuttle bus
        mònìzhījiāo, intimate friendship/bosom buddies
        
        
        gùjiāo, former acquaintance/old friend
        
        bāngjiāo, relations between two countries/diplomatic relations
        chéngjiāojià, [成交價], sale price/negotiated price/price reached in an auction
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

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