HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[新民主主義論] XīnMínzhǔzhǔyìLùn On New Democracy (1940), by Mao Zedong

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Xīn/xīn, abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xīn jiāng] or Singapore 新加坡[Xīn jiā pō]/surname Xin, new/n...
        chóngxīn, again/once more/re-
        xīnwén, [新聞], news/CL:條|条[tiáo],個|个[gè]
        xīnxiān, [新鮮], fresh (experience, food etc)/freshness/novel/uncommon
        zuìxīn, latest/newest
        xīnniáng, bride
        quánxīn, all new/completely new
        xīnnián, New Year/CL:個|个[gè]
西         Xīnzéxī, [新澤西], New Jersey, US state
        xīnrén, newcomer/fresh talent/newlywed, esp. new bride/bride and groom
        xīnláng, bridegroom/groom
        xīnshēng, new/newborn/emerging/nascent/rebirth/regeneration/new life/new student
        zhǎnxīn, [嶄新], brand new
        Qīngxīn/qīngxīn, Qingxin county in Qingyuan 清远, Guangdong, fresh and clean
        Xīnàoěrliáng, [新奧爾良], New Orleans, Louisiana
        xīnhūn, newly wed
        gēngxīn, to replace the old with new/to renew/to renovate/to upgrade/to update/to regener...
        chuàngxīn, [創新], innovation/to bring forth new ideas/to blaze new trails
        xīnshǒu, new hand/novice/raw recruit
        gǎiguòzìxīn, [改過自新], to reform and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
        xīnbīng, new (army) recruit
        
        xīnxíng, new type/new kind
西         XīnMòxīgēzhōu, New Mexico, US state
西         Xīnzéxīzhōu, [新澤西州], New Jersey, US state
西         Xīnxīlán, [新西蘭], New Zealand
        xīnxīng, nova (astronomy)
        huànrányīxīn, [煥然一新], to look completely new (idiom); brand new/changed beyond recognition
        xīnqí, novelty/new and odd
        xīnrèn, newly-appointed/newly elected/new (in a political office)
        xīnshēngér, [新生兒], newborn baby/neonate
        
        xīncháo, modern/fashionable
        xīnwénjiè, [新聞界], the press/the media
        xīnkuǎn, new style/latest fashion/new model
        
        Xīnjiāpō, Singapore
        xīnyì, new idea
        xīnshì, new style/latest type
        fānxīn, to revamp/a face-lift/to retread (a tire)/to refurbish (old clothes)/newly emerg...
        xīnwénjìzhě, [新聞記者], journalist
        shuāxīn, to renovate/to refurbish/to refresh (computer window)/to write a new page (in hi...
        géxīn, to innovate/innovation
        XīnYīnggélán, [新英格蘭], New England
        
        xīnchéndàixiè, [新陳代謝], metabolism (biology)/the new replaces the old (idiom)
        
西         XīnMòxīgē, New Mexico, US state
        xīnyǐng, [新穎], lit. new bud/fig. new and original
        jìyìyóuxīn, [記憶猶新], to remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)
        ěrmùyīxīn, a pleasant change/a breath of fresh air/refreshing
        
        xīnfáng, brand new house/bridal chamber
        xīnwénwǎng, [新聞網], news agency
        xīnjiàotú, Protestant/adherent of Protestantism
        
        Xīnyuē, [新約], New Testament
        chāoxīnxīng, supernova
        xīnjìn, newly
        
        Xīnjiàn/xīnjiàn, Xinjian county in Nanchang 南昌, Jiangxi, new construction/newly built
        Xīnjìyuán/xīnjìyuán, [新紀元], New Age (movement), new era/new epoch
        
        biāoxīnlìyì, [標新立異], to make a show of being original or unconventional (idiom)
        XīnDélǐ, New Delhi, capital of India
        xīncí, [新詞], new expression/neologism
        Xīntián, Xintian county in Yongzhou 永州[Yǒng zhōu], Hunan
        XīnHǎnbùshíěrzhōu, [新罕布什爾州], New Hampshire, US state
        
        Xīnxīng/xīnxīng, [新興], Xinxing county in Yunfu 雲浮|云浮[Yún fú], Guangdong/Xinxing or Hsinhsing district o...
        xīnyuè, new moon/crescent
稿         xīnwéngǎo, [新聞稿], press release
        xīndàlù, [新大陸], the New World/the Americas as opposed to the Old World 舊大陸|旧大陆[jiù dà lù] or Eur...
        xīnjū, new residence/new home
        
        Xīnsīkēshè, Nova Scotia province, Canada
        
        huābiānxīnwén, [花邊新聞], media gossip/sensational news
        
        
        xīnbǎn, new edition/new version
        Xīnjiào, Protestant church/Protestantism
        rìxīnyuèyì, [日新月異], daily renewal, monthly change (idiom)/every day sees new developments/rapid prog...
        xīnwénxué, [新聞學], journalism
        
        
        XīnHǎnbùshíěr, [新罕布什爾], New Hampshire, US state
        xǐxīnyànjiù, [喜新厭舊], lit. to like the new, and hate the old (idiom); fig. enamored with new people (e...
        
        
        
        xīnzhèng, new policy/New Deal (Roosevelt's 1933 policy to deal with the Great Depression)
        Xīnshēngdài/xīnshēngdài, Cenozoic (geological era covering the last 65m years), new generation
        
        xīnpài, new faction
        
        
        
        Xīnshíqì, Neolithic
        gēngxīnhuàndài, [更新換代], reform and renewal/generational change
        
        
        Xīndū, Xindu or Newtown district of Chengdu city 成都市[Chéng dū shì], Sichuan
        xīnbiān, [新編], to compile anew/new (version)/newly set up (part of an organization)
        xīnchūn, the beginning of Spring/the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Day
        
        Yǒngxīn, Yongxin county in Ji'an 吉安, Jiangxi
        
        tuīchénchūxīn, [推陳出新], to push out the old and bring in the new (idiom); to innovate
        xīnruì, [新銳], cutting-edge (in technology, science, fashion, the arts etc)/novel and competiti...
线         Xīngànxiàn, [新幹線], Shinkansen (Japanese high-speed train)
        xīnguānshàngrènsānbǎhuǒ, (of a newly appointed official) to make bold changes on assuming office (idiom)
        
        BābùyàXīnJǐnèiyà, [巴布亞新幾內亞], Papua New Guinea
        Xīnchéng, Xincheng or Hsincheng township in Hualien County 花蓮縣|花莲县[Huā lián Xiàn], east Ta...
        huǐguòzìxīn, [悔過自新], to repent and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
        xīnzēng, newly added/additional/to add (to what already exists)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        XīnNánWēiěrshì, [新南威爾士], New South Wales, southeast Australian state
        Xīnjǐng, Arai (Japanese surname)
        
        
        wéixīn, [維新], (political) reform/revitalization/modernization
        
        
        
西         
        Xīnfēndǎng, [新芬黨], Sinn Fein, Irish political party
        cùxīn, brand-new/spanking new
        
        Xīnān, Xin'an county in Luoyang 洛陽|洛阳, Henan
        
        
        
        wēngùzhīxīn, [溫故知新], to review the old and know the new (idiom, from the Analects)/to recall the past...
        
        Xīnhuáshè, [新華社], Xinhua News Agency
        
        Xīnjūn, [新軍], New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western st...
        xīnfù, [新婦], bride/(dialect) daughter-in-law
        
        Xīnlàng, Sina, Chinese web portal and online media company
        Xīnlè, [新樂], Xinle county level city in Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shí jiā zhuāng], Hebei
        xīnzhī, new knowledge/new friend
        
        xīncūn, new housing development
        
        
        
        
        
        
        tǔgùnàxīn, [吐故納新], lit. to breathe out stale air and breathe in fresh (idiom, from Zhuangzi 庄子); fi...
        
宿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        yíngxīn, to see in the New Year/to welcome new guests/by extension, to receive new studen...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        wéixīnpài, [維新派], the reformist faction
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chūxīn, to make new advances/to move forwards
        
        Xīnyíshì, Xinyi city in Xuzhou 徐州[Xú zhōu], Jiangsu
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        xīnyì, [新異], new and different/novelty
        Xīnzhuāng, [新莊], Xinzhuang or Hsinchuang city in New Taipei City 新北市[Xīn běi shì], Taiwan
        
        
        
        
        Xīnjiè, New Territories (in Hong Kong)
线         
绿         
        
        

        rénmín, the people/CL:個|个[gè]
        gōngmín, citizen
        Mín/mín, surname Min, the people/nationality/citizen
        yímín, to immigrate/to migrate/emigrant/immigrant
        jūmín, resident/inhabitant
        píngmín, ordinary people/commoner/civilian
        shìmín, city resident
        mínzhǔ, democracy
        mínzhòng, [民眾], populace/masses/the people
        mínzú, nationality/ethnic group/CL:個|个[gè]
        nóngmín, [農民], peasant/farmer/CL:個|个[gè]
        guómín, [國民], nationals/citizens/people of a nation
        Mínzhǔdǎng, [民主黨], Democratic Party
        nànmín, [難民], refugee
        xuǎnmín, [選民], voter/constituency/electorate
        mínshì, civil case/agricultural affairs/civil
        cūnmín, villager
        yímínjú, immigration office
        zhímíndì, colony
        mínyáo, [民謠], ballad/folk song
        pínmínkū, [貧民窟], slum housing
        pínmínqū, [貧民區], slum area/ghetto
        mínjiān, [民間], among the people/popular/folk/non-governmental/involving people rather than gove...
        zǐmín, people
        mínbīng, people's militia/militia/militiaman
        zhímín, colony/colonial
        mínzhái, house/people's homes
        Mínquán/mínquán, [民權], Minquan county in Shangqiu 商丘[Shāng qiū], Henan, civil liberties
        quánmín, entire population (of a country)
        nànmínyíng, [難民營], refugee camp
        pínmín, [貧民], poor people
        yóumín, [遊民], vagrant/vagabond
        mínyì, public opinion/popular will/public will
        mínyòng, (for) civilian use
        gōngmínquán, [公民權], civil rights/citizenship rights
        chénmín, subject (of a kingdom, ruler etc)
        shǎoshùmínzú, [少數民族], national minority/ethnic group
        
        míngē, folk song/CL:支[zhī],首[shǒu]
        jūmínqū, [居民區], residential area/neighborhood
        yúmín, [漁民], fisherman/fisher folk
        Mínguó, [民國], Republic of China (1912-1949)/used in Taiwan as the name of the calendar era (e....
        jiànmín, [賤民], social stratum below the level of ordinary people/untouchable/dalit (India caste...
        mínyìcèyàn, [民意測驗], opinion poll
        mínxuǎn, [民選], democratically elected
        mínshēng, people's livelihood/people's welfare
        míngōng, migrant worker/temporary worker enlisted on a public project
        guótàimínān, [國泰民安], the country prospers, the people at peace (idiom); peace and prosperity
        mínjiānwǔ, [民間舞], folk dance
        
        mínzhǔzhǔyì, [民主主義], democracy
        
        
        mínháng, civil aviation
        
        liángmín, good people/ordinary people (i.e. not the lowest class)
        yānmín, [煙民], smokers
        bàomín, a mob of people
        mínxīn, popular sentiment
        
        mínzúzhǔyì, [民族主義], nationalism/national self-determination/principle of nationalism, the first of D...
        
        
        
        
        
        mínsú, popular custom
        mùmín, herdsman
        
        
        
        wànmín, [萬民], all the people
        chuánmín, people who live and make a living on boats
        
        
        mínjū, houses/homes
        
        
        rénmínbì, [人民幣], Renminbi (RMB)/Chinese Yuan (CNY)
        mínfǎ, civil law
        
        
        mínqíng, circumstances of the people/popular sentiment/the mood of the people/popular cus...
        
        ZhōnghuáRénmínGònghéguó, [中華人民共和國], People's Republic of China
        mínzúyīngxióng, national hero
        jǐngmín, the police and the community
        
        cǎimín, lottery player
        mínfáng, private house
        
        
        
        
        qiáomín, [僑民], expatriates
        ZìyóuMínzhǔdǎng, [自由民主黨], Liberal Democratic Party
        gǔmín, stock investor/share trader
        
        
        zhímínzhǔyì, [殖民主義], colonialism
        
        zāimín, [災民], victim (of a disaster)
        Guómíndǎng, [國民黨], Guomindang or Kuomintang (KMT)/Nationalist Party
        
        shùmín, the multitude of common people (in highbrow literature)/plebeian
        
        mínjǐng, civil police/PRC police/abbr. for 人民警察
        
        mínbùliáoshēng, The people have no way to make a living (idiom, from Record of the Grand Histori...
        
        jūnmín, [軍民], army-civilian/military-masses/military-civilian
        Mínyuè/mínyuè, [民樂], Minyue county in Zhangye 張掖|张掖[Zhāng yè], Gansu, folk music, esp. for traditiona...
        
        mínzhǔhuà, to convert to democracy/democratic transformation
        mínfēng, [民風], popular customs/folkways
        
        
        
        mínyǐshíwéitiān, [民以食為天], Food is the God of the people. (idiom); People view food as the primary need./Fo...
        xiǎomín, ordinary people/commoner/civilian
        
        
        
        
        
        liúmín, refugee
        
        mínyíng, [民營], privately run (i.e. by a company, not the state)
        
        
        xiāngmín, [鄉民], villager/(Tw) (Internet slang) person who likes to follow online discussions and...
        mínzhèng, civil administration
        mínyínghuà, [民營化], privatization
        
        yúmín, ignorant masses/to keep the people in ignorance
        
        
        
        
        
        rénmíndǎng, [人民黨], People's party (of various countries)
        
        
        mínzhīmíngāo, lit. the fat and wealth of the people (idiom); the nation's hard-won wealth (esp...
        
        ZhōnghuáMínguó, [中華民國], Republic of China
        mínyàn, [民諺], folk saying/proverb
        ZhōngguóRénmínJiěfàngjūn, [中國人民解放軍], Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)
        nóngmínqǐyì, [農民起義], peasant revolt
        jūmíndiǎn, [居民點], residential area
        
便         
        
        
        
        
        rénmíngōngshè, people's commune
        
        mínjiānyìshù, [民間藝術], folk art
        
        
        límín, the common people/the great unwashed
        
        
        wǎngmín, [網民], web user/netizen
        nóngmíngōng, [農民工], migrant workers
        àimínrúzǐ, [愛民如子], to love the common people as one's own children (praise for a virtuous ruler)
        mínnǚ, woman from an ordinary family
        
        
        rénmínfǎyuàn, people's court (of law)/people's tribunal
        
        MínMéng, China Democratic League (political party)/abbr. for 中國民主同盟|中国民主同盟
        Mínzhèngjú, Bureau of Civil Affairs
        Sānmínzhǔyì, [三民主義], Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s)
        
        GāngguǒMínzhǔGònghéguó, [剛果民主共和國], Democratic Republic of Congo
        mínzhǔgémìng, democratic revolution/bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude t...
        
        
        mínsúxué, [民俗學], folklore
        
        rénmínjǐngchá, civil police/PRC police
        
        guómínjīngjì, [國民經濟], national economy
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        míntíng, civil court
        
        
        
        
        mínyuàn, popular grievance/complaints of the people
        
        mínkē, pseudoscientist/crank/crackpot (abbr. for 民間科學家|民间科学家)
        
        shùnmín, [順民], docile subject (of new dynasty)/toady
        
        
        
        

        zhǔyi, plan/idea/decision/CL:個|个[gè]/Beijing pr. [zhú yi]
        zhǔ, owner/master/host/individual or party concerned/God/Lord/main/to indicate or sig...
        zhǔrén, master/host/owner/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhǔyào, main/principal/major/primary
        gōngzhǔ, princess
        zhǔtí, [主題], theme/subject
        zhǔrèn, director/head/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhǔjué, leading role/lead
        zhǔguǎn, in charge/responsible for/person in charge/manager
        zhǔyì, [主義], -ism/ideology
        zhǔxí, chairperson/premier/chairman/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        zhǔdòng, [主動], to take the initiative/to do sth of one's own accord/spontaneous/active/opposite...
        zhǔchí, to take charge of/to manage or direct/to preside over/to uphold/to stand for (ju...
        zhǔchírén, TV or radio presenter/host/anchor
        mínzhǔ, democracy
        zhǔjiào, bishop
        zhǔfù, [主婦], housewife/woman of senior authority in a household/the lady of the house/hostess
        Jiùshìzhǔ, the Savior (in Christianity)
        Tiānzhǔjiào, Catholicism
        Mínzhǔdǎng, [民主黨], Democratic Party
        zhǔzǎi, to dominate/to rule/to dictate/master
        gùzhǔ, employer
        zhǒngzúzhǔyì, [種族主義], racism
        lǐngzhǔ, [領主], feudal lord/suzerain/overlord
        Tiānzhǔjiàotú, Catholic/follower of Catholicism
        zhǔbiān, [主編], editor in chief
        dézhǔ, recipient (of an award)/winner (in a competition)
        diànzhǔ, shop owner
        zhǔzhāng, [主張], to advocate/to stand for/view/position/stand/proposition/viewpoint/assertion/CL:...
        zuòzhǔ, see 作主[zuò zhǔ]
        zhǔjī, [主機], main engine/(military) lead aircraft/(computing) host computer/main processor/se...
        
        zhǔgōng, Your Highness/Your Majesty
        zhǔdǎo, [主導], leading/dominant/prevailing/to lead/to direct/to dominate
        nǚzhǔrén, hostess/mistress
        gòngchǎnzhǔyì, [共產主義], communism
使         zhǔshǐ, to mastermind/to orchestrate/to instigate/mastermind/instigator
        jūnzhǔ, monarch/sovereign
        chēzhǔ, [車主], vehicle owner
        zìzhǔ, independent/to act for oneself/autonomous
        kǒngbùzhǔyì, [恐怖主義], terrorism
        Zhēnzhǔ, Allah
        zhǔréngōng, hero (of a novel or film)/main protagonist
        zhǔguān, [主觀], subjective
        mǎizhǔ, [買主], customer
        Tiānzhǔ, God (in Catholicism)/abbr. for 天主教[Tiān zhǔ jiào], Catholicism
        réndàozhǔyì, [人道主義], humanism/humanitarian (aid)
        
        yèzhǔ, [業主], owner/proprietor
        dàzhǔjiào, archbishop/primate (of a church)/metropolitan
        sōuzhǔyi, [餿主意], rotten idea
        zhǔxiū, to major in
        shèhuìzhǔyì, [社會主義], socialism
        zìzuòzhǔzhāng, [自作主張], to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom); to act on one's own initiative
        zhǔliú, main stream (of a river)/fig. the essential point/main viewpoint of a matter/mai...
        zuòzhǔ, to decide/to make decisions/to take responsibility (for deciding)/to be in charg...
        zīběnzhǔyì, [資本主義], capitalism
        fángzhǔ, landlord/house owner
        zhǔyè, [主頁], home page
        dìzhǔ, landlord/landowner/host
        BáixuěGōngzhǔ, Snow White
        bùyóuzìzhǔ, can't help; involuntarily (idiom)
        
        zhǔlì, main force/main strength of an army
        zhǔchú, [主廚], chef/to be the chef
        
        wéizhǔ, [為主], to rely mainly on/to attach most importance to
        Zàowùzhǔ, the Creator (in religion or mythology)/God
        
宿         sùzhǔ, host
        zhǔchǎng, [主場], home ground (sports)/home field/main venue/main stadium
        
        zhǔcài, main course
        zhǔjiàn, [主見], one's own view/having definite opinions
        zìyóuzhǔyì, [自由主義], liberalism
        zhǔquán, [主權], sovereignty
        zhǔbàn, [主辦], to organize/to host (a conference or sports event)
        zhǔdòngmài, [主動脈], aorta/principal artery
        hóngyīzhǔjiào, [紅衣主教], Catholic Cardinal
        zhǔdòngquán, [主動權], initiative (as in "seize the initiative")/advantageous position that allows one ...
        zhǔzhǐ, gist/main idea/general tenor/one's judgment
        guānliáozhǔyì, [官僚主義], bureaucracy
        zhǔgù, [主顧], client/customer
        
        xìzhǔrèn, chairman of department/dean/CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè]
        dìguózhǔyì, [帝國主義], imperialism
        zhàizhǔ, [債主], creditor
        wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì, [無政府主義], anarchism
        wùguīyuánzhǔ, [物歸原主], to return something to its rightful owner
        zhǔzhìyīshī, [主治醫師], doctor-in-charge/resident physician
        làngmànzhǔyì, [浪漫主義], romanticism
        
        bānzhǔrèn, teacher in charge of a class
        jiàozhǔ, founder or leader of a religion or sect/(fig.) revered figure
        àiguózhǔyì, [愛國主義], patriotism
        màizhǔ, [賣主], seller
        zhǔyīn, keynote/principal tone/tonic/vowel
        lèguānzhǔyì, [樂觀主義], optimism
        
        zhǔxuánlǜ, theme or subject (music)
        
        
        xiānrùwéizhǔ, [先入為主], lit. first impression is strongest
        
        shèhuìzhǔyìzhě, [社會主義者], socialist
        zhǔzi, Master (term used by servant)/Your Majesty/operator (of machine)
        zhǔfàn, culprit
        zhǔduì, [主隊], host team (at sports event)/host side
        zhǔgōng, main assault/to focus on/to specialize in/to major in
        núlìzhǔ, [奴隸主], slave owner
        
线         zhǔxiàn, [主線], main line (of communication)/main thread (of a plotline or concept)/central them...
        
        zhǔtǐ, [主體], main part/bulk/body/subject/agent
        gèrénzhǔyì, [個人主義], individualism
        
        
        chuánzhǔ, ship's captain/owner of ship
        Zhēnzhǔdǎng, [真主黨], Hezbollah (Lebanon Islamic group)
        jūnzhǔzhì, monarchy
        xiànshízhǔyì, [現實主義], realism
        
        
        jīhuìzhǔyì, [機會主義], opportunism/pragmatism
        zhǔlóu, [主樓], main building
        bàzhǔ, a powerful chief of the princes of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC)/ove...
        
        jìzhǔ, host (of a parasite)
        chāoxiànshízhǔyì, [超現實主義], surrealism
        zìzhǔquán, [自主權], ability to make one's own decisions
        
        dúlìzìzhǔ, [獨立自主], independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination/to act independently/to m...
        mínzhǔzhǔyì, [民主主義], democracy
        Mǎkèsīzhǔyì, [馬克思主義], Marxism
        
        
        shīzhǔ, owner of sth lost or stolen
        shíyòngzhǔyì, [實用主義], pragmatism
        hùzhǔ, [戶主], head of the household
        
        zhǔcì, the important and the less important/primary and secondary
        zhǔxīngǔ, backbone/mainstay/pillar/definite view/one's own judgment
        
        mínzúzhǔyì, [民族主義], nationalism/national self-determination/principle of nationalism, the first of D...
        cáizhǔ, [財主], rich man/moneybags
        xūwúzhǔyì, [虛無主義], nihilism
        
        
        
        
        zhǔyǔ, [主語], subject (in grammar)
        zhǔjiǎng, [主講], to give a lecture/to lecture on
        
        kuàngzhǔ, [礦主], proprietor of a mine
        zhǔyè, [主業], main business
        fēnlièzhǔyì, [分裂主義], separatism
        zìránzhǔyì, [自然主義], naturalism (philosophy)
        jíquánzhǔyì, [極權主義], totalitarianism
        
        wùzhǔ, owner
        
        zhǔshí, main food/staple (rice and noodles)
        zhǔcóng, [主從], master-slave (computing)/client-server (computing)/primary and secondary
        
        xíngshìzhǔyì, [形式主義], Formalism (art)
        
        xuānbīnduózhǔ, [喧賓奪主], lit. the voice of the guest overwhelms that of the host (idiom)/fig. a minor pla...
        shāwénzhǔyì, [沙文主義], chauvinism
        zhǔpú, [主僕], master and servant
        
        zhǔyīn, main reason
        lìjǐzhǔyì, [利己主義], egoism
        
        
        xiūzhèngzhǔyì, [修正主義], revisionism
        
        
        
        dāngjiāzuòzhǔ, [當家作主], to be in charge in one's own house (idiom)/to be the master of one's own affairs
        jīngyànzhǔyì, [經驗主義], empiricism
        jìnyùzhǔyì, [禁慾主義], asceticism
        ZìyóuMínzhǔdǎng, [自由民主黨], Liberal Democratic Party
        
        
        gōnglìzhǔyì, [功利主義], utilitarianism
        qǐyèzhǔ, [企業主], owner of enterprise
        zhímínzhǔyì, [殖民主義], colonialism
        
        jiàotiáozhǔyì, [教條主義], dogmatism
        zhǔjiàng, [主將], commander-in-chief (military)/star player (sports)/key figure (in an organizatio...
        
        
        
        
        xiǎnglèzhǔyì, [享樂主義], hedonism
        
        zhǔrénwēng, master (of the house)/main character in a novel etc/hero or heroine
        
        
        
        
        shīzhǔ, benefactor (term used by a monk to address a layperson)/donor (semiconductor)
        zhǔxítuán, [主席團], presidium
        shìzhǔ, victim (of a criminal)/party involved (in a dispute etc)/main instigator
        
        bǎoshǒuzhǔyì, [保守主義], conservatism
        
        mínzhǔhuà, to convert to democracy/democratic transformation
        wéiwùzhǔyì, [唯物主義], materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality
        
        jūnguózhǔyì, [軍國主義], militarism
        
        bàijīnzhǔyì, [拜金主義], money worship
        
        bīnzhǔ, [賓主], host and guest
线         zhǔgànxiàn, [主幹線], trunk line (of road, network etc)/backbone (cable)
        bǎohùzhǔyì, [保護主義], protectionism
        zhǔzhóu, [主軸], axis/principal axis (in mechanics, optics, botany etc)/main axle (of engine)
        zhǔgàn, [主幹], trunk/main/core
        shízhèngzhǔyì, [實證主義], positivism/empiricism
        zhǔfá, [主罰], penalty (kick)
        
        
        dōngdàozhǔ, [東道主], host/official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference)
        chǎngzhǔ, [廠主], factory owner
        màoxiǎnzhǔyì, [冒險主義], adventurism (a left-wing error against Mao's line during the 1930s)
        rénwénzhǔyì, [人文主義], humanism
        
        běnběnzhǔyì, [本本主義], book worship/bookishness
        
        lìzhǔ, advocate strongly
        
        jítǐzhǔyì, [集體主義], collectivism
        
        
        guójìzhǔyì, [國際主義], internationalism
        
        kǔzhǔ, victim's family (esp. in murder case)
广         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Lièníngzhǔyì, [列寧主義], Leninism
        
        Sānmínzhǔyì, [三民主義], Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s)
        
        
        zhǔshuài, [主帥], (military) commander-in-chief/(sports) team manager/coach
        zhǔgé, nominative case (grammar)
殿         
        
        GāngguǒMínzhǔGònghéguó, [剛果民主共和國], Democratic Republic of Congo
        
        
        
        mínzhǔgémìng, democratic revolution/bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude t...
        
        
        zōngpàizhǔyì, [宗派主義], sectarianism
        
        
        
        
        
        
        zhǔhángdào, main channel
        shūjīzhǔjiào, [樞機主教], cardinal (of the Catholic Church)

        yìyì, [意義], sense/meaning/significance/importance/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhèngyì, [正義], justice/righteousness/just/righteous
        zhǔyì, [主義], -ism/ideology
        yìwù, [義務], duty/obligation/CL:項|项[xiàng]/volunteer (work etc)
        míngyì, [名義], name/titular/nominal/in name/ostensible purpose
        dìngyì, [定義], definition/to define
        hányì, [含義], meaning (implicit in a phrase)/implied meaning/hidden meaning/hint/connotation
        Yì/yì, [義], surname Yi/(Tw) abbr. for 義大利|义大利[Yì dà lì], Italy, justice/righteousness/meanin...
        zhǒngzúzhǔyì, [種族主義], racism
        gòngchǎnzhǔyì, [共產主義], communism
        kǒngbùzhǔyì, [恐怖主義], terrorism
        jiàoyì, [教義], creed/doctrine/teachings
        qǐyì, [起義], uprising/insurrection/revolt
        réndàozhǔyì, [人道主義], humanism/humanitarian (aid)
        wàngēnfùyì, [忘恩負義], to forget favors and violate justice (idiom); ingratitude to a friend/to kick a ...
        shèhuìzhǔyì, [社會主義], socialism
        zīběnzhǔyì, [資本主義], capitalism
        yìmài, [義賣], jumble sale (for good cause)/charity bazaar
        dàoyì, [道義], morality/righteousness and justice
        zìyóuzhǔyì, [自由主義], liberalism
        guānliáozhǔyì, [官僚主義], bureaucracy
        yìqì, [義氣], spirit of loyalty and self-sacrifice/code of brotherhood/also pr. [yì qi]
        bèixìnqìyì, [背信棄義], breaking faith and abandoning right (idiom); to betray/treachery/perfidy
        dìguózhǔyì, [帝國主義], imperialism
        wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì, [無政府主義], anarchism
        Bōyìěr, [波義耳], Boyle (name)/Robert Boyle (1627-91), British and Irish scientist and pioneer che...
        làngmànzhǔyì, [浪漫主義], romanticism
        
        
        hányì, [涵義], content/meaning/connotation/implication
        àiguózhǔyì, [愛國主義], patriotism
        yìwúfǎngù, [義無反顧], honor does not allow one to glance back (idiom); duty-bound not to turn back/no ...
        yìyǎn, [義演], benefit performance/charity show
        lèguānzhǔyì, [樂觀主義], optimism
        
        shèhuìzhǔyìzhě, [社會主義者], socialist
        biǎnyì, [貶義], derogatory sense/negative connotation
        tóngyìcí, [同義詞], synonym
        
        
        gèrénzhǔyì, [個人主義], individualism
        
        yìbùróngcí, [義不容辭], not to be shirked without dishonor (idiom)/incumbent/bounden (duty)
        jiànyìyǒngwéi, [見義勇為], to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up br...
        xiànshízhǔyì, [現實主義], realism
        rénzhìyìjìn, [仁至義盡], extreme benevolence, utmost duty (idiom); meticulous virtue and attention to dut...
        duànzhāngqǔyì, [斷章取義], to quote out of context (idiom)
        jīhuìzhǔyì, [機會主義], opportunism/pragmatism
        zhàngyì, [仗義], to uphold justice/to be loyal (to one's friends)/to stick by
        shìyì, [釋義], the meaning of sth/an explanation of the meaning of words or phrases/definition/...
        chāoxiànshízhǔyì, [超現實主義], surrealism
        tiānjīngdìyì, [天經地義], lit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom); fig. right and proper/right and...
        bāoyì, [褒義], commendatory sense/positive connotation
        mínzhǔzhǔyì, [民主主義], democracy
        Mǎkèsīzhǔyì, [馬克思主義], Marxism
        yìgōng, [義工], volunteer worker/volunteer work
        shíyòngzhǔyì, [實用主義], pragmatism
        bùyìzhīcái, [不義之財], ill-gotten wealth or gains
        jiǎngyì, [講義], teaching materials
        qíyì, [歧義], ambiguity/several possible meanings
        
        
        yàoyì, [要義], the essentials
        qíngyì, [情義], affection/comradeship
        mínzúzhǔyì, [民族主義], nationalism/national self-determination/principle of nationalism, the first of D...
        fǎnyìcí, [反義詞], antonym
        xūwúzhǔyì, [虛無主義], nihilism
        
        Shùnyì, [順義], Shunyi district of Beijing, formerly Shunyi county
        rényì/rényi, [仁義], benevolence and righteousness, affable and even-tempered
        wúqíngwúyì, [無情無義], completely lacking any feeling or sense of justice (idiom); cold and ruthless
        
        Xìnyì/xìnyì, [信義], Xinyi or Hsinyi district of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市[Tái běi shì], Taiwan/Xinyi or Hs...
        gōngyì, [公義], righteousness
        cíyì, [詞義], meaning of a word
广         guǎngyì, [廣義], broad sense/general sense
        
        
··         
        tóngyì, [同義], synonymous
        jiùyì, [就義], to be killed for a righteous cause/to die a martyr
        fēnlièzhǔyì, [分裂主義], separatism
        zìránzhǔyì, [自然主義], naturalism (philosophy)
        jíquánzhǔyì, [極權主義], totalitarianism
        Yìdàlì, [義大利], Italy/Italian (Tw)
        xíngshìzhǔyì, [形式主義], Formalism (art)
        
        shāwénzhǔyì, [沙文主義], chauvinism
        yǔyì, [語義], meaning of words/semantic
        
        yìfù, [義父], adoptive father
        
        
        yǔyìxué, [語義學], semantics
        lìjǐzhǔyì, [利己主義], egoism
        
        xiūzhèngzhǔyì, [修正主義], revisionism
        yíyì, [疑義], a doubtful point
        dàyìlǐnrán, [大義凜然], devotion to righteousness that inspires reverence (idiom)
        xiáyì, [俠義], chivalrous/chivalry/knight-errantry
        jīngyànzhǔyì, [經驗主義], empiricism
        jìnyùzhǔyì, [禁慾主義], asceticism
        jìnyìwù, [盡義務], to fulfill one's duty/to work without asking for reward
        yìjūn, [義軍], volunteer army
        
        yìfèn, [義憤], righteous indignation/moral indignation
·西         
        gōnglìzhǔyì, [功利主義], utilitarianism
        gùmíngsīyì, [顧名思義], as the name implies
        zhímínzhǔyì, [殖民主義], colonialism
        jiàotiáozhǔyì, [教條主義], dogmatism
        yìfèntiányīng, [義憤填膺], righteous indignation fills one's breast (idiom); to feel indignant at injustice
        dàyìmièqīn, [大義滅親], to place righteousness before family (idiom); ready to punish one's own family i...
        xiǎnglèzhǔyì, [享樂主義], hedonism
        zhōngyì, [忠義], loyal and righteous/fealty/loyalty
        yìnǚ, [義女], adopted daughter
        
        shēnmíngdàyì, [深明大義], to have a high notion of one's duty/to be highly principled
        yìyǒngjūn, [義勇軍], volunteer army
        yìshì, [義士], high-minded and righteous person/patriot/loyalist
        yánbùjíyì, [言不及義], to talk nonsense (idiom)/frivolous talk
        bǎoshǒuzhǔyì, [保守主義], conservatism
        yǎnyì, [演義], to dramatize historical events/novel or play on historical theme
        běnyì, [本義], original meaning/literal sense
        dàyì, [大義], righteousness/virtuous cause/a woman's marriage/main points of a piece of writin...
        wéiwùzhǔyì, [唯物主義], materialism, philosophical doctrine that physical matter is the whole of reality
        jūnguózhǔyì, [軍國主義], militarism
        
        
        
        bàijīnzhǔyì, [拜金主義], money worship
齿         yìchǐ, [義齒], artificial tooth
        yìzhī, [義肢], artificial limb/prosthesis
        yìxiàng, [義項], sense (of a word)
        yǐnshēnyì, [引申義], extended meaning (of an expression)/derived sense
        
        bǎohùzhǔyì, [保護主義], protectionism
        zhàngyìzhíyán, [仗義執言], to speak out for justice (idiom); to take a stand on a matter of principle
        shízhèngzhǔyì, [實證主義], positivism/empiricism
        
        Yìhétuán, [義和團], the Righteous and Harmonious Fists/the Boxers (history)
        màoxiǎnzhǔyì, [冒險主義], adventurism (a left-wing error against Mao's line during the 1930s)
        rénwénzhǔyì, [人文主義], humanism
        
        
        
        běnběnzhǔyì, [本本主義], book worship/bookishness
        
        nóngmínqǐyì, [農民起義], peasant revolt
        
        
        jítǐzhǔyì, [集體主義], collectivism
        
        
        guójìzhǔyì, [國際主義], internationalism
        
        
        
        yìzǐ, [義子], adopted son
        
        zìyì, [字義], meaning of a character
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        SānguóYǎnyì, [三國演義], Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中|罗贯中[Luó Guàn zhōng], one of t...
        duōyìcí, [多義詞], polyseme/polysemous word
        Lièníngzhǔyì, [列寧主義], Leninism
        
        
        
        Sānmínzhǔyì, [三民主義], Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People (late 1890s)
        
        
·         
        
        zōngpàizhǔyì, [宗派主義], sectarianism
        yuányì, [原義], original meaning
        
        
        
        xiáyì, [狹義], narrow sense/restricted sense
        
        zhuǎnyì, [轉義], transferred meaning
        

        tǎolùn, [討論], to discuss/to talk over/CL:個|个[gè]
        wúlùn, [無論], no matter what or how/regardless of whether...
        tánlùn, [談論], to discuss/to talk about
        lǐlùn, [理論], theory/CL:個|个[gè]/to argue/to take notice of
        wúlùnrúhé, [無論如何], whatever the case/in any event/no matter what/by all possible means
        bùlùn, [不論], whatever/no matter what (who, how etc)/regardless of/not to discuss
        pínglùn, [評論], to comment on/to discuss/comment/commentary/CL:篇[piān]
        jiélùn, [結論], conclusion/verdict/CL:個|个[gè]/to conclude/to reach a verdict
        lùnwén, [論文], paper/treatise/thesis/CL:篇[piān]/to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
        zhēnglùn, [爭論], to argue/to debate/to contend/argument/contention/controversy/debate/CL:次[cì],場|...
        
        biànlùn, [辯論], debate/argument/to argue over/CL:場|场[chǎng],次[cì]
        Lún/lùn, [論], abbr. for 論語|论语[Lún yǔ], The Analects (of Confucius), opinion/view/theory/doctri...
        yánlùn, [言論], expression of opinion/views/remarks/arguments
        yìlùn, [議論], to comment/to talk about/to discuss/discussion/CL:個|个[gè]
        dìnglùn, [定論], final conclusion/accepted argument
        
        lùntán, [論壇], forum (for discussion)
        tuīlùn, [推論], to infer/inference/corollary/reasoned conclusion
        xiāngtíbìnglùn, [相提並論], to discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms/to p...
        pínglùnjiā, [評論家], critic/reviewer
        yúlùn, [輿論], public opinion
        lùndiǎn, [論點], argument/line of reasoning/thesis/point (of discussion)
        
        wúshénlùn, [無神論], atheism
        
        
        tǎolùnhuì, [討論會], symposium/discussion forum
        lùnjù, [論據], grounds (for an argument)/contention/thesis
        lìngdāngbiélùn, [另當別論], to treat differently/another cup of tea
        píngtóulùnzú, [評頭論足], lit. to assess the head and discuss the feet (idiom); minute criticism of a woma...
        miùlùn, [謬論], misconception/fallacy
        lùnzhèng, [論證], to prove a point/to expound on/to demonstrate or prove (through argument)/proof
        jìnhuàlùn, [進化論], Darwin's theory of evolution
        shèlùn, [社論], editorial (in a newspaper)/CL:篇[piān]
        pǐntóulùnzú, [品頭論足], lit. to assess the head and discuss the feet (idiom); minute criticism of a woma...
        lùnduàn, [論斷], to infer/to judge/inference/judgment/conclusion
        jiùshìlùnshì, [就事論事], to discuss sth on its own merits/to judge the matter as it stands
        
        yìlùnfēnfēn, [議論紛紛], to discuss spiritedly (idiom)/tongues are wagging
        lùndiào, [論調], argument/view (sometimes derogatory)
        bóyìlùn, [博弈論], game theory
        xiāngduìlùn, [相對論], theory of relativity
        bèilùn, [悖論], paradox (logic)
        gāotánkuòlùn, [高談闊論], to harangue/loud arrogant talk/to spout
        lǐlùnjiā, [理論家], theorist/theoretician
        lùntí, [論題], topic
        lùnshù, [論述], treatise/discourse/exposition
        
        
怀         
        jíhélùn, [集合論], set theory (math.)
        píngxīnérlùn, [平心而論], to be honest, ...
        
        shùlùn, [數論], number theory (math.)
        lùnzhàn, [論戰], to debate/to contend/polemics
        lùnlǐ, [論理], normally/as things should be/by rights/to reason things out/logic
        
        liàngzǐlùn, [量子論], quantum theory (physics)
        zhènglùn, [政論], political commentary
        lùnjí, [論及], to make reference to/to write about
        yīgàiérlùn, [一概而論], to lump different matters together (idiom)
        gāolùn, [高論], enlightening remarks (honorific)/brilliant views
        
        kòngzhìlùn, [控制論], control theory (math.)/cybernetics
        gōnglùn, [公論], public opinion
        juédìnglùn, [決定論], determinism
        fāngfǎlùn, [方法論], methodology/Discours de la méthode by René Descartes 笛卡兒|笛卡儿[Dí kǎ ér], 1637
宿         sùmìnglùn, [宿命論], fatalism/fatalistic
        sānduànlùn, [三段論], syllogism (deduction in logic)
        
        lùnzhēng, [論爭], argument/debate/controversy
        
        lùnzhù, [論著], treatise/study
        
        dǎolùn, [導論], introduction
        
        
        Zīběnlùn, [資本論], Das Kapital (1867) by Karl Marx 卡爾·馬克思|卡尔·马克思[Kǎ ěr · Mǎ kè sī]
        běntǐlùn, [本體論], ontology
        rènshilùn, [認識論], epistemology (in philosophy, the theory of how we know things)
        
        gàiguānlùndìng, [蓋棺論定], don't pass judgment on a person's life until the lid is on the coffin (idiom)
        Lúnyǔ, [論語], The Analects of Confucius 孔子[Kǒng zǐ]
        
        gàilùn, [概論], outline/introduction/survey/general discussion
        
        wéixīnlùn, [唯心論], philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consc...
        lìlùn, [立論], proposition/argument
        gàilǜlùn, [概率論], probability (math.)
        liàngzǐchǎnglùn, [量子場論], quantum field theory
        
        zhēnglùndiǎn, [爭論點], contention
        
        
        qítánguàilùn, [奇談怪論], strange tales and absurd arguments (idiom)/unreasonable remarks
        yǒushénlùn, [有神論], theism (the belief in the existence of God)
        
        jiǎnglùn, [講論], to discuss
        
        
        duōyuánlùn, [多元論], pluralism, philosophical doctrine that the universe consists of different substa...
        

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