HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[師夷長技以制夷] shīyíchángjìyǐzhìyí "learn from the foreigners in order to gain command of them", idea advocated by Wei Yuan 魏源[Wèi Yuán]

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        lǜshī, [律師], lawyer
        lǎoshī, [老師], teacher/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        Shī/shī, [師], surname Shi, teacher/master/expert/model/army division/(old) troops/to dispatch ...
        mùshī, [牧師], chaplain/churchman/clergyman/parson/pastor/priest/rector
        shèjìshī, [設計師], designer/architect
        shèyǐngshī, [攝影師], photographer/cameraman
        dàshī, [大師], great master/master
        wūshī, [巫師], wizard/magician
        jiàoshī, [教師], teacher/CL:個|个[gè]
        yīshī, [醫師], doctor
        chúshī, [廚師], cook/chef
        shīfu, [師傅], master/qualified worker/respectful form of address for older men/CL:個|个[gè],位[wè...
        
        gōngchéngshī, [工程師], engineer/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        móshùshī, [魔術師], magician
        dǎoshī, [導師], tutor/teacher/academic advisor
        jiànzhùshī, [建築師], architect
        fǎshī, [法師], one who has mastered the sutras (Buddhism)
        shīfu, [師父], used for 師傅|师傅 (in Taiwan)/master/qualified worker
        kuàijìshī, [會計師], accountant
        
        lǐfàshī, [理髮師], barber
        yàojìshī, [藥劑師], drugstore/chemist/pharmacist
        jìshī, [技師], technician/technical expert
        
        
        
        jīxièshī, [機械師], mechanic/engineer/machinist/machine operator/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        
        
        jiǎngshī, [講師], instructor/lecturer
        mázuìshī, [麻醉師], anaesthetist
        gāngqínshī, [鋼琴師], pianist
        zhǔzhìyīshī, [主治醫師], doctor-in-charge/resident physician
        měiróngshī, [美容師], hairdresser/beautician (male)
        liángshīyìyǒu, [良師益友], good teacher and helpful friend (idiom); mentor
        yuèshī, [樂師], musician
        chūshī, [出師], to finish apprenticeship/to graduate/to send out troops (under a commander)
        shīxiōng, [師兄], senior male fellow student or apprentice/son (older than oneself) of one's teach...
        shīshēng, [師生], teachers and students
        
        
        xīngshīdòngzhòng, [興師動眾], to muster large forces/to get a great number of people involved (in carrying out...
        míngshī, [名師], famous master/great teacher
        shīcóng, [師從], to study under (a teacher)
        
        ēnshī, [恩師], (greatly respected) teacher
        
        yíngyǎngshī, [營養師], nutritionist/dietitian
        zōngshī, [宗師], great scholar respected for learning and integrity
        chánshī, [禪師], honorific title for a Buddhist monk
        
        shīdà, [師大], abbr. for 師範大學|师范大学[shī fàn dà xué], normal university/teacher training college
        
        
        
        quánshī, [拳師], boxing coach/pugilist master
        
        
        
        shīdì, [師弟], young disciple (of the same master)/younger or junior male schoolmate
        huìshī, [會師], to collaborate/to join forces/to effect a junction
        Jiàoshījié, [教師節], Teachers' Day (September 10th in PRC and Confucius's birthday, September 28th in...
        xiūjiǎoshī, [修腳師], pedicurist
        jīngsuànshī, [精算師], actuary
        
        shīzhǎng, [師長], military division level commander/teacher
        
        
        wéirénshībiǎo, [為人師表], to serve as a model for others (idiom)/to be a worthy teacher
        
        
        
        bàishī, [拜師], to formally become an apprentice to a master
        
        
        qínshī, [琴師], player of a stringed instrument
        jūnshī, [軍師], (old) military counselor/(coll.) trusted adviser
        
        
        shìshī, [誓師], to vow before one's troops
        shīzī, [師資], qualified teacher
        
        
        zǔshī, [祖師], founder (of a craft, religious sect etc)
        
        shīmèi, [師妹], junior female student or apprentice/daughter (younger than oneself) of one's tea...
        shījiě, [師姐], senior female fellow student or apprentice/daughter (older than oneself) of one'...
        shītú, [師徒], master and disciple
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        yíshī, [移師], to move troops to/(fig.) to move to/to shift to
        
        huīshī, [揮師], in command of the army
        Jiāshī, [伽師], Peyzivat nahiyisi (Peyziwat county) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[Kā shí dì qū...
        
        
        
        
        

        Xiàwēiyí, Hawaii, US state
        yíwéipíngdì, [夷為平地], to level/to raze to the ground
        fěiyísuǒsī, unimaginable/outrageous/freakish
        yí, non-Han people, esp. to the East of China/barbarians/to wipe out/to exterminate/...
        huàxiǎnwéiyí, [化險為夷], to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
        shāoyídàn, [燒夷彈], fire bomb/incendiary device
        bǐyí, to despise/to look down upon/despicable

        cháng/zhǎng, [長], length/long/forever/always/constantly, chief/head/elder/to grow/to develop/to in...
        zhǎngguān, [長官], senior official/senior officer/commanding officer/CL:位[wèi]/sir (term of address...
        zhǎngdà, [長大], to grow up
        duìzhǎng, [隊長], captain/team leader/CL:個|个[gè]
        chuánzhǎng, [船長], captain (of a boat)/skipper
        
        shàncháng, [擅長], to be good at/to be expert in
        shìzhǎng, [市長], mayor
        xiàozhǎng, [校長], (college, university) president/headmaster/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        chéngzhǎng, [成長], to mature/to grow/growth
        júzhǎng, [局長], bureau chief/CL:位[wèi],個|个[gè]
        tànzhǎng, [探長], (police) detective
        jiāzhǎng, [家長], head of a household/family head/patriarch/parent or guardian of a child
        bùzhǎng, [部長], head of a (government etc) department/section chief/section head/secretary/minis...
        zhōuzhǎng, [州長], governor (of a province or colony)/US state governor/premier (Australian states)
        màncháng, [漫長], very long/endless
        chángqī, [長期], long term/long time/long range (of a forecast)
        chángjiǔ, [長久], (for a) long time
        shuōláihuàcháng, [說來話長], start explaining and it's a long story (idiom); complicated and not easy to expr...
        shēngzhǎng, [生長], to grow
        zhǎngxiàng, [長相], appearance/looks/profile/countenance
        huìzhǎng, [會長], president of a club, committee etc
        zēngzhǎng, [增長], to grow/to increase
        yuànzhǎng, [院長], the head of an institution whose name ends in 院[yuàn]/chair of a board/president...
        jīzhǎng, [機長], captain/chief pilot
        Yáncháng/yáncháng, [延長], Yanchang county in Yan'an 延安[Yán ān], Shaanxi, to prolong/to extend/to delay
        zhuāncháng, [專長], specialty/special knowledge or ability
        qiúzhǎng, [酋長], headman (of primitive people)/tribal chief/used as translation for foreign leade...
        chánghuàduǎnshuō, [長話短說], to make a long story short (idiom)
        zhǎnglǎo, [長老], elder/term of respect for a Buddhist monk
        jiànzhǎng, [艦長], commander/captain (of a warship)
        niánzhǎng, [年長], senior
        Chángdǎo, [長島], Changdao county in Yantai 煙台|烟台[Yān tái], Shandong
        shèzhǎng, [社長], president or director (of association etc)
        chángfà, [長髮], long hair
        chángdù, [長度], length
        bānzhǎng, [班長], class monitor/squad leader/team leader/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhènzhǎng, [鎮長], town headman/mayor (of small town or village)/bailiff
        
        tècháng, [特長], personal strength/one's special ability or strong points
        chángtú, [長途], long distance
        chángpáo, [長袍], chang pao (traditional Chinese men's robe)/gown/robe/CL:件[jiàn]
        
        
        yìzhǎng, [議長], chairman (of a legislative assembly)/speaker
        cūnzhǎng, [村長], village chief/village head
        chángyuǎn, [長遠], long-term/long-range
        chángyǐ, [長椅], bench
        zhǎngchéng, [長成], to grow up
        
        shǒuzhǎng, [首長], senior official
        jiācháng, [加長], to lengthen
        guófángbùzhǎng, [國防部長], Defense secretary/Defense Minister
        zhǎngbèi, [長輩], one's elders/older generation
        zǔzhǎng, [組長], group leader
        Chángchéng, [長城], the Great Wall
        lācháng, [拉長], to lengthen/to pull sth out longer
        cānmóuzhǎng, [參謀長], chief of staff
        jiāzhǎnghuì, [家長會], parent-teacher conference/parents' association
        xiōngzhǎng, [兄長], elder brother/term of respect for a man of about the same age
        chángyè, [長夜], long dark night/fig. long period of misery and oppression
        chángshēngbùlǎo, [長生不老], immortality
鹿         chángjǐnglù, [長頸鹿], giraffe/CL:隻|只[zhī]
        Zhǎngzǐ/zhǎngzǐ, [長子], Zhangzi county in Shanxi 山西[Shān xī], eldest son
        chángchù, [長處], good aspects/strong points
        
寿         Chángshòu/chángshòu, [長壽], Changshou suburban district of Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan, long...
        
        chángdèng, [長凳], pew/bench/CL:張|张[zhāng]
        chángmián, [長眠], eternal rest (i.e. death)
        
        tuánzhǎng, [團長], regimental command/head of a delegation
        zúzhǎng, [族長], clan elder
        mìshūzhǎng, [秘書長], secretary-general
        
        tǔshēngtǔzhǎng, [土生土長], locally born and bred/indigenous/home-grown
        dǒngshìzhǎng, [董事長], chairman of the board/chairman
        rǒngcháng, [冗長], long and tedious/redundant/superfluous/supernumerary/verbose (of writing)
        sānchángliǎngduǎn, [三長兩短], unexpected misfortune/unexpected accident/sudden death
        xuézhǎng, [學長], senior or older male schoolmate
        chángmáo, [長矛], pike/lance/CL:把[bǎ],柄[bǐng]
        chángjià, [長假], long vacation/refers to one week national holiday in PRC starting 1st May and 1s...
        chángtúbáshè, [長途跋涉], long and difficult trek
        xiūcháng, [修長], slender/lanky/tall and thin
        kēzhǎng, [科長], section chief/CL:個|个[gè]
        chángdí, [長笛], (Western) concert flute
        
线         chángxiàn, [長線], long term
        chángláng, [長廊], promenade/long hallway/Long Corridor in the Summer Palace, Beijing 北京頤和園|北京颐和园[B...
        zhǎngzhě, [長者], senior/older person
        chángkù, [長褲], trousers
        chángxiù, [長袖], long sleeves/long-sleeved shirt
        
        suǒcháng/suǒzhǎng, [所長], what one is good at, head of an institute etc
        chángwà, [長襪], hose/stocking
        chángpǎo, [長跑], long-distance running
        chángcún, [長存], to exist forever
        tiānchángdìjiǔ, [天長地久], enduring while the world lasts (idiom)/eternal
        
        
        zhǎngjìn, [長進], to make progress/progress
        shēncháng, [伸長], to stretch/to extend
        chángqún, [長裙], cheong sam (long skirt)
        chángtúdiànhuà, [長途電話], long-distance call
        
        zhùzhǎng, [助長], to encourage/to foster/to foment
        zǒngcháng/zǒngzhǎng, [總長], total length, name used for cabinet ministers between 1912-1927, superseded by 部...
        
        chùzhǎng, [處長], department head/section chief
        bōcháng, [波長], wavelength
        chángpiān, [長篇], lengthy (report or speech)
        
        yìwèishēncháng, [意味深長], profound/significant/meaningful
        chángqiāng, [長槍], pike/CL:支[zhī]
        liánzhǎng, [連長], company commander
        
        chánghào, [長號], trombone
        
        cìzhǎng, [次長], deputy chief
        
        chángshéfù, [長舌婦], female gossip/busybody
        Chángchūn, [長春], Changchun subprovincial city and capital of Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast Chin...
        zūnzhǎng, [尊長], one's superior/one's elders and betters
        nèizhèngbùzhǎng, [內政部長], Minister of the Interior
        chángqīyǐlái, [長期以來], ever since a long time ago
        tīngzhǎng, [廳長], head of provincial PRC government department
        zhǎngnǚ, [長女], eldest daughter
        Chángqí, [長崎], Nagasaki, Japan
        kèzhǎng, [課長], section chief (of an administrative unit)/head (of a department)
        xìcháng, [細長], slender
        chángtúqìchē, [長途汽車], long-distance coach
        zhǎngjī, [長機], (military) lead aircraft
        
        zǒngcānmóuzhǎng, [總參謀長], (military) Chief of Staff
        yángchángérqù, [揚長而去], to swagger off/to walk off (or drive off etc) without a second thought for those...
        
        
        cóngchángjìyì, [從長計議], to take one's time making a decision (idiom)/to consider at length
        
        qūzhǎng, [區長], district chief
        zīzhǎng, [滋長], to grow (usually of abstract things)/to yield/to develop
        lǐshìzhǎng, [理事長], director general
        
        chángduǎn, [長短], length/duration/accident/right and wrong/good and bad/long and short
        
        hángzhǎng, [行長], bank president
        hǎojǐngbùcháng, [好景不長], a good thing doesn't last forever (idiom)
        chángjùlí, [長距離], long distance
        shēncháng, [身長], height (of person)/length of clothing from shoulders to bottom (tailor or dressm...
        chángtúchē, [長途車], long-distance bus/coach
        sīzhǎng, [司長], bureau chief
        
        cáizhèngbùzhǎng, [財政部長], minister of finance
        chángbìyuán, [長臂猿], gibbon/Hylobatidae (gibbon and lesser ape family)
        ChángJiāng, [長江], Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang
        
        chángzú, [長足], remarkable (progress, improvement, expansion etc)
        jiàncháng, [見長], to be good at sth/one's forte
        yōucháng, [悠長], long/drawn-out/prolonged/lingering
        
        Chángshā, [長沙], Changsha prefecture-level city and capital of Hunan province in south central Ch...
        
        zhànzhǎng, [站長], station master
        zhōucháng, [周長]/[週長], perimeter/circumference, variant of 周長|周长[zhōu cháng]
        chángqūzhírù, [長驅直入], to march straight in unchallenged (military) (idiom)/(fig.) to push deep into th...
        shěnjìzhǎng, [審計長], auditor
        wěiyuánzhǎng, [委員長], head of a committee
        chángnián, [長年], all the year round
        tíngzhǎng, [庭長], presiding judge
        quáncháng, [全長], overall length/span
        
        páizhǎng, [排長], platoon leader/sergeant
        
        
        shēngzhǎngjīsù, [生長激素], growth hormone
        jiàowùzhǎng, [教務長], provost
        chángtiáo, [長條], strip
        chángfāngxíng, [長方形], rectangle
        shòucháng, [瘦長], slim
        yījìzhīcháng, [一技之長], proficiency in a particular field (idiom)/skill in a specialized area (idiom)
        
        WànlǐChángchéng, [萬里長城], the Great Wall
        
        shěngzhǎng, [省長], governor of a province
        
        chánglóng, [長龍], long queue/long line (of cars, people etc)
        
        
        xiànzhǎng, [縣長], county's head commissioner
        Chánggǔchuān, [長谷川], Hasegawa (Japanese surname)
        wàijiāobùzhǎng, [外交部長], minister of foreign affairs
        
        chángkōng, [長空], (literary) the vast sky/(finance) eventual downturn/poor prospects in the long t...
        xiácháng, [狹長], long and narrow
        
        
        Chángzhēng/chángzhēng, [長征], Long March (retreat of the Red Army 1934-1935), expedition/long journey
        shěnpànzhǎng, [審判長], presiding judge
        chángshēng, [長生], long life
        zhǎngxiōng, [長兄], eldest brother
        
        
        yíngzhǎng, [營長], battalion commander
        lièchēzhǎng, [列車長], conductor/train manager
        
        huīchángyán, [輝長岩], gabbro (geology)
        
        shīzhǎng, [師長], military division level commander/teacher
        qǔchángbǔduǎn, [取長補短], lit. use others' strengths to make up for one's weak points (idiom from Mencius)...
        
        zēngzhǎnglǜ, [增長率], growth rate (esp. in economics)
        shēncháng, [深長], profound (meaning, implications etc)
        Chánghǎi, [長海], Changhai county in Dalian 大連|大连[Dà lián], Liaoning
        
        
        
        chángniánlěiyuè, [長年累月], year in, year out (idiom)/(over) many years
        yángchángbìduǎn, [揚長避短], to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses (idiom)/to play to one's strengths
        
        yuánzhǎng, [園長], person in charge of a place that ends in 園|园, such as a vineyard 葡萄園|葡萄园, zoo 動物...
        Chángyě, [長野], Nagano (name)/Nagano city and prefecture in central Japan
        chángqīxìng, [長期性], long-term
        dìjiǔtiāncháng, [地久天長], enduring while the world lasts (idiom, from Laozi); eternal/for ever and ever (o...
        
        
        chángpiānxiǎoshuō, [長篇小說], novel
        
        chángshí, [長石], stone beam/horizontal slab of stone/feldspar or felspar (geology)
        chángtàn, [長嘆], long sigh/deep sigh
        
        
        
        xìshuǐchángliú, [細水長流], lit. thin streams flow forever/fig. economy will get you a long way/to work stea...
        
        tiānchángrìjiǔ, [天長日久], after a long time (idiom)
        
        biānchángmòjí, [鞭長莫及], lit. the whip cannot reach (idiom); beyond one's influence/too far to be able to...
        
        chángbō, [長波], longwave (radio)
        
        jiǔcháng, [久長], a long time
        
        wàizhǎng, [外長], foreign minister/secretary of state/minister of foreign affairs
        yǔshìchángcí, [與世長辭], to die/to depart from the world forever
        língzhǎngmù, [靈長目], primate order (including monkeys, hominids etc)
        chángsān, [長三], (old) high-class prostitute
        
        zhōngchángpǎo, [中長跑], middle distance race
        chángxūduǎntàn, [長吁短嘆], long moan and short gasp (idiom); continually moaning and groaning in pain
        gǔzhǎng, [股長], person in charge of a 股[gǔ] (section or department)/head/chief/director/(in a cl...
        chángquán, [長拳], Changquan - Northern Shaolin (北少林) - Longfist - Martial Art
        
        
        chángwù, [長物], (literary) things other than the bare necessities of life/item of some value/Tai...
        Chángbái, [長白], Changbai Korean autonomous county in Baishan 白山, Jilin
        
        
        Chánglè, [長樂], Changle county level city in Fuzhou 福州[Fú zhōu], Fujian/Princess Changle of West...
        
        zhǎngshì, [長勢], how well a crop (or plant) is growing/growth
        Chángān, [長安], Chang'an (ancient name of Xi'an 西安[Xī ān]) capital of China during Tang Dynasty ...
        
        miáncháng, [綿長], long and continuous (coastline, sound etc)/extensive/prolonged
        yīwúsuǒcháng, [一無所長], not having any special skill/without any qualifications
        
        
        chángchong, [長蟲], (coll.) snake
        chángshān, [長衫], long gown/cheongsam/traditional Asian dress for men or (in Hong Kong) women's qi...
        chángdá, [長達], to extend as long as/to lengthen out to
        
        
        chǎngzhǎng, [廠長], factory director
        
        shuōchángdàoduǎn, [說長道短], lit. to discuss sb's merits and demerits (idiom); to gossip
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shēnwúchángwù, [身無長物], to possess nothing except bare necessities/to live a poor or frugal life
        
        
        
        
        
        Zhǎngsūn/zhǎngsūn, [長孫], two-character surname Zhangsun, eldest grandson/the eldest son of one's eldest s...
        
        jiāzhǎngzhì, [家長制], patriarchal system
        biāncháng, [邊長], length (of a side, geom.)
        
        bǎocháng/bǎozhǎng, [保長], (math.) distance-preserving/isometric, head of a bao 保[bǎo] in the baojia 保甲[bǎo...
        
        
        
        
        cáizhǎng, [財長], treasurer/head of finances/minister of finance
        tǐcháng, [體長], body length
        
        chángxiào, [長效], to be effective over an extended period
        Chángqīng, [長清], Changqing district of Jinan city 濟南市|济南市[Jǐ nán shì], Shandong
        
        chángyá/zhǎngyá, [長牙], tusk, to grow teeth/to teethe
        
        
        
        
        
        zhǎngde, [長得], to look (pretty, the same etc)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chángshī, [長詩], long poem
        
        chángzhìjiǔān, [長治久安], long-term peace and stability (of governments)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        jìshù, [技術], technology/technique/skill/CL:門|门[mén],種|种[zhǒng],項|项[xiàng]
        jìqiǎo, skill/technique
        kējì, science and technology
        jìnéng, technical ability/skill
        tèjì, special effect/stunt
        yǎnjì, acting/performing skills
        jì, skill
        jìngjì, [競技], competition of skill (e.g. sports)/athletics tournament
        jìshī, [技師], technician/technical expert
        zájì, [雜技], acrobatics/CL:場|场[chǎng]
        jìngjìchǎng, [競技場], arena
        jìyì, [技藝], skill/art
        kǒujì, beat boxing/vocal mimicry/ventriloquism
        jìshùyuán, [技術員], technician/CL:個|个[gè]
        jìgōng, skilled worker
        wǔjì, dancing skill
        
        juéjì, [絕技], consummate skill/supreme feat/tour-de-force/stunt
        
        Qiánlǘjìqióng, [黔驢技窮], to exhaust one's limited abilities (idiom)
        jìshùxìng, [技術性], technical/technological
        diāochóngxiǎojì, [雕蟲小技], insignificant talent/skill of no high order/minor accomplishment
        kēxuéjìshù, [科學技術], science and technology
        
        
        jìfǎ, technique/method
        
        
        yījìzhīcháng, [一技之長], proficiency in a particular field (idiom)/skill in a specialized area (idiom)
        gāokējì, high tech/high technology
        
        
        
        héjìshù, [核技術], nuclear technology
        
        
        jìxiào, vocational high school/abbr. for 技工學校|技工学校[jì gōng xué xiào]/abbr. for 技術學校|技术学校...
        
        
        
        
        jìshùxuéxiào, [技術學校], vocational high school/abbr. to 技校[jì xiào]
        
        

        kěyǐ, can/may/possible/able to/not bad/pretty good
        suǒyǐ, therefore/as a result/so/the reason why
        yǐwéi, [以為], to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication ...
        yǐ/Yǐ, [㕥]/[㠯], old variant of 以[yǐ], old variant of 以[yǐ], abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yǐ sè liè], to ...
        yǐqián, before/formerly/previous/ago
        yǐhòu, [以後], after/later/afterwards/following/later on/in the future
        yǐjí, as well as/too/and
        nányǐzhìxìn, [難以置信], hard to believe/incredible
        yǐlái, [以來], since (a previous event)
        nányǐ, [難以], hard to (predict, imagine etc)
        yǐwài, apart from/other than/except for/external/outside of/on the other side of/beyond
        yǐxià, that level or lower/that amount or less/the following
        zhīsuǒyǐ, the reason why
        zúyǐ, sufficient to.../so much so that/so that
        yǐshàng, that level or higher/that amount or more/the above-mentioned/(used to indicate t...
        yǒushǐyǐlái, [有史以來], since the beginning of history
        yǐfángwànyī, [以防萬一], to guard against the unexpected (idiom); just in case/prepared for any eventuali...
        Yǐsèliè, Israel
便         yǐbiàn, so that/so as to/in order to
        yǐwǎng, in the past/formerly
        quánlìyǐfù, to do at all costs/to make an all-out effort
        yǐzhìyú, [以至於], down to/up to/to the extent that...
        zìyǐwéishì, [自以為是], to believe oneself infallible (idiom)/to be opinionated
        
        déyǐ, able to/so that sb can/enabling/in order to/finally in a position to/with sth in...
        yǐmiǎn, in order to avoid/so as not to
        mèngmèiyǐqiú, [夢寐以求], to yearn for sth even in one's dreams (idiom)/to long for sth day and night
        yǐcǐ, with this/thereby/thus/because of this
        yǐnèi, [以內], within/less than
        shìmùyǐdài, lit. to wipe one's eyes and wait (idiom); to wait and see
        shéngzhīyǐfǎ, [繩之以法], to punish according to the law/to bring to justice
        jiāyǐ, in addition/moreover/(used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action ...
        yǐyáhuányá, [以牙還牙], a tooth for a tooth (retaliation)
        nányǐrěnshòu, [難以忍受], hard to endure/unbearable
        
        yǐzhì, to such an extent as to/down to/up to
        zhìyǐ, to express/to present/to extend/to tender (greetings, thanks etc)
        shùyǐqiānjì, [數以千計], thousands (of sth)
齿         nányǐqǐchǐ, [難以啟齒], to be too embarrassed to mention sth (idiom)/to find it hard to speak about sth
        zuòyǐdàibì, [坐以待斃], to sit and wait for death (idiom); resigned to one's fate
        yǒushēngyǐlái, [有生以來], since birth/for one's whole life
        yǐfáng, (so as) to avoid/to prevent/(just) in case
        rúyuànyǐcháng, [如願以償], to have one's wish fulfilled
        yǔyǐ, to give/to impose/to apply
        
        
        xíyǐwéicháng, [習以為常], accustomed to/used to
西         yǐxī, to the west of (suffix)
        
怀         
        yèyǐjìrì, [夜以繼日], night and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort
        
        
        yòngyǐ, in order to/so as to
        yǐnán, to the south of (suffix)
        
        héyǐ, (literary) why/how
        yǐzhì, down to/up to/to such an extent as to .../also written 以至於|以至于[yǐ zhì yú]
        yǐběi, to the north of (suffix)
        
        shùyǐbǎijì, [數以百計], hundreds of
        làiyǐ, [賴以], to rely on/to depend on
        diàoyǐqīngxīn, [掉以輕心], treat sth lightly/to lower one's guard
        
        chúyǐ, (math.) divided by
        yǐnyǐwéiróng, [引以為榮], to regard it as an honor (idiom)
        shìyǐ, therefore/thus/so
        
        yǐdōng, [以東], to the east of (suffix)
        shùyǐwànjì, [數以萬計], tens of thousands/numerous
        
        yǐshēnzuòzé, [以身作則], to set an example (idiom); to serve as a model
        chángqīyǐlái, [長期以來], ever since a long time ago
        yǐlèixǐmiàn, [以淚洗面], to bathe one's face in tears (idiom)
        bùyǐwéirán, [不以為然], not to accept as correct (idiom); to object/to disapprove/to take exception to
        
        wànghūsuǒyǐ, to get carried away/to forget oneself
        
        yǐdúgōngdú, to cure ills with poison (TCM)/to fight evil with evil/set a thief to catch a th...
        chīzhīyǐbí, to snort disdainfully/to scoff at/to turn up one's nose
        yǐshēnshìfǎ, [以身試法], to challenge the law (idiom)/to knowingly violate the law
        zìgǔyǐlái, [自古以來], since ancient times
        wúyǐfùjiā, [無以復加], in the extreme (idiom)/incapable of further increase
        wúyányǐduì, [無言以對], to be left speechless/unable to respond
        chízhīyǐhéng, [持之以恆], to pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere
        xiāngrúyǐmò, to moisten with spittle (idiom); sharing meager resources/mutual help in humble ...
        xuéyǐzhìyòng, [學以致用], to study sth to apply it/study for practical applications
        suǒyǐrán, the reason why
        
        qiáoshǒuyǐdài, [翹首以待], to hold one's breath (in anticipation) (idiom)/to anxiously await
        
        yǐqī, in order to/hoping to/attempting to/waiting for
        
        bàoyǐ, [報以], to give in return
        yǐjǐngxiàoyóu, in order to warn against following bad examples (idiom)/as a warning to others
        
        Yǐsèlièrén, Israelite/Israeli
亿         shùyǐyìjì, [數以億計], countless/innumerable
        gěiyǐ, [給以], to give/to grant
        yǐpiāngàiquán, (lit.) to take a part for the whole/to generalize
        yǐcǐlèituī, [以此類推], and so on/in a similar fashion
        
        yǐjūn, [以軍], Israeli soldiers
        yǐróukègāng, [以柔克剛], to use softness to conquer strength (idiom)
        yǐéchuáné, [以訛傳訛], to spread falsehoods/to increasingly distort the truth/to pile errors on top of ...
        
        
        yǐcì, in the proper order/the following
        mínyǐshíwéitiān, [民以食為天], Food is the God of the people. (idiom); People view food as the primary need./Fo...
        Yǐfúsuǒ, Ephesus, city of ancient Greece
        
        
        shòurényǐbǐng, to hand someone the swordhilt (idiom)/to give someone a hold on oneself
        
        
        fǔyǐ, [輔以], supplemented by/accompanied by/with
        yǐquánmóusī, [以權謀私], to use one's position for personal gain (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        yǐshǐwéijiàn, [以史為鑒], to learn from history (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        
        yǐyìdàiláo, [以逸待勞], to wait at one's ease for the exhausted enemy/to nurture one's strength and bide...
        
        
        liáoyǐzìwèi, to find some consolation (idiom)/to find relief in
        
        
        
        
        kuānyǐdàirén, [寬以待人], to be lenient with others (idiom)
        

        kòngzhì, control/to exercise control over/to contain
        zhìzào, [製造], to manufacture/to make
        zhìzuò, [製作], to make/to manufacture
        zhìfú, to subdue/to check/to bring under control/(in former times) what one is allowed ...
        zhì, [製], system/to control/to regulate/variant of 製|制[zhì], to manufacture/to make
        xiànzhì, to restrict/to limit/to confine/restriction/limit/CL:個|个[gè]
        fùzhì, [複製], to duplicate/to make a copy of/to copy/to reproduce/to clone
        zhìdìng, to draw up/to formulate
        zhìdù, system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc)/institution/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhìzhǐ, to curb/to put a stop to/to stop/to check/to limit
        qiángzhì, [強制], to enforce/enforcement/forcibly/compulsory
        yìzhì, to inhibit/to keep down/to suppress
        kòngzhìshì, control room
        zìzhì, [自製], to maintain self-control/self-control, self-made/improvised/homemade/handmade
        guǎnzhì, to control/to restrict/(PRC law) non-custodial sentence with specified restricti...
        kèzhì, to restrain/to control/restraint/self-control
        tèzhì, special/unique
        lùzhì, [錄製], to record (video or audio)
        zhìzàoshāng, [製造商], manufacturing company
        dǐzhì, to resist/to boycott/to refuse (to cooperate)/to reject/resistance/refusal
        zhìcái, to punish/punishment/sanctions (incl. economic)
        kòngzhìquán, [控制權], control (as in "to win control")
        zhìchéng, [製成], to manufacture/to turn out (a product)
        jīzhì, [機制]/[機製], mechanism, machine processed/machine made/mechanism
        zhìpǐn, [製品], products/goods
        zhìyào, [制藥], to manufacture medicine
        tǐzhì, [體制], system/organization
        zhìzàozhě, [製造者], maker
        fùzhìpǐn, [複製品], replica/reproduction
        
        yánzhì, [研製], to manufacture/to develop
        dìngzhì, [定製], custom-made/made-to-order/to have something custom made
        kòngzhìtái, [控制臺], control desk/console
        huìzhì, [繪製], to draw/to draft
        jiézhì, [節制], to control/to restrict/to moderate/to temper/moderation/sobriety/to administer
        
        
        qiānzhì, [牽制], to control/to curb/to restrict/to impede/to pin down (enemy troops)
        jiānzhì, [監製], to supervise the manufacture of/to supervise the shooting of films/executive pro...
        mùzhì, [木製], wooden
        zhuānzhì, [專制], autocracy/dictatorship
        zhìjì, [製劑], (chemical or pharmaceutical) preparation
        féngzhì, [縫製], to sew/to make (clothes, bedding)
        núlìzhì, [奴隸制], slavery
        xiānfāzhìrén, [先發制人], to gain the initiative by striking first (idiom); to preempt/to anticipate/preem...
        zhìdìng, [制訂], to work out/to formulate
        fǎzhì/Fǎzhì, [法製], legal system and institutions, made in France
        biānzhì, [編制]/[編製], to establish (a unit or department)/staffing structure (excluding temporary and ...
仿         fǎngzhìpǐn, [仿製品], counterfeit object/fake
        
        zìzhìlì, self-control
        
        tiáozhì, [調制]/[調製], to modulate/modulation, to concoct by mixing ingredients/to prepare according to...
        èzhì, to check/to contain/to hold back/to keep within limits/to constrain/to restrain
        zhìyuē, [制約], to restrict/condition
仿         fǎngzhì, [仿製], to copy/to imitate/to make by imitating a model
        
        
        shèzhì, [攝製], to produce (a TV show etc)
        zhìdòng, [制動], to brake
        zhìdǎo, [制導], to control (the course of sth)/to guide (a missile)
        èrjìnzhì, [二進制], binary system (math.)
        nǎizhìpǐn, [奶製品], dairy product
        dìngzhì, [訂製], custom-made/made-to-order/to have something custom made/also written 定製|定制
        zhìlěng, refrigeration
        
        quánrìzhì, full-time (schooling, work etc)
        zhìfú, to overpower/to overwhelm/to subdue/to check/to control
        jūnzhǔzhì, monarchy
        zhìzàochǎng, [製造廠], manufacturing plant/factory
        
        zhìtú, [制圖]/[製圖], cartographic/graphics, to map/to chart/to draft/mapmaking/charting
        rǔzhìpǐn, [乳製品], dairy products
        
        
        zhìhéng, to check and balance (power)/checks and balances
        
        zhìzuòzhě, [製作者], producer/maker/creator
线         
        chūqízhìshèng, [出奇制勝], to win by a surprise move
        páozhì, [炮製], to concoct/to invent/to fabricate/to produce/to process/processing and curing (C...
        
        yìnzhì, [印製], to print/to produce (a publication)
        pèizhì, [配製], to compound (medicines etc)/to prepare (by mixing ingredients)/to concoct
        cūzhìlànzào, [粗製濫造], to churn out large quantities without regard for quality (idiom); rough and slip...
        zhìzàoyè, [制造業], manufacturing industry
        tiáozhìjiětiáoqì, [調制解調器], modem
        
        gōngzhì, metric system
        tǒngzhì, [統制], to control
        xiàshízhì, [夏時制], daylight saving time
        núlìzhìdù, [奴隸制度], slavery
        rúfǎpáozhì, [如法炮製], lit. to follow the recipe (idiom)/fig. to follow a set pattern
        gǎizhì, to reorganize/to restructure
        yānzhì, [腌製], marinated/to make by pickling, salting or curing
        
        
        
        jīngzhì, [精製], refined
        shíjìnzhì, [十進制], decimal
        zhìfúní, tweed cloth (used for military uniforms etc)
        shòuzhì, controlled (by sb)/to suffer under a yoke
        xuézhì, [學制], educational system/length of schooling
        xiézhì, [挾製], forced submission/to exploit advantage to force sb to do one's bidding
        
        hōngzhì, [烘製], to bake
        
        
        zhìbiǎo, [製表], to tabulate/tabulation/scheduling/watchmaking
        
        qiánzhì, [鉗制], to suppress/to muzzle/to gag
        zhìdùhuà, systematization
        
        
        
        kòngzhìlùn, [控制論], control theory (math.)/cybernetics
        
        
        
        
        
        zhìshì, standardized/standard (service, method etc)/regulation (clothing etc)/formulaic/...
        zhìdòngqì, [制動器], brake
        
        yīndìzhìyí, (idiom) to use methods in line with local circumstances
        
        shāozhì, [燒製], to fire (in a kiln)
        zhúzhì, [竹製], made of bamboo
        
        
        
        zhìbèi, [製備], to prepare/preparation (chemistry)
        zhìbǎn, [製版], to make a plate (printing)
        yīguóliǎngzhì, [一國兩制], one country, two systems (PRC proposal regarding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)
        
        
        jiùzhì, [舊制], old system/weights and measures of former times
        
        
        shìzhì, Chinese units of measurement
        
        shēngwùzhìpǐn, [生物製品], biological product
        jiāzhǎngzhì, [家長制], patriarchal system
        
        shíliùjìnzhì, [十六進制], hexadecimal
        kòngzhìbàng, control rods
        
        
        èzhì, to control/to restrain
        
        liànzhì, [煉製], (chemistry) to refine
        
        xiànzhì, [憲制], system of constitutional government/(used as an attributive) constitutional
        
        
        
        
        
        jiànzhì, organizational structure
        
        yùzhì, [預製], prefabricated/precut/to prefabricate
        sīyǒuzhì, private ownership of property
        
        
        
        zhìjiǎ, [製假], to counterfeit/to manufacture counterfeit goods
        

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