HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[齊家文化] Qíjiāwénhuà Qijia neolithic culture, centered around the Gansu Corridor 河西走廊[Hé xī Zǒu láng] c. 2000 BC

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Qí/qí, [齊], (name of states and dynasties at several different periods)/surname Qi, neat/eve...
        zhěngqí, [整齊], orderly/neat/even/tidy
        qíxīnxiélì, [齊心協力], to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts/to pull togethe...
        qíquán, [齊全], complete/comprehensive
        yīqí, [一齊], at the same time/simultaneously
        
        
        kànqí, [看齊], to follow sb's example/to emulate/(of troops etc) to dress (come into alignment ...
        
        qíbèi, [齊備], all ready/available/complete
        bìngjiàqíqū, [並駕齊驅], to run neck and neck/to keep pace with/to keep abreast of/on a par with one anot...
        qímíng, [齊名], equally famous
        qítóubìngjìn, [齊頭並進], to go forward together (idiom); to undertake simultaneous tasks/going hand in ha...
        zhǎoqí, [找齊], to make uniform/to even up/to make good a deficiency
        shuāngguǎnqíxià, [雙管齊下], lit. to paint holding two brushes (idiom); fig. to work on two tasks at the same...
        
        zhěngzhěngqíqí, [整整齊齊], neat and tidy
        
        qíxīnhélì, [齊心合力], to work as one (idiom); united in a concerted effort/working hard together
        
        
        qíshēng, [齊聲], all speaking together/in chorus
        
        
        qíxīn, [齊心], to be of one mind/to work as one
        
        
        duìqí, [對齊], to align/(typography) to justify
        
        
        
        zhěngqíhuàyī, [整齊劃一], to be adjusted to uniformity (usually of weights and measures) (idiom)
        
        jùqí, [聚齊], to meet together/to assemble (of a group of people)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        qíbù, [齊步], to match (sb's) stride
        
        
        
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        cēncībùqí, [參差不齊], (idiom) variable/uneven/irregular
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Yàqí, [亞齊], Aceh province of Indonesia in northwest Sumatra/Aceh sultanate 16th-19th century
        
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        qíjí, [齊集], to gather/to assemble
        
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        Qíbólín, [齊柏林], Zeppelin (name)/Graf Ferdinand von Zeppelin (1838-1917), inventor of the Zeppeli...
        
        
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        bǎobuqí, [保不齊], more likely than not/quite possible/on the cards
        
        
        
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        wànmǎqíyīn, [萬馬齊喑], thousands of horses, all mute (idiom); no-one dares to speak out/an atmosphere o...
        
        
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        bǎihuāqífàng, [百花齊放], a hundred flowers bloom (idiom); let the arts have free expression
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        qíshuāshuā, [齊刷刷], even/uniform
        Lāqíào, [拉齊奧], Lazio (region in Italy)
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        jiā, [傢], see 傢伙|家伙[jiā huo], home/family/(polite) my (sister, uncle etc)/classifier for f...
        dàjiā, everyone/influential family/great expert
        jiāhuo, [傢伙], variant of 家伙[jiā huo], household dish, implement or furniture/domestic animal/(...
        huíjiā, to return home
        guójiā, [國家], country/nation/state/CL:個|个[gè]
        jiātíng, family/household/CL:戶|户[hù],個|个[gè]
        jiālǐ, [家裡], home
        jiārén, household/(one's) family
        jiāzú, family/clan
        zhuānjiā, [專家], expert/specialist/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        rénjiā/rénjia, household/dwelling/family/sb else's house/household business/house of woman's hu...
        zuòjiā, author/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        
        
        yìshùjiā, [藝術家], artist/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        kēxuéjiā, [科學家], scientist/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        jiāzhǎng, [家長], head of a household/family head/patriarch/parent or guardian of a child
        yījiā, the whole family/the same family/the family ... (when preceded by a family name)...
        
        bānjiā, to move house/removal
        jiāxiāng, [家鄉], hometown/native place/CL:個|个[gè]
        quánjiā, whole family
        jiājù, furniture/CL:件[jiàn],套[tào]
        lǎojiāhuo, [老傢伙], variant of 老家伙[lǎo jiā huo], (coll.) old fellow/old codger
        huángjiā, royal/imperial household
        
        wújiākěguī, [無家可歸], homeless
        sījiā, private/privately owned or managed
        mǎijiā, [買家], buyer/client
        jiāyuán, [家園], home/homeland
        guǎnjiā, housekeeper/butler/manage one's household
        huàjiā, [畫家], painter/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        lǎojiā, native place/place of origin/home state or region
        
        jiāshǔ, [家屬], family member/(family) dependent
        jiāmén, [家門], house door/family clan
        dújiā, [獨家], exclusive
        yīnyuèjiā, [音樂家], musician
        
        hǎojiāhuo, my God!/oh boy!/man!
        
        jiāwù, [家務], household duties/housework
        
        zhèngzhìjiā, statesman/politician/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        
        lǎorénjiā, polite term for old woman or man
        zìjiā, oneself/one's own family
        jiājiào, family education/upbringing/to bring sb up/private tutor
        hángjiā, connoisseur/expert/veteran
        
        wùlǐxuéjiā, [物理學家], physicist
        yǎngjiā, [養家], to support a family/to raise a family
        yínhángjiā, [銀行家], banker
        zuòqǔjiā, composer/songwriter
        shōucángjiā, a collector (e.g. of artworks)
        Xiǎoshuōjiā/xiǎoshuōjiā, [小說家], School of Minor-talks, one of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[zhū zǐ bǎ...
        
        zhéxuéjiā, [哲學家], philosopher
        yījiāzi, the whole family
        pínglùnjiā, [評論家], critic/reviewer
        císhànjiā, philanthropist/humanitarian/charity donor
        shùxuéjiā, [數學家], mathematician
        
        fāmíngjiā, [發明家], inventor
        jùzuòjiā, [劇作家], playwright
        kǎogǔxuéjiā, [考古學家], archaeologist
        zhuāngjiā, [莊家], farmhouse/banker (gambling)
        yùyánjiā, [預言家], prophet
        jiāzhǎnghuì, [家長會], parent-teacher conference/parents' association
        jiāzhèng, housekeeping
        línjiā, [鄰家], next-door neighbor/neighboring household/adjacent country (short for 鄰接的國家|邻接的国家...
        dàojiā, perfect/excellent/brought to the utmost degree
        chéngjiā, to settle down and get married (of a man)/to become a recognized expert
        jiāshì, family matters/domestic affairs/housework
        màijiā, [賣家], seller
        jiādàng, [家當], familial property/belongings
        wǔdǎojiā, dancer
        jiāyòng, home-use/domestic/family expenses/housekeeping money
        
        niángjia, married woman's parents' home
便         jiāchángbiànfàn, [家常便飯], simple home-style meal/common occurrence/nothing out of the ordinary
        jiājū, home/residence/to stay at home (unemployed)
        pīpíngjiā, [批評家], critic
        guòjiājiā, [過家家], to play house
        qǐyèjiā, [企業家], entrepreneur
        báishǒuqǐjiā, to build up from nothing/to start from scratch
        chóujiā, enemy/foe
        shìjiā, family influential for generations/aristocratic family
        tànxiǎnjiā, [探險家], explorer
        shēngwùxuéjiā, [生物學家], biologist
        gāngqínjiā, [鋼琴家], pianist
        
        mànhuàjiā, [漫畫家], cartoon writer (from Japanese mangaka)
        quánjiāfú, photograph of the entire family/hodgepodge (cookery)
        āijiāāihù, [挨家挨戶], to go from house to house
        huàxuéjiā, [化學家], chemist
        màoxiǎnjiā, [冒險家], adventurer
        
        yuānjia, enemy/foe/(in opera) sweetheart or destined love
        qīngjiādàngchǎn, [傾家蕩產], to lose a family fortune (idiom)
        jūjiā, to live at home/to stay at home/home (schooling etc)/in-home (care etc)/househol...
        
        ānjiā, to settle down/to set up a home
        yīnmóujiā, [陰謀家], schemer/conspirator
        jiāchǎn, [家產], family property
        jiāqín, poultry/domestic fowl
        tiānwénxuéjiā, [天文學家], astronomer
        zīběnjiā, [資本家], capitalist
        jiāfù, (polite) my father
        jiāyùhùxiǎo, [家喻戶曉], understood by everyone (idiom); well known/a household name
        lìshǐxuéjiā, [歷史學家], historian
        chuánjiābǎo, [傳家寶], family heirloom
        dìzhìxuéjiā, [地質學家], geologist
        jiāshì, wife/family/(literary) residence
        
        
        
        
        qǐjiā, to start out by/to grow an enterprise beginning with/to begin one's career by
        chǎngjiā, [廠家], factory/factory owners
        jiāchù, domestic animal/livestock/cattle
        dāngjiā, [當家], to manage the household/to be the one in charge of the family/to call the shots/...
        sīxiǎngjiā, thinker
        fēnxījiā, (political) analyst
        jiācháng, the daily life of a family
        kānjiā, to look after the house/(of skill, ability) special/outstanding
        
        
        fājiā, [發家], to lay down a family fortune/to get rich/to become prosperous
        gēchàngjiā, singer
        yījiārén, household/the whole family
        qìngjia, [親家], parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law/relatives by marriage
        dōngjiā, [東家], master (i.e. employer)/landlord/boss
        jiāchángcài, home cooking
        huílǎojiā, to go back to one's roots/to return to one's native place/by ext. to join one's ...
        guójiājí, [國家級], (administrative) national-level
        
        zhùjiā, residence/household/to reside
        Nóngjiā/nóngjiā, [農家], School of Agriculture, school of thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 B...
        jiāpǔ, [家譜], genealogy/family tree
        fēnjiā, to separate and live apart/division of a large family into smaller groups
        jiāyè, [家業], family property
        kōngxiǎngjiā, impractical dreamer
        
        měishíjiā, gourmet
        
        
        
        
        
        fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā, [發展中國家], developing country
        
        jiājìng, family financial situation/family circumstances
        zhǐhuījiā, [指揮家], conductor (music)
        
        shāngjiā, merchant/business/enterprise
        
        jiādiàn, [家電], household electric appliance/abbr. for 家用電器|家用电器
        guānchájiā, [觀察家], observer/The Observer (UK newspaper)
        guójiāduì, [國家隊], the national team
        
        diāokèjiā, sculptor
        Guójiāānquánbù, [國家安全部], PRC Ministry of State Security
        shèyǐngjiā, [攝影家], photographer
        lǐlùnjiā, [理論家], theorist/theoretician
        jīngjìxuéjiā, [經濟學家], economist
访         
        
        gōngjiā, the public/the state/society/the public purse
        
        Míngjiā/míngjiā, School of Logicians of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), also called the S...
        
        jiāchǒu, [家醜], family scandal/skeleton in the closet
        
        pójia, husband's family
        wénxuéjiā, [文學家], writer/man of letters/CL:個|个[gè]
        shǐxuéjiā, [史學家], historian
        
        shíyèjiā, [實業家], industrialist
        gǔshēngwùxuéjiā, [古生物學家], palaeontologist/paleobiologist
        jīnróngjiā, financier/banker
        
        
        huódòngjiā, [活動家], activist
        jiāpòrénwáng, family bankrupt and the people dead (idiom); ruined and orphaned/destitute and h...
        shígànjiā, [實幹家], sb who gets things done/doer
        bàijiāzǐ, [敗家子], spendthrift/wastrel/prodigal
        
        jiāmǔ, (polite) my mother
        fādáguójiā, [發達國家], developed nation
        jǔjiā, [舉家], the whole family
        wàijiāojiā, diplomat
        zhànlüèjiā, [戰略家], a strategist
        
        nǚrénjia, women (in general)
        chūjiā, to leave home (to become a Buddhist monk or nun)
        fǎnjiā, to return home
        
        
        
        héjiā, whole family/entire household
        běnjiā, a member of the same clan/a distant relative with the same family name
        chéngjiālìyè, [成家立業], to get married and start a career (idiom)/to settle down/to establish oneself
        jiàoyùjiā, educationalist
        yuānjiāduìtóu, [冤家對頭], enemy (idiom); opponent/arch-enemy
        diànjiā, proprietor of a shop or restaurant/landlord/shop
        
        jiāchén, counselor of king or feudal warlord/henchman
        
        shàngjiā, preceding player (in a game)
        jiànshǎngjiā, [鑒賞家], connoisseur/appreciative person/fan
        guǎnjiāpó, housewife (jocularly)/female housekeeper of a higher rank (old)/busybody
        Dàojiā, Daoist School of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), based on the teachings ...
        
        sàngjiāzhīquǎn, [喪家之犬], stray dog (idiom)
        xiǎojiāziqì, [小家子氣], petty/small-minded
        
        
        
        jiǔjiā, restaurant/bartender/(old) wineshop/tavern
        jiāxìn, letter (to or from) home
        jiāshi, utensils/furniture
        
        bǎojiāwèiguó, [保家衛國], guard home, defend the country (idiom); national defense
        liànjiā, [戀家], home-loving/to feel a strong attachment to home life/to begrudge being away from...
        jiājiāhùhù, [家家戶戶], each and every family (idiom)/every household
        jiāyòngdiànqì, [家用電器], domestic electric appliance
        tóuzījiā, [投資家], investor
        qīnrúyījiā, [親如一家], family-like close relationship (idiom)
        
        jiājuàn, one's wife and children
        qiānjiāwànhù, [千家萬戶], every family (idiom)
        
        
        jiādào, family financial circumstances
        jiādǐ, family property/patrimony
        gémìngjiā, a revolutionary
        
        xiàjiā, player whose turn comes next (in a game)/next one/my humble home
        
        dāngjiāzuòzhǔ, [當家作主], to be in charge in one's own house (idiom)/to be the master of one's own affairs
        héjiāhuān, [合家歡], group photo of whole family
        
        
        
        
        jiāsī, family property/family wealth
        jiāshì, family background
        
        hángjiālǐshǒu, [行家裡手], connoisseur/expert
        
        
        
        
        jiātúsìbì, lit. with only four bare walls for a home (idiom)/fig. very poor/wretched
        
        
        jiāfǎ, the rules and discipline that apply within a family/stick used for punishing chi...
        ānjiāluòhù, [安家落戶], to make one's home in a place/to settle
        
        
        hánghǎijiā, mariner/seafarer
        rúshǔjiāzhēn, [如數家珍], lit. as if enumerating one's family valuables (idiom)/fig. to be very familiar w...
        bànlùchūjiā, switch to a job one was not trained for
        shénxuéjiā, [神學家], theologian
        
        
        jiāzhèngxué, [家政學], family and consumer science
        wànjiādēnghuǒ, [萬家燈火], (of a city etc) ablaze with lights
        
        
        
        fǎxuéjiā, [法學家], jurist/member of the pre-Han legalist school
        jiāzhái, home/residence/house
        jiāxiōng, (polite) my elder brother
        
        
        jiājì, [家計], family livelihood/a household's economic situation/family property
        
        Bīngjiā/bīngjiā, the School of the Military, one of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[zhū ...
        lājiācháng, to talk or chat about ordinary daily life
        chíjiā, to housekeep/housekeeping
        
        shūfǎjiā, [書法家], calligrapher
        
        wànguànjiācái, [萬貫家財], vast wealth
        
        chāojiā, to search a house and confiscate possessions
        
        
        shēngtàixuéjiā, [生態學家], ecologist
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Fójiā, Buddhism/Buddhist
        gǎigéjiā, reformer
        
        Jíyějiā, Yoshinoya (Japanese fast food chain)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jiālǎo, (old) a senior in one's household
        jiāyíng, [家蠅], house fly
        
        
        jiāzhǎngzhì, [家長制], patriarchal system
        
        
        shǒujiā, first (hotel of its type, store of its type etc)
        
        
        
        Bǎijiāxìng, The Book of Family Names, anonymous Song dynasty reading primer listing 438 surn...
        
        
        
        jiānú, domestic slave/slave servant
        
        
        
        
        Jiālèfú, [家樂福], Carrefour, French supermarket chain
        
        Miáojiā, see 苗族[Miáo zú]
        jūnshìjiā, [軍事家], military expert/general
        
        qínjiǎnchíjiā, [勤儉持家], hardworking and thrifty in running one's household
        
        
        
        
        
        nǚjiā, bride's family (in marriage)
        tànjiā, to make a trip home
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        liángjiā, good family/innocent people
        xìjùjiā, [戲劇家], dramatist/playwright
        jiādīng, (old) servant hired to keep guard, run errands etc
        
        biānjíjiā, [編輯家], editor/compiler
        

        wénjiàn, document/file/CL:份[fèn]
        wénzhāng, article/essay/literary works/writings/hidden meaning/CL:篇[piān],段[duàn],頁|页[yè]
        Wén/wén, surname Wen, language/culture/writing/formal/literary/gentle/(old) classifier fo...
        wénhuà, culture/civilization/cultural/CL:個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
        Kǎiwén, [凱文], Kevin (person name)
        lùnwén, [論文], paper/treatise/thesis/CL:篇[piān]/to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
        wénmíng, civilized/civilization/culture/CL:個|个[gè]
        wénzì, character/script/writing/written language/writing style/phraseology/CL:個|个[gè]
        Āiwén, Evan/Avon/Ivan
        Yīngwén, English (language)
        wénxué, [文學], literature/CL:種|种[zhǒng]
        Ōuwén, [歐文], Owen (name)/Erwin (name)/Irvine, California
        wénshū, [文書], document/official correspondence/secretary/secretariat
        gōngwénbāo, briefcase/attaché case
        
        Zhōngwén, Chinese language
        shēnwúfēnwén, [身無分文], penniless (idiom)
        
        
        wéndàng, [文檔], (computer) file
        Shǐdìwén, Steven, Stephen (name)
        wénwù, cultural relic/historical relic/CL:件[jiàn],個|个[gè]
        Lādīngwén, Latin (language)
        
        wénjiànjiā, [文件夾], folder/file (paper)
        wénpíng, [文憑], diploma
        
        
        
        
        tiānwénguǎn, [天文館], planetarium
        
        wénmáng, illiterate
        wényǎ, elegant/refined
        zuòwén, to write an essay/composition (student essay)/CL:篇[piān]
        Dáěrwén, [達爾文], Charles Darwin (1809-1882), British biologist and author of "On the Origin of Sp...
        Wényìfùxīng, [文藝復興], the Renaissance
        Déwén, German (language)
        yuánwén, original text
        sīwén, refined/educate/cultured/intellectual/polite/gentle
        gōngwén, document
        wénběn, version/text
        wénxiàn, [文獻], document
        
        wénzhí, [文職], civilian post (as opposed to military)/civil service/administration
        tiānwénxuéjiā, [天文學家], astronomer
        
        tiānwénxué, [天文學], astronomy
        Sīdìwén, Steven (name)/Simon Stevin (1548-1620), Flemish engineer and mathematician, play...
        sǎnwén, prose/essay
        
        jīngwén, [經文], scripture/scriptures/CL:本[běn]
        tiáowén, [條文], clause/explanatory section in a document
        xiàngxíngwénzì, pictogram/hieroglyph
        tiānwéntái, observatory
        tiānwén, astronomy
        
        
        wénàn, (newspapers etc) copy/copywriter/(office etc) paperwork/(old) secretary/clerk
        wénsī, the train of thought in writing
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        fēnwén, a single penny/a single cent
        wénfǎ, grammar
        Shǐdìwénsī, Stephens/Stevens
        yīwénbùmíng, to be penniless
        Rìwén, Japanese (language)
        Kǎěrwén, [卡爾文], Calvin (name)
        Fǎwén, French language
        wényì, [文藝], literature and art
        wénzhāi, digest (of literature)/to make a digest (of data)/summary
        fánwénrùjié, [繁文縟節], convoluted and overelaborate (document)/unnecessarily elaborate writing/mumbo-ju...
        wénbǐ, [文筆], writings/writing style
        yǔwén, [語文], literature and language/(PRC) Chinese (as a school subject)
        
        
        
        
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        chéngwén, written/statutory
        
        
        
        Āiwénsī, Evans/Ivins/Ivens
        
        wénjù, stationery/item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)
        
        wénjìng, [文靜], (of a person's manner or character) gentle and quiet
        Éwén, Russian language
        
        
        bówén, blog article/to write a blog article (netspeak)
        wēnwéněryǎ, [溫文爾雅], cultured and refined (idiom); gentle and cultivated
        
        shàngxiàwén, (textual) context
        Ōuwénsī, [歐文斯], Owens (name)
        
        
        
        
        jīnwén, inscription in bronze/bell-cauldron inscription
        dǎowén, [禱文], litany (text of a prayer)
        
        bēiwén, inscription on a tablet
        mángwén, braille/literature in braille
        Kāiěrwén, [開爾文], Lord Kelvin 1824-1907, British physicist (William Thomson)/Kelvin (temperature s...
        
        
        zuòwénzhāng, to make an issue of sth/to fuss/to make a song and dance
        rénwén, humanities/human affairs/culture
        
稿         wéngǎo, manuscript/article (in newspaper)/draft
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        shàngwén, preceding part of the text
        
        míngwén, [銘文], inscription
        Sīdìwénsēn, Stevenson or Stephenson (name)
        wénxuéjiā, [文學家], writer/man of letters/CL:個|个[gè]
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        Kǎowénchuí, Coventry city in West Midlands 西米德蘭茲|西米德兰兹[Xī mǐ dé lán zī], UK
        míngwénguīdìng, [明文規定], expressly stipulated (in writing)
        pīwén, official written ruling in response to a submission/official approval in writing
        
        
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        gǔwén, old language/the Classics/Classical Chinese as a literary model, esp. in Tang an...
        
        shīwén, [詩文], poetry and literature
        wénháo, literary giant/great writer/eminent writer
        
        wénkē, liberal arts/humanities
        Wénlái, [文萊], Brunei Darussalam, independent sultanate in northwest Borneo
        Ālābówén, Arabic (language & writing)
        
        wénrén, scholar/literati
        
        Tàiwén, Thai (language)
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        Fànwén, Sanskrit
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        wénjí, collected works
        
        wàiwén, foreign language (written)
        
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        yìwén, [譯文], translated text
        
        
        
        quánwén, entire text/full text
        
        
        zīwén, official communication (between gov. offices of equal rank)/report delivered by ...
        
        yàwénhuà, [亞文化], subculture
        
        
        Sīluòwénníyà, [斯洛文尼亞], Slovenia
        
        zhèngwén, main text (as opposed to footnotes)/main body (of a book)
        wéncǎi, literary talent/literary grace/rich and bright colors
        
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        shuǐwén, hydrology
        Jiāěrwén, [加爾文], Calvin (1509-1564), French protestant reformer
        
        
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        Hánwén, [韓文], hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet/Korean written language
        shāwénzhǔyì, [沙文主義], chauvinism
        
        
        huíwén, palindrome
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        wényú, [文娛], cultural recreation/entertainment
        
        
        
        wénjùdiàn, stationery store
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        kèwén, [課文], text/CL:篇[piān]
        
        wénzhōuzhōu, [文縐縐], bookish/genteel/erudite
        
        
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        Hànwén, [漢文], Chinese written language/Chinese literature esp. as taught abroad
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        gǔdiǎnwénxué, [古典文學], classical literature
        
        yǐnwén, quotation/citation
        
        dàyǒuwénzhāng, some deeper meaning in this/more to it than meets the eye/there's sth behind all...
        
        
        bǐjiàowénxué, [比較文學], comparative literature
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        biǎomiànwénzhāng, superficial show/going through the motions
        
        míngwén, to state in writing (laws, rules etc)
        
        
        
        wénzhìbīnbīn, [文質彬彬], refined in manner/gentle
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        wéntán, [文壇], literary circles
        
        wéntǐ, [文體], genre of writing/literary form/style/literary recreation and sporting activities
        
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        jiǎgǔwén, oracle script/oracle bone inscriptions (an early form of Chinese script)
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        hóngtóuwénjiàn, [紅頭文件], red-letterhead document, an official document with the name of the issuing gover...
        
        
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        WénhuàDàgémìng, Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
        
        
        
        
        
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西·         Jiéxī·Ōuwénsī, [傑西·歐文斯], Jesse Owens (1913-1980), American athlete
        
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        wénmì, secretary
        sānwénzhì, sandwich (loanword)
        
        
        wénxuéshǐ, [文學史], history of literature
        wénkù, [文庫], collection of documents/library/book series/sequence of data, esp. genome
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Lāwénkèláo, [拉文克勞], Ravenclaw (Harry Potter)
        
        
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        Xībóláiwén, [希伯萊文], Hebrew language
        wénfēng, [文風], writing style
        
        
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        wēnwén, [溫文], genteel
        
        
        
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        rénwénzhǔyì, [人文主義], humanism
        
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        Luówén, [羅文], Roman Tam (1949-), Canto-pop singer
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        fēnwénbùqǔ, to give for free
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        qiánhòuwén, [前後文], context/the surrounding words/same as 上下文
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        láiwén, [來文], received document/sent document
        
        
        
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        yùnwén, [韻文], verse
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        wénlǐ, arts and sciences
        
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        wénwǔ, civil and military
        
        wénjiào, culture and education
        
        
        Wénchāng, Wenchang City, Hainan
        
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        wénshì, literati/scholar
        
        
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        wénshǐ, literature and history
        Wénxiàn, [文縣], Wen county in Longnan 隴南|陇南[Lǒng nán], Gansu
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        guānyàngwénzhāng, [官樣文章], officialese/red tape
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        jìwén, funeral oration/eulogy/elegiac address
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        bāgǔwén, eight-part essay one had to master to pass the imperial exams in Ming and Qing d...
        
        
        
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        yīzhǐkōngwén, [一紙空文], a worthless piece of paper (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        
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        wénxuǎn, [文選], compilation/selected works
        
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        wénshēn, to tattoo
        wéncí, [文辭], language/words
        
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        báihuàwén, [白話文], writings in the vernacular
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        chéngwénfǎ, statute
        
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        SūnWén, [孫文], the original name of 孫中山|孙中山[Sūn Zhōng shān], Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first ...
        
        
        
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        Lāwénnà, [拉文納], Ravenna on the Adriatic coast of Italy
        
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        wénhuàshǐ, cultural history
        
        
        
        xíngwén, writing style (formal)/to send an official written communication
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西         Xīwén, Spanish/Western language/foreign languages (in Qing times)
        
        Lièzhìwén, Richmond (place name or surname)
        
        
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        jìxùwén, [記敘文], narrative writing/written narration
        
        
        

        biànhuà, [變化], change/variation/to change/to vary/CL:個|个[gè]
        huā/huà, variant of 花[huā], to make into/to change into/-ization/to ... -ize/to transform...
        wénhuà, culture/civilization/cultural/CL:個|个[gè],種|种[zhǒng]
        huàxué, [化學], chemistry/chemical
        huàzhuāng, [化妝], to put on makeup
        èhuà, [惡化], to worsen
        jìnhuà, [進化], evolution/CL:個|个[gè]
        huàzhuāngpǐn, [化妝品], cosmetic/makeup product
        rónghuà, to melt/to thaw/to dissolve/to blend into/to combine/to fuse
        shēnghuà, biochemistry
        huàyàn, [化驗], chemical examination/to do a lab test
        huàliáo, [化療], chemotherapy
        xiāohuà, to digest/digestion/digestive
        jìnghuà, [淨化], to purify
        qíngxùhuà, [情緒化], emotional/sentimental
        huàshēn, incarnation/reincarnation/embodiment (of abstract idea)/personification
        huàhéwù, chemical compound
        huàmíng, to use an alias/assumed name/pseudonym
        huǒhuà, to cremate/to incinerate
        huàzhuāng, [化裝], (of actors) to make up/to disguise oneself
        yìnghuà, to harden/hardening/sclerosis/fig. to become rigid or inflexible in opinions/to ...
        yǎnghuà, to oxidize
        èryǎnghuàtàn, carbon dioxide CÓ
        zhuǎnhuà, [轉化], to change/to transform/isomerization (chemistry)
        guāngtiānhuàrì, the full light of day (idiom)/fig. peace and prosperity/in broad daylight
        huàxuéfǎnyìng, [化學反應], chemical reaction
退         tuìhuà, to degenerate/atrophy
        qiánghuà, [強化], to strengthen/to intensify
        cuīhuàjì, [催化劑], catalyst
        
        rónghuà, to melt (of ice, metals etc)
        yīyǎnghuàtàn, carbon monoxide CO
        fūhuà, breeding/to incubate/innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing)
        
        héfǎhuà, to legalize/to make legal/legalization
        huàxuépǐn, [化學品], chemicals
        lǎohuà, to age (of person or object)/becoming old
        měihuà, to make more beautiful/to decorate/embellishment
        huàjiě, to dissolve/to resolve (contradictions)/to dispel (doubts)/to iron out (difficul...
        jiǎnhuà, [簡化], to simplify
        
        báirèhuà, [白熱化], to turn white-hot/to intensify/to reach a climax
        huàshí, fossil
        
        huàxuéjiā, [化學家], chemist
        tónghuà, assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc)
        xiàndàihuà, [現代化], modernization/CL:個|个[gè]
        huàxuéwǔqì, [化學武器], chemical weapon
        fǔhuà, to rot/to decay/to become corrupt
        duōyànghuà, [多樣化], diversification/to diversify
        rónghuà, to melt/to dissolve (of sugar etc)
        ruǎnhuà, [軟化], to soften
        chūshǐhuà, (computing) to initialize/initialization
        jīxièhuà, [機械化], to mechanize
        shāngyèhuà, [商業化], to commercialize
        fēnhuà, to split apart/differentiation
        nǚxìnghuà, to feminize/feminization
        shíhuà, to petrify/petrochemical industry
        jiǎndānhuà, [簡單化], simplification/to simplify
        qīngyǎnghuànà, [氫氧化鈉], caustic soda/sodium hydroxide NaOH
        huàgōngchǎng, [化工廠], chemical factory
        
        gǎnhuà, corrective influence/to reform (a criminal)/redemption (of a sinner)/to influenc...
        quánqiúhuà, globalization
        jìnhuàlùn, [進化論], Darwin's theory of evolution
        
        huàgōng, chemical industry, abbr. of 化學工業|化学工业[huà xué gōng yè]/chemical engineering, abb...
        huàzuò, to change into/to turn into/to become
        shùzìhuà, [數字化], to digitalize/digital
        
        nánxìnghuà, to masculinize/masculinization
        yèhuà, to liquefy
        
        
        qìhuàqì, carburetor/vaporizer
        duōyuánhuà, diversification/pluralism/to diversify
        huàwéiwūyǒu, [化為烏有], to go up in smoke/to vanish
        
        huàfènchí, [化糞池], septic tank
        kāihuà, [開化], to become civilized/to be open-minded/(of ice) to thaw
        lǐxiǎnghuà, to idealize
        yōuhuà, [優化], optimization/to optimize/to make superior
        
        huàxiǎnwéiyí, [化險為夷], to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster
        zàohuà, good luck/Nature (as the mother of all things)
        hélǐhuà, to rationalize/to make compatible/to streamline/rationalization
        yǎnhuà, to evolve/evolution
        fēnghuà, [風化], decency/public morals/to weather (rocks)/wind erosion
        
        xiāohuàxìtǒng, [消化系統], digestive system/gastrointestinal tract
        biāozhǔnhuà, [標準化], standardization
        fùzáhuà, [複雜化], to complicate/to become complicated
        lǜhuàjiǎ, [氯化鉀], potassium chloride
        zìdònghuà, [自動化], automation
        huàzhuāngshì, [化妝室], dressing room/powder room/(Tw) toilets
        géshìhuà, to format
        fénhuà, to cremate
        gānyìnghuà, cirrhosis
        
        báihuàbìng, albinism
        huàféi, fertilizer
        dànhuà, to water down/to play down/to trivialize/to weaken/to become dull with time/to d...
        zuìdàhuà, to maximize
        xiāohuàdào, digestive tract
        chūshénrùhuà, to reach perfection (idiom); a superb artistic achievement
        
        dàzhònghuà, [大眾化], mass-oriented/to cater for the masses/popularized
        sīyǒuhuà, privatization/to privatize
        yǎnghuàjì, [氧化劑], oxidant/oxidizing agent
        lǜhuàwù, chloride
        xùnhuà, [馴化], to tame/to domesticate
        guójìhuà, [國際化], to internationalize/internationalization
        liànghuà, to quantize/quantization/quantitative
        huàyóuqì, carburetor
        
        chǒuhuà, [醜化], to defame/to libel/to defile/to smear/to vilify
        gèxìnghuà, [個性化], to personalize/to customize/customization
        wùhuà, to objectify/(literary) to die
        shuǐhuà, to hydrate
        
        lǜhuànà, [氯化鈉], sodium chloride NaCl/common salt
        shénhuà, to make divine/apotheosis
        huàxuéyuánsù, [化學元素], chemical element
        huàxuéxì, [化學系], department of chemistry
        fūhuàqì, incubator/apparatus for incubating eggs
        cuīhuà, catalysis/to catalyze (a reaction)
        gōngkāihuà, [公開化], to publicize/openness (of government, PRC equivalent of "glasnost")
        yǒujīhuàxué, [有機化學], organic chemistry
        zhèngzhìhuà, to politicize
        ruòhuà, weaken/make weaker
        jiānghuà, to become rigid
        
        gùhuà, to solidify/solidification (chemistry)
绿         lǜhuà, [綠化], to make green with plants/to reforest/(Internet slang) Islamization
        qìhuà, to boil/to vaporize
        kuòdàhuà, [擴大化], to extend the scope/to exaggerate
        qiányímòhuà, [潛移默化], imperceptible influence/to influence secretly
        liúhuàqīng, [硫化氫], hydrogen sulfide HS/sulfureted hydrogen
        huànóng, [化膿], to fester/to suppurate/to be infected
        qiānbiànwànhuà, [千變萬化], countless changes/constant permutation
        yàwénhuà, [亞文化], subculture
        dòngmàiyìnghuà, [動脈硬化], hardening of the arteries/arteriosclerosis
        huàxuéjiàn, [化學鍵], chemical bond
        cíhuà, to magnetize
        yǎnghuàlǚ, [氧化鋁], aluminum oxide
        gǎnhuàyuàn, reformatory/reform school
        
        jūnshìhuà, [軍事化], militarization
        
        féngxiōnghuàjí, misfortune turns to blessing (idiom); to turn an inauspicious start to good acco...
        gōngyèhuà, [工業化], to industrialize/industrialization
        
        
        
        
        liúhuà, vulcanization (curing rubber using sulfur and heat)
        biànhuàduōduān, [變化多端], changeable/changing/varied/full of changes
        gàihuà, [鈣化], to calcify/calcification
        èryǎnghuàguī, silicon dioxide (SiÓ)
        èryǎnghuàliú, sulfur dioxide SÓ
        guòyǎnghuàqīng, [過氧化氫], hydrogen peroxide HÓ
        
        gānghuàbōli, [鋼化玻璃], reinforced glass
        biānyuánhuà, [邊緣化], to marginalize/marginalization
        
        
        yītǐhuà, [一體化], integration/incorporation/unification
        
        huàhé, chemical combination
        zhíyèhuà, [職業化], professionalization
        jùtǐhuà, [具體化], to concretize
        
        shēnhuà, to deepen/to intensify
        huànhuà, to be transformed/to metamorphose/transformation/metamorphosis
        biànhuàmòcè, [變化莫測], unpredictable/changeable
        zhuānyèhuà, [專業化], specialization
        shèhuìhuà, [社會化], socialization/to socialize/to fit into society/to train sb for society
        qìhuà, [氣化], to vaporize/evaporation/carburetion/氣|气[qì] transformation in TCM (i.e. transfor...
        diǎnhuàjiǎ, [碘化鉀], potassium iodide
        yǎnghuàwù, oxide
        
        
        rǔhuà, to emulsify
        gǔhuà, to ossify/ossification
        shígǔbùhuà, to swallow ancient learning without digesting it (idiom)/to be pedantic without ...
        niánqīnghuà, [年輕化], to make more youthful/to promote younger staff
        
        diànqìhuà, [電氣化], electrification
        zhìdùhuà, systematization
        
        jíhuà, [極化], polarization
        diànhuàxué, [電化學], electrochemistry
        fūhuàchǎng, [孵化場], incubator/hatchery (for poultry etc)
        lǎolínghuà, [老齡化], aging (population)
        dúhuà, to poison/to infect
        
        WénhuàDàgémìng, Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
        jiàohuāzi, variant of 叫花子[jiào huā zi]
        xìhuà, [細化], to give a more granular level of detail/to elaborate/to refine/to become more di...
        
        guīfànhuà, [規範化], to standardize/standardization
        huàzhěngwéilíng, [化整為零], to break up the whole into pieces (idiom); dealing with things one by one/divide...
        
        
        
        huàxiān, [化纖], synthetic fiber
西         
        
        mínzhǔhuà, to convert to democracy/democratic transformation
        
        huàxuézhàn, [化學戰], chemical warfare
        
        
        
        
        
        yīyuánhuà, integration/integrated/unified
        huàxuénéng, [化學能], chemical energy
        gōngshìhuà, to formalize/formalism in art (esp. as proscribed in USSR and PRC)
        
        
        lǜhuàqīng, [氯化氫], hydrogen chloride HCl
        
        guòyǎnghuàwù, [過氧化物], peroxide
        
        
        
        tànhuàwù, carbide
        huóhuàshí, living fossil
        
        běntǔhuà, to localize/localization
        qínghuàjiǎ, [氰化鉀], potassium cyanide KCN
        qínghuànà, [氰化鈉], sodium cyanide NaCN
        gàiniànhuà, conceptualization
        réngéhuà, to personalize/anthropomorphism
        xiāohuàméi, digestive enzyme
        yìhuà, [異化], alienation (philosophy)/(of speech) dissimilation
        
        
        shìchǎnghuà, [市場化], marketization
绿         
        
        huàdòng, [化凍], to defrost
        
        huàtán, to transform phlegm (TCM)
        mínyínghuà, [民營化], privatization
        
        
        Shùnhuà, [順化], Hue, city in central Vietnam and capital of Thua Thien province
        
        yèhuàqì, [液化氣], liquid gas/bottled gas (fuel)
        
        huàxuéshì, [化學式], chemical formula (e.g. water HO)
        fúhuàqīng, [氟化氫], hydrofluoric acid
        
        
        
        tànhuàguī, silicon carbide/carborundum
        
        
        
        
        
        yǔhuà, levitation (of Daoist immortal)/to become as light as a feather and ascend to he...
        zuòhuà, to die in a seated posture (Buddhism)
        
        
西         
        shāngpǐnhuà, commodification
        
        guóyǒuhuà, [國有化], nationalization
        chǎnyèhuà, [產業化], to industrialize/industrialization
        wùhuàqì, [霧化器], nebulizer/spray/atomizer
        qīngyǎnghuàwù, [氫氧化物], hydroxide
        xíngshìhuà, formalization/formalized
        
        yǎnghuàgǒng, mercuric oxide (HgO)
        zhèngchánghuà, normalization (of diplomatic relations etc)
        
        liànhuà, [煉化], to refine/refining (e.g. oil, chemicals etc)
        
        jiāohuà, to distill
        
        
        
        huàxuégōngyè, [化學工業], chemical industry, abbr. to 化工[huà gōng]
        
        
        
        
        huàhéjià, [化合價], valence (chemistry)
        
        
        
        
        
        wùlǐhuàxué, [物理化學], physical chemistry
        
        dànyǎnghuàwù, nitrogen oxide
        
        
        
        
        shāmòhuà, desertification
        lǐhuà, physical and chemical
        
        fūhuàqī, incubation period/time for sth to develop
        wénhuàshǐ, cultural history
        
        rìhuà, household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries/abbr. for 日用化學製品|日用化学...
        
        lǔhuàwù, [鹵化物], halide (i.e. fluoride, chloride, bromide etc)
        huàwǔ, chemical weapon/abbr. for 化學武器|化学武器[huà xué wǔ qì]
        
        
        

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