HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
shǒushēnrúyù to keep oneself pure
to preserve one's integrity
to remain chaste

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        shǒu, to guard/to defend/to keep watch/to abide by the law/to observe (rules or ritual...
        zūnshǒu, to comply with/to abide by/to respect (an agreement)
        bǎoshǒu, conservative/to guard/to keep
        fángshǒu, to defend/to protect (against)
        shǒuwèi, [守衛], to guard/to defend
        shǒuhù, [守護], to guard/to protect
        kānshǒu, to guard/to watch over
        jiānshǒu, [堅守], to hold fast to/to stick to
        shǒuzé, [守則], rules/regulations
        shǒuhùshén, [守護神], protector God/patron saint
        xìnshǒu, to abide by/to keep (promises etc)
        shǒukǒurúpíng, lit. to guard one's mouth like a closed bottle (idiom); tight-lipped/reticent/no...
        shǒuyè, to be on all-night duty/to be on night watch/to keep a vigil
        wánhūzhíshǒu, [玩忽職守], to neglect one's duty/dereliction of duty/malpractice
        shǒufǎ, to abide by the law
        zhíshǒu, [職守], duty/responsibility/post
        shǒuményuán, [守門員], goalkeeper
        bǎoshǒupài, conservative faction
        shǒuhòu, to wait for/to expect/to keep watch/to watch over/to nurse
        shǒuwàng, to keep watch/on guard
        shǒulíng, [守靈], to keep watch beside a coffin
        bǎshǒu, to guard
        shǒujiù, [守舊], conservative/reactionary
        kānshǒusuǒ, detention center
        liúshǒu, to stay behind to take care of things
        shǒuxìn, to keep promises
        shǒumén, [守門], to keep goal/on duty as gatekeeper
        kèshǒu, to scrupulously abide by
        cāoshǒu, personal integrity
        
        shǒuzhūdàitù, lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)/to wait idly for opportu...
        yánshǒu, [嚴守], to strictly maintain
        shǒuxìnyòng, to keep one's word/trustworthy
        ānfènshǒujǐ, to be content with one's lot (idiom)/to know one's place
        zhùshǒu, [駐守], (man a post and) defend
        shīshǒu, (military) (of a city etc) to fall into enemy hands/(fig.) to take a turn for th...
        bǎoshǒudǎng, [保守黨], conservative political parties
        sǐshǒu, to defend one's property to the death/to cling obstinately to old habits/die-har...
        mòshǒuchéngguī, [墨守成規], hidebound by convention (idiom)
        jiānshǒuzìdào, [監守自盜], to embezzle
        shǒucáinú, [守財奴], miser/scrooge
        shǒubèi, [守備], to garrison/to stand guard/on garrison duty
        
        shǒujiùpài, [守舊派], the conservative faction/reactionaries
        jiānshǒu, [監守], to have custody of
        shǒuyuē, [守約], to keep an appointment/to keep one's word
        
        shǒuguǎ, to live as widow/to observe widowhood
        gùshǒu, to strongly defend one's position/to be entrenched/to cling to
        
        fènggōngshǒufǎ, to carry out official duties and observe the law
        yīnxúnshǒujiù, [因循守舊], (idiom) to continue in the same old rut/diehard conservative attitudes
        shǒujūn, [守軍], defenders
        shǒuchē, [守車], guard's van (on train)/caboose
        shǒuwàngxiāngzhù, to keep watch and defend one another (idiom, from Mencius); to join forces to de...
        shǒuhéng, [守恆], conservation (e.g. of energy, momentum or heat in physics)/to remain constant (o...
        
        shǒushì, [守勢], defensive position/guard
        
        shǒushēn, to keep oneself pure/to preserve one's integrity/to remain chaste
        
        bǎoshǒuzhǔyì, [保守主義], conservatism
        zhènshǒu, [鎮守], (of troops stationed in a strategic area) to defend/(fig.) to stand guard/to pro...
        
        shǒuxiào, to observe mourning for one's parents
        
        
退         tuìshǒu, to retreat and defend/to withdraw and maintain one's guard
·         
        
        
        tàishǒu, governor of a province
        
        bìguānzìshǒu, [閉關自守], close the country to international intercourse
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jùshǒu, [據守], to guard/to hold a fortified position/entrenched
        
        
        shǒuhéngdìnglǜ, [守恆定律], conservation law (physics)
        
        
        
        

        shēnshang, on the body/at hand/among
        shēntǐ, [身體], the body/one's health/CL:具[jù],個|个[gè]/in person
        shēn, body/life/oneself/personally/one's morality and conduct/the main part of a struc...
        shēnbiān, [身邊], at one's side/on hand
        shēnfèn, identity/status/capacity/dignity/position/rank
        dānshēn, [單身], unmarried/single
        quánshēn, whole body/em (typography)
        shēncái, stature/build (height and weight)/figure
        běnshēn, itself/in itself/per se
        shēnhòu, [身後], posthumous/one's social background/behind the body
        zhuǎnshēn, [轉身], (of a person) to turn round/to face about/(of a widow) to remarry (archaic)
        shēnfènzhèng, [身份證], identity card/ID
        jiànshēn, to exercise/to keep fit/to work out/physical exercise
        húnshēn, [渾身], all over/from head to foot
        zhōngshēn, [終身], lifelong/all one's life/marriage
        zìshēn, itself/oneself/one's own
        tuōshēn, [脫身], to get away/to escape (from obligations)/to free oneself/to disengage
        shēnzi, body/pregnancy/health
        suíshēn, [隨身], to (carry) on one's person/to (take) with one
        jiànshēnfáng, gym/gymnasium
        shēngāo, (a person's) height
        
        cángshēn, to hide/to go into hiding/to take refuge
        xiànshēn, [現身], to show oneself/to appear/(of a deity) to appear in the flesh
        shēnwáng, to die
        rèshēn, [熱身], to warm up (sports)/(fig.) to prepare/to get in condition
        rénshēn, person/personal/human body
        héshēn, well-fitting (of clothes)
        chūshēn, to be born of/to come from/family background/class origin
        shēnshǒu, skill/talent/agility
        dòngshēn, [動身], to go on a journey/to leave
        shàngshēn, upper part of the body
        quánshēnxīn, wholeheartedly/(to devote oneself) heart and soul
        jǐnshēn, [緊身], skintight
        tìshēn, stand-in/substitute/body double/stuntman/scapegoat/fall guy/to stand in for sb e...
        
        huàshēn, incarnation/reincarnation/embodiment (of abstract idea)/personification
        dānshēnhàn, [單身漢], bachelor/unmarried man
        qīnshēn, [親身], personal/oneself
        xiànshēn, [獻身], to commit one's energy to/to devote oneself to/to sacrifice one's life for/(coll...
        
        shēnchǔ, [身處], in (some place)/to be in (adversity, a difficult situation, danger, turmoil etc)...
        zhìshēn, to place oneself/to stay
        shēnxīn, body and mind/mental and physical
        
        shēnwéi, [身為], in the capacity of/as
        shēnwúfēnwén, [身無分文], penniless (idiom)
        fānshēn, to turn over (when lying)/(fig.) to free oneself/to emancipate oneself/to bring ...
        chánshēn, [纏身], (of an illness, debt etc) to plague sb/to preoccupy sb/difficult to get rid of
        hùshēnfú, [護身符], amulet/protective talisman/charm
        mǎnshēn, [滿身], covered all over
        yǐnshēn, [隱身], to hide oneself/invisible (person or online status)
        qǐshēn, to get up/to leave/to set forth
        tǐngshēnérchū, to step forward bravely
        tiēshēn, [貼身], worn next to the skin/close-fitting/personal (servant etc)
        shēnyǐng, silhouette/figure
        chōushēn, to get away from/to withdraw/to free oneself
        dúshēn, [獨身], unmarried/single
        yīshēn, whole body/from head to toe/single person/a suit of clothes
        shēnfèn, variant of 身份/identity/status/capacity/dignity/position/rank
        shēnjià, [身價], social status/price of a slave/price of a person (a sportsman etc)/worth/value (...
        tóushēn, to throw oneself into sth
        zhìshēnshìwài, not to get involved/to stay out of it
        xiàshēn, lower part of the body/genitalia/trousers
        shēnzhuó, [身著], to wear
        shēnqū, [身軀], body
        
        sōushēn, to do a body search/to frisk
        shēnshì, one's life experience/one's lot/one's past history
        zàngshēn, to bury a corpse/to be buried/(fig.) to die (at sea, in a fire etc)
        gǎntóngshēnshòu, to feel as if it had happened to oneself/to sympathize/(polite expression of gra...
        shēnbùyóujǐ, without the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary/not of one's own v...
        shēnyùn, pregnancy/pregnant
        jīshēn, [機身], body of a vehicle or machine/fuselage of a plane
        qīshēn, [棲身], to stay at/to live in (temporarily)
        màishēn, [賣身], to prostitute oneself/to sell oneself into slavery
        chēshēn, [車身], body of automobile
        fěnshēnsuìgǔ, lit. torn body and crushed bones (idiom)/fig. to die horribly/to sacrifice one's...
        ròushēn, corporeal body
        shēnxíng, figure (esp. a woman's)
        fēnshēn, to spare time for a separate task/doppelgänger/sockpuppet (Internet slang)
        bànshēnxiàng, half-length photo or portrait/bust
        tǐngshēn, to straighten one's back
        shēnduàn, a woman's physique/figure/posture on stage
        
        chuánshēn, hull/body of a ship
        fǔshēn, to lean over/to bend over/to stoop/to bow
        shèshēnchǔdì, [設身處地], to put oneself in sb else's shoes
        
        jīshēn, [躋身], to rise (in society)
        gūshēn, alone/lonely
        
        shēnlínqíjìng, [身臨其境], (idiom) to experience it for oneself/to actually *be* there (as opposed to readi...
        zhīshēn, [隻身], alone/by oneself
        fángshēn, self-protection/to defend oneself
        róngshēn, to find a place where one can fit in/to make one's home/to seek shelter
        shēnbàimíngliè, [身敗名裂], to lose one's standing/to have one's reputation swept away/a complete defeat and...
        yáoshēnyībiàn, [搖身一變], to change shape in a single shake/fig. to take on a new lease of life
        dàxiǎnshēnshǒu, [大顯身手], (idiom) fully displaying one's capabilities
        shuǎngshēnfěn, baby powder/talcum powder
穿         shēnchuān, to wear (a garment)
        
        ānshēn, to make one's home/to take shelter
        qièshēn, direct/concerning oneself/personal
        
        zòngshēn, [縱身], to leap/to spring/to throw oneself
        cèshēn, [側身], (to stand or move) sideways
        yǐshēnzuòzé, [以身作則], to set an example (idiom); to serve as a model
        shēnqiánglìzhuàng, [身強力壯], strong and vigorous/sturdy/robust
        shīshēn, to lose one's virginity/to lose one's chastity
        
        shēnxiànlíngyǔ, thrown into prison/behind bars
        
        zhēnshēn, the real body (of Buddha or a God)/true effigy
        xiànshēnshuōfǎ, [現身說法], to talk from one's personal experience/to use oneself as an example
        fènbùgùshēn, [奮不顧身], to dash on bravely with no thought of personal safety (idiom); undaunted by dang...
        yǐnhuǒshāoshēn, [引火燒身], to invite trouble
        shēncháng, [身長], height (of person)/length of clothing from shoulders to bottom (tailor or dressm...
        qiánshēn, forerunner/predecessor/precursor/previous incarnation (Buddhism)/jacket front
姿         
        shēnbǎn, body/physique/physical condition
        rèshēnsài, [熱身賽], exhibition game
        zhōushēn, whole body
        
        yǐshēnshìfǎ, [以身試法], to challenge the law (idiom)/to knowingly violate the law
        jiéshēnzìhào, [潔身自好], clean-living and honest (idiom); to avoid immorality/to shun evil influence/to m...
        
        bànshēnbùsuì, paralysis of one side of the body/hemiplegia
        
        
        shēnjīngbǎizhàn, [身經百戰], lit. veteran of a hundred battles (idiom)/fig. experienced/seasoned
        
        
        
        xiūshēn, to cultivate one's moral character/(fashion) slim-fit/body-hugging
        
        
        
        shēntǐlìxíng, [身體力行], to practice what one preaches (idiom)
        
        shěshēn, [捨身], to give one's life
        
        
        
        míngzhébǎoshēn, a wise man looks after his own hide (idiom)/to put one's own safety before matte...
        
        
        
        shīshēnrénmiànxiàng, [獅身人面像], sphinx
        qiángshēn, [強身], to strengthen one's body/to keep fit/to build up one's health (through exercise,...
        
        
        
        
退         
        shēnxīnjiāocuì, worn out in body and soul (idiom)
        shēnxiānshìzú, to fight at the head of one's troops/(fig.) to take the lead
        yánchuánshēnjiào, [言傳身教], to teach by words and example (idiom)
        
        shēnliang, height (of a person)/stature/fig. reputation/standing
        ānshēnlìmìng, settle down and get on with one's pursuit
        
        
        
        shǒushēn, to keep oneself pure/to preserve one's integrity/to remain chaste
        shēnwàizhīwù, mere worldly possessions
        
        gōngshēn, to bow
        shùshēn, [樹身], tree trunk
        
        zhōngshēndàshì, [終身大事], major turning point of lifelong import (esp. marriage)
        
        chìshēn, naked
        
        
        
        
        shòushēn, to lose weight (intentionally)/to slim down/(Tw) to downsize (a business)
        shēnwúchángwù, [身無長物], to possess nothing except bare necessities/to live a poor or frugal life
        
        lìshēn, to stand up/to conduct oneself
        
        
        
        wénshēn, to tattoo
        jiànshēn, [劍身], sword blade
        
        bāoshēngōng, indentured laborer
        
        
        
        
        
        

        rúguǒ, if/in case/in the event that
        rúhé, how/what way/what
        rúcǐ, in this way/so
        rú, as/as if/such as
        bǐrú, for example/for instance/such as
        wúlùnrúhé, [無論如何], whatever the case/in any event/no matter what/by all possible means
        jiǎrú, if
        
        rújīn, nowadays/now
        bùrú, not equal to/not as good as/inferior to/it would be better to
        rútóng, like/as
        lìrú, for example/for instance/such as
        
        
        zhūrúcǐlèi, [諸如此類], things like this (idiom); and so on/and the rest/etc
        liǎorúzhǐzhǎng, [瞭如指掌], to know sth like the back of one's hand (idiom)/to know (a person, a place etc) ...
        zìrú, unobstructed/unconstrained/smoothly/with ease/freely
        yīrújìwǎng, just as in the past (idiom); as before/continuing as always
        rúxià, as follows
        
        yóurú, [猶如], similar to/appearing to be
        shǒukǒurúpíng, lit. to guard one's mouth like a closed bottle (idiom); tight-lipped/reticent/no...
        bùjǐnrúcǐ, [不僅如此], not only that, but ...
        rúyì, as one wants/according to one's wishes/ruyi scepter, a symbol of power and good ...
        rúyuàn, [如願], to have one's wishes fulfilled
        rúshí, [如實], as things really are/realistic
        rúyuànyǐcháng, [如願以償], to have one's wish fulfilled
        zhūrú, [諸如], (various things) such as/such as (the following)
        
        yǒurú, to be like sth/similar to/alike
        yìrúfǎnzhǎng, easy as a hand's turn (idiom); very easy/no effort at all
        
        pìrú, for example/for instance/such as
        wǎnrú, to be just like
        tūrúqílái, [突如其來], to arise abruptly/to arrive suddenly/happening suddenly
        rúshìzhòngfù, [如釋重負], as if relieved from a burden (idiom)/to have a weight off one's mind
        
        rúyúdéshuǐ, [如魚得水], like a fish back in water (idiom); glad to be back in one's proper surroundings
        zhèngrú, just as/precisely as
        bàotiàorúléi, stamp with fury/fly into a rage
        gǔshòurúchái, as thin as a match/emaciated (idiom)
        
使         
        
        rúqī, as scheduled/on time/punctual
        rúchūyīzhé, [如出一轍], to be precisely the same/to be no different
        rúyǐngsuíxíng, [如影隨形], as the shadow follows the body (idiom)/closely associated with each other/to fol...
        yīpínrúxǐ, [一貧如洗], penniless
        rúcǐzhèbān, [如此這般], thus and so/such and such
        kōngkōngrúyě, as empty as anything (idiom); completely bereft/to have nothing/vacuous/hollow/e...
        rúlǚbóbīng, lit. as if walking on thin ice (idiom)/fig. to be extremely cautious/to be skati...
        xǔxǔrúshēng, vivid and lifelike (idiom); true to life/realistic
        qiàrúqífèn, (idiom) appropriate/apt/just right
        rúzuòzhēnzhān, [如坐針氈], lit. as if sitting on pins and needles/fig. to be in an uncomfortable situation
        dùrìrúnián, a day drags past like a year (idiom); time hangs heavy/time crawls when one is w...
        duījīrúshān, [堆積如山], to pile up like a mountain (idiom)/a mountain of (paperwork etc)/a large number ...
        
        shǐzhōngrúyī, [始終如一], unswerving from start to finish (idiom)
        wànshìrúyì, [萬事如意], to have all one's wishes (idiom)/best wishes/all the best/may all your hopes be ...
        
        bīnzhìrúguī, [賓至如歸], guests feel at home (in a hotel, guest house etc)/a home away from home
        rújīsìkě, [如飢似渴], to hunger for sth (idiom); eagerly/to long for sth
        biǎolǐrúyī, [表裡如一], external appearance and inner thoughts coincide (idiom); to say what one means/t...
        chènxīnrúyì, [稱心如意], after one's heart (idiom); gratifying and satisfactory/everything one could wish
        
        rúyìsuànpán, [如意算盤], counting one's chickens before they are hatched
        rúchīrúzuì, [如癡如醉], lit. as if drunk and stupefied (idiom)/fig. intoxicated by sth/obsessed with/mad...
        
        
        rúruò, if
        rúlái, [如來], tathagata (Buddha's name for himself, having many layers of meaning - Sanskrit: ...
        
        rúrìzhōngtiān, lit. like the sun at noon (idiom)/fig. to be at the peak of one's power, career ...
        
        
        rúhuǒrútú, like wildfire (idiom)/unstoppable
        yījiànrúgù, [一見如故], familiarity at first sight
        
        
        qiǎoshérúhuáng, lit. to have a tongue like a reed (idiom)/fig. to have a glib tongue
        shìsǐrúguī, [視死如歸], to view death as a return home/to not be afraid of dying/to face death with equa...
        
        tiězhèngrúshān, [鐵證如山], irrefutable evidence
        
        huījīnrútǔ, [揮金如土], lit. to squander money like dirt (idiom)/fig. to spend money like water/extravag...
        rúfǎpáozhì, [如法炮製], lit. to follow the recipe (idiom)/fig. to follow a set pattern
        huīhànrúyǔ, [揮汗如雨], to drip with sweat/sweat poured off (him)
        rúléiguàněr, [如雷貫耳], lit. like thunder piercing the ear/a well-known reputation (idiom)
        duōrúniúmáo, as many as the hair of the ox (idiom)/great amount of/countless
        rúlángsìhǔ, lit. like wolves and tigers/ruthless
        zìkuìbùrú, ashamed of being inferior (idiom)/to feel inferior to others
        shìrúpòzhú, [勢如破竹], like a hot knife through butter (idiom)/with irresistible force
        
        qīnrúyījiā, [親如一家], family-like close relationship (idiom)
        rúhǔtiānyì, lit. like a tiger that has grown wings/with redoubled power (idiom)
        
        
        
        hérú, how about/what kind of
        huǎngrúgéshì, like a thing of the previous generation/as if it were a lifetime ago
        
        
        chéngrú, [誠如], it is exactly as
        rúgù, as before/as usual/(to be) like old friends
        
        
        hànrúyǔxià, sweating like rain (idiom); to perspire profusely/sweating like a pig
        qiàrú, just as if
        bǎiwénbùrúyījiàn, [百聞不如一見], seeing once is better than hearing a hundred times (idiom); seeing for oneself i...
        
        huǎngrú, to be as if.../to be rather like...
        
        yīránrúgù, back to where we were (idiom); absolutely no improvement/Things haven't changed ...
        wěnrúTàiShān, [穩如泰山], steady as Mt Tai/as safe as houses
        huìmòrúshēn, [諱莫如深], important matter that must be kept secret (idiom); don't breathe a word of it to...
        rúshǔjiāzhēn, [如數家珍], lit. as if enumerating one's family valuables (idiom)/fig. to be very familiar w...
        
        
        lèirúyǔxià, [淚如雨下], tears falling like rain (idiom)
        
        rúhuāsìyù, delicate as a flower, refined as a precious jade (idiom)/(of a woman) exquisite
        
        
        
        fúrúDōngHǎi, [福如東海], may your happiness be as immense as the East Sea (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        
        xiāngjìngrúbīn, [相敬如賓], to treat each other as an honored guest (idiom)/mutual respect between husband a...
        
        
        
        zhífǎrúshān, [執法如山], to maintain the law as firm as a mountain (idiom); to enforce the law strictly
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jíwùrúchóu, [疾惡如仇], to hate evil as one hates an enemy (idiom)
        àimínrúzǐ, [愛民如子], to love the common people as one's own children (praise for a virtuous ruler)
        
        
        
        duōyīshìbùrúshǎoyīshì, it is better to avoid unnecessary trouble (idiom)/the less complications the bet...
        gānzhīrúyí, [甘之如飴], lit. as sweet as syrup (idiom, from Book of Songs); to endure hardship gladly/a ...
        ZhāngChúnrú, [張純如], Iris Chang (1968-2004), Chinese American historian and author of the Rape of Nan...
        
        
        
        
        rúqìrúsù, [如泣如訴], lit. as if weeping and complaining (idiom)/fig. mournful (music or singing)
        
        rúhuòzhìbǎo, [如獲至寶], as if gaining the most precious treasure
        mòrú, it would be better

        yùmǐ, corn/maize/CL:粒[lì]
        yù, jade
        yùmǐbǐng, [玉米餅], corn cake/Mexican tortilla
        yùmǐfěn, cornflour/corn starch
        yùmǐmiàn, [玉米麵], cornmeal/maize flour
        yùshí, precious stones/jade and stone
        bǎoyù, [寶玉], precious jade/treasures
        
        jīnkēyùlǜ, golden rule/key principle
        tíngtíngyùlì, slender and elegant (of a woman)
        
        
        
        jīnyùliángyán, gems of wisdom (idiom); priceless advice
        
        
        ruǎnyù, [軟玉], nephrite/Ca(Mg,Fe)3(SiǑ)4
        
        
        
        
        
        jīntóngyùnǚ, lit. golden boys and jade maidens (idiom)/attendants of the Daoist immortals/fig...
        
        yùnǚ, beautiful woman/fairy maiden attending the Daoist immortals/(polite) sb else's d...
        yùshǔshǔ, corn
        
        Yùshù, [玉樹], Yushu Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: yus hru'u bod rigs rang skyong khu...
        jīnyù, gold and jade/precious
        
        
        
        
        yùdì, the Jade Emperor
        Yùlán, [玉蘭], Yulan magnolia
        yùtù, the Jade Hare/the moon
        pāozhuānyǐnyù, [拋磚引玉], lit. throw out a brick and get jade thrown back (idiom)/fig. to attract others' ...
        
        
        yùlù, gyokuro (shaded Japanese green tea)/(old) early-morning autumn dew/fine liquor
        
        
        yùmǐhuā, popcorn
        
        
        rúhuāsìyù, delicate as a flower, refined as a precious jade (idiom)/(of a woman) exquisite
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        YùhuángDàdì, Jade Emperor
        
        bìyù, jasper
        
        
        
        
        
        yìngyù, jadeite
        
        
        
        měiyù, fine jade
        
        
        
        
        
        YùShān/Yùshān, Mount Yu, the highest mountain in Taiwan (3952 m), Yushan county in Shangrao 上饒|...
        yùqì, jade artifact
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        bīngqīngyùjié, [冰清玉潔], clear as ice and clean as jade (idiom); spotless/irreproachable/incorruptible
        
        
        
        
        
        

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