HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
píròuzhīkǔ physical pain
lit. skin and flesh suffer

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Pí/pí, surname Pi, leather/skin/fur/CL:張|张[zhāng]/pico- (one trillionth)/naughty
        pífū, [皮膚], skin/CL:層|层[céng],塊|块[kuài]
        
        pídài, [皮帶], strap/leather belt/CL:條|条[tiáo],根[gēn]
        yǎnpí, eyelid
        píbāo, handbag/briefcase
        xīpíshì, hippie (loanword)
        jīpígēda, [雞皮疙瘩], goose pimples/goose bumps
        pígé, leather/CL:張|张[zhāng]
        
        tiáopí, [調皮], naughty/mischievous/unruly
        tóupí, [頭皮], scalp
        píjiā, [皮夾], wallet/Taiwan pr. [pí jiá]
        píxié, leather shoes
        pízhěn, a rash
        dùpí, belly
        
        xiàngpí, rubber/an eraser/CL:塊|块[kuài]
        bāopí, wrapping/wrapper/foreskin
        máopí, fur/pelt
        pímáo, fur/fur clothing/skin and hair/superficial/superficial knowledge
        
        biǎopí, epidermis/cuticle
        wánpí, [頑皮], naughty
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        Píāiěr, [皮埃爾], Pierre (name)
        liǎnpí, [臉皮], face/cheek
        píròu, skin and flesh/superficial/physical (suffering)/bodily
        píxiāng, leather suitcase
        zhēnpí, dermis (layer within the skin containing sense of touch)
        jīmáosuànpí, [雞毛蒜皮], lit. chicken feathers and garlic skins (idiom)/fig. trivial (matter)
        pízhì, [皮質], cortex/cerebral cortex
        yángpí, sheepskin
        niúpí, cowhide/leather/fig. flexible and tough/boasting/big talk
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        Sīpíěrbógé, [斯皮爾伯格], Steven Spielberg (1946-), US film director
        dìpí, lot/section of land/ground
        cǎopí, turf/sward/sod
        tiěpí, [鐵皮], galvanized iron sheet (for building construction)
        diāopí, mink fur
        
        
        pícéng, [皮層], cortex
        qiàopihuà, [俏皮話], witticism/wisecrack/sarcastic remark/double entendre
        shuǎzuǐpízi, to talk glibly/to talk big/to be all talk
        qiàopi, smart/charming/attractive/witty/facetious/ironic
        chuīniúpí, to boast/to talk big
        
        
        píkǎ, pickup (truck) (loanword)
        shùpí, [樹皮], tree bark
        Píěrsēn, [皮爾森], Pearson (family name as well as various places)
        
        hòuliǎnpí, [厚臉皮], brazen/shameless/impudent/cheek/thick-skinned
        
        pítǐng, kayak
        pízi, skin/fur
        Píěr, [皮爾], Pierre, capital of South Dakota
        pífūkē, [皮膚科], dermatology
        pífūbìng, [皮膚病], dermatosis
        
        
        píqiú, ball (made of rubber, leather etc)
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        yángpízhǐ, [羊皮紙], parchment
        pífūái, [皮膚癌], skin cancer
        wàipí, outer skin/carapace
        pínáng, leather bag
        guìpí, Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamonum cassia)/cassia bark
        xiàngpíjīn, rubber band
        
        píbiān, lash
        
        
        làipí, [賴皮], shameless/(slang) rascal
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        yǎpíshì, yuppie (loanword)/young urban professional, 1980s slang
        
        zuǐpízi, lit. lips/fig. glib talk
        
        yìngzhetóupí, [硬著頭皮], to brace oneself to do sth/to put a bold face on it/to summon up courage/to forc...
        tóupíxiè, [頭皮屑], dandruff
        chénpí, [陳皮], orange peel/tangerine peel/dried orange peel used in Chinese medicine
        
        
        
        píhuátǐng, [皮劃艇], canoe/kayak
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        píjiang, cobbler
        
        píjīn, rubber band
        
        
        chòupínáng, this mortal flesh
        Tuōpíkǎ, Topeka, capital of Kansas
        
        
        
        
        
        Pínuòqiētè, [皮諾切特], General Augusto Pinochet (1915-2006), Chilean dictator
        tuōpí, [脫皮], to molt/to peel/fig. seriously hurt
        xīpíxiàoliǎn, [嬉皮笑臉], all smiles/smiling mischievously or ingratiatingly
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        píyán, dermatitis
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        niúpíxuǎn, [牛皮癬], psoriasis
        
        miànpí, [麵皮], cheek/face/leather covering (for handbags etc), dumpling skin/piecrust
        
        
        
        
        tuìpí, [蛻皮], skin cast off during molting/exuvium/to pupate/to molt/to slough/to cast off an ...
        
        
        
        chěpí, to wrangle/wrangling
        
        fēngpí, outer skin/envelope/cover/(legal) seal
        
        
        
        
        pídàn, thousand-year old eggs/preserved eggs
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jǐpí, suede/chamois leather
        
        
        xiàngpícā, eraser/rubber/CL:塊|块[kuài]
        píbāogōngsī, lit. briefcase company/dummy corporation/shell company/fly-by-night company
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        shuāngyǎnpí, [雙眼皮], double eyelid
        
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        zhípí, to graft skin/skin grafting
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chēpí, [車皮], wagon/freight car
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        xiàngpígāo, sticking plaster/adhesive bandage
        báipíshū, [白皮書], white paper (e.g. containing proposals for new legislation)/white book
        
        pífá, leather float/inflatable raft
        píjù, leather products/CL:件[jiàn]
        
        shòupí, [獸皮], animal skin/hide
        
        
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        niúpízhǐ, [牛皮紙], kraft paper
        
        
        
        
        
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仿         fǎngpí, imitation leather
        
        
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        fūpí, [麩皮], bran (esp. of wheat)
        
        
        
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        dòufupí, tofu skin (made by drying the skin that forms on the surface of soymilk during c...
        Píkèsī, Pixar Animation Studios
        
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        píkāiròuzhàn, [皮開肉綻], flesh lacerated from corporal punishment (idiom)
        
        
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        guǒpí, (fruit) peel
        
        
        
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        pízhīxiàn, epidermal sebaceous glands/skin oil gland
        
        ròupí, pork skin
        
        
        huàpí, [畫皮], painted skin (which transforms a monster into a beauty)
        
        
        
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        píhuò, [皮貨], furs
        
        pímiàn, outer skin/surface/leather cover (of a book)/drum skin/leather upper (of a shoe)
        
        
        
        
        
        dānyǎnpí, [單眼皮], single eyelid
        
        
        
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西         xīpí, one of the two chief types of music in Chinese opera/see also 二黃|二黄[èr huáng]
        
        
        
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        liǎnpíbáo, [臉皮薄], thin-skinned/sensitive
        
        
        
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西         
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        Píshān, Pishan County in Hotan Prefecture 和田地區|和田地区[Hé tián Dì qū], Xinjiang
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        shūpí, [書皮], book cover/book jacket
        
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        niúpícài, chard (Beta vulgaris), a foliage beet
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        pídài, leather bag/leather pouch (for liquid)
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        píchǐ, tape measure
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        píyǐngxì, [皮影戲], shadow play
        
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        Píkèlín, Pickering (name)
        
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        Āpíyà, [阿皮亞], Apia, capital of the Independent State of Samoa
        
        
        
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        ròu, meat/flesh/pulp (of a fruit)/(coll.) (of a fruit) squashy/(of a person) flabby/i...
        jīròu, muscle/flesh
        niúròu, beef
        jīròu, [雞肉], chicken meat
        ròutǐ, [肉體], physical body
        kǎoròu, barbecue (lit. roast meat)
        zhūròu, [豬肉], pork
        xūnròu, [燻肉], bacon
        xuèròu, flesh
        ròuwán, meatball
        ròubǐng, [肉餅], meat patty
        ròuguì, Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)
        féiròu, fat (e.g. pork fat)/fatty meat/(fig.) a gold mine/cash cow
        yángròu, mutton/goat meat
        ròujiàng, [肉醬], minced meat sauce/(fig.) mincemeat/a person cut to pieces
        ròuzhī, meat stock
        gǔròu, blood relation/kin/one's flesh and blood
        ròuyǎn, naked eye/layman's eyes
        ròulèi, [肉類], meat
        
        píròu, skin and flesh/superficial/physical (suffering)/bodily
        ròutāng, [肉湯], meat soup/broth
        ròuxiàn, [肉餡], ground meat/mincemeat
        ròumá, sickening/corny/sappy/maudlin/fulsome (of praise)
        
        ròushí, carnivorous
        ròushēn, corporeal body
        
        xièròu, crab meat
        dàròu, pork
        shēngròu, raw meat
        xiánròu, [鹹肉], bacon/salt-cured meat
        ròuyù, [肉慾], carnal desire
        
        gǒuròu, dog meat
        ròupiàn, meat slice
        
        ròudòukòu, nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt)/mace/Myristicaceae (family of plants producing...
        ruòròuqiángshí, [弱肉強食], lit. the weak are prey to the strong (idiom); fig. predatory behavior/the law of...
        fǔròu, rotting flesh/carrion
        ròuzhōngcì, a thorn in one's flesh
鹿         lùròu, venison
        
        guǒròu, pulp
        xīnjīngròutiào, [心驚肉跳], lit. heart alarmed, body leaping (idiom); fear and trepidation in the face of di...
        
        
        
        ròuliú, wart/sarcoma/superfluous/useless
        xīròu, (medicine) polyp
        kǔròujì, [苦肉計], the trick of injuring oneself to gain the enemy's confidence/CL:條|条[tiáo]
        
        yángròuchuàn, lamb kebab
        
        wǔhuāròu, pork belly/streaky pork
        ròumò, ground meat
        
        shòuròu, lean meat
        báiròu, plain boiled pork
        ròugǎn, sexiness/sexy/sensuality/sensual/voluptuous
        
        ròubózhàn, [肉搏戰], hand-to-hand combat
        ròuzhì, [肉質], quality of meat/succulent (botany)
        jiǎoròujī, [絞肉機], meat grinder
        
        xuèròuxiānglián, [血肉相連], one's own flesh and blood (idiom); closely related
        
        
        
        ròusōng, [肉鬆], meat floss/shredded dried pork
        
        
        
        
        
        dòngròu, [凍肉], cold or frozen meat
        píkāiròuzhàn, [皮開肉綻], flesh lacerated from corporal punishment (idiom)
        ròujī, [肉雞], chicken raised for meat/broiler/(computing) zombie/infected computer in a botnet
        ròupí, pork skin
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        ròudīng, diced meat
        ròupiào, hostage
        
        hóngshāoròu, [紅燒肉], red braised pork
        niúròumiàn, [牛肉麵], beef noodle soup
        gǔròuxiānglián, [骨肉相連], lit. interrelated as bones and flesh (idiom); inseparably related/closely intert...
        héngròu, [橫肉], fierce-looking
        
        guàyángtóumàigǒuròu, [掛羊頭賣狗肉], lit. to hang a sheep's head while selling dog meat (idiom)/fig. to cheat/dishone...
        

        zhī, (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de])/him/her/it
        zhīqián, before/prior to/ago/previously/beforehand
        zhīhòu, [之後], afterwards/following/later/after
        zhījiān, [之間], between/among/inter-
        zhīyī, one of (sth)/one out of a multitude/one (third, quarter, percent etc)
        zhīlèi, [之類], and so on/and such
        zhīzhōng, inside/among/in the midst of (doing sth)/during
        zǒngzhī, [總之], in a word/in short/in brief
        zhīwài, outside/excluding
        zhīnèi, [之內], inside/within
        zhīxià, under/beneath/less than
        zhīsuǒyǐ, the reason why
        chēngzhīwéi, [稱之為], to call it.../known as...
        chúcǐzhīwài, apart from this/in addition to this
        zhīshàng, above
        bǎifēnzhībǎi, a hundred percent/out and out/absolutely
        sìfēnzhīyī, one-quarter
        sānfēnzhīyī, one third
        zhījì, [之際], during/at the time of
        yīxízhīdì, (acknowledged) place/a role to play/niche
        shéngzhīyǐfǎ, [繩之以法], to punish according to the law/to bring to justice
        zhìzhībùlǐ, to pay no heed to (idiom)/to ignore/to brush aside
        wújīzhītán, [無稽之談], complete nonsense (idiom)
        zǒngéryánzhī, [總而言之], in short/in a word/in brief
        
        qǔérdàizhī, to substitute for sb/to remove and replace
        suízhī, [隨之], thereupon/subsequently/accordingly
        qiúzhībùdé, lit. seek but fail to get (idiom); fig. exactly what one’s been looking for
        jùzhīménwài, [拒之門外], to lock one's door and refuse to see sb
        
        bùsùzhīkè, uninvited or unexpected guest
        
        dāngwùzhījí, [當務之急], top priority job/matter of vital importance
        táozhīyāoyāo, to escape without trace (idiom); to make one's getaway (from the scene of a crim...
        dāngzhīwúkuì, [當之無愧], fully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, ...
        wújiàzhībǎo, [無價之寶], priceless treasure
        jiǎnéryánzhī, [簡而言之], in a nutshell/to put it briefly
        
        yìliàozhīzhōng, to come as no surprise/as expected
        
        míngzhìzhījǔ, [明智之舉], sensible act
        cāozhīguòjí, [操之過急], to act with undue haste (idiom); eager and impatient/overhasty
        
        hènzhīrùgǔ, to hate sb to the bone (idiom)
        rénzhīchángqíng, human nature (idiom)/a behavior that is only natural
        
        zhòngshǐzhīdì, [眾矢之的], lit. target of a multitude of arrows (idiom); the butt of public criticism/attac...
        wūhézhīzhòng, [烏合之眾], mob
        bǎifēnzhī, percent
        xiāngbǐzhīxià, by comparison
        zìzhīzhīmíng, knowing oneself (idiom)/self-knowledge
        shífēnzhīyī, one tenth
        
        bùliǎoliǎozhī, to settle a matter by leaving it unsettled/to end up with nothing definite
        wǔfēnzhīyī, one fifth
        hòuqǐzhīxiù, [後起之秀], an up-and-coming youngster/new talent/a brilliant younger generation
        yòngwǔzhīdì, ample scope for abilities/favorable position for the use of one's skills (idiom)
        suǒdàozhīchù, [所到之處], wherever one goes
        tīngzhīrènzhī, [聽之任之], to take a laissez-faire attitude
        hàiqúnzhīmǎ, [害群之馬], lit. a horse that brings trouble to its herd (idiom)/fig. troublemaker/black she...
        
        
        
        bùzhìzhīzhèng, incurable disease
        fǎnzhī, on the other hand.../conversely...
        quányízhījì, [權宜之計], plan of convenience (idiom); stop-gap measure/makeshift stratagem/interim step
        wángmìngzhītú, runaway (idiom); desperate criminal/fugitive
        
        tiānrǎngzhībié, [天壤之別], lit. as different as sky and earth (idiom)/fig. night and day difference/opposit...
        fǎnzhīyìrán, vice versa
        shīzhījiāobì, to miss narrowly/to let a great opportunity slip
        
        bāfēnzhīyī, one eighth
        bùmáozhīdì, barren land/desert
        liūzhīdàjí, to steal away/to beat it
        fùzhīyījù, to put to the torch (idiom)/to commit to the flames/to burn sth down deliberatel...
        xíngzhīyǒuxiào, to be effective (idiom)
        
        
        
        qiánchēzhījiàn, [前車之鑒], to learn a lesson from the mistakes of one's predecessor (idiom)
        
        jiāzhī, moreover/in addition to that
        
        
        nányánzhīyǐn, [難言之隱], a hidden trouble hard to mention (idiom)/sth too embarrassing to mention/an emba...
        yánwàizhīyì, unspoken implication (idiom)/the actual meaning of what was said
        
        
        
        shǒuzúzhīqíng, brotherly affection
        yìměizhīcí, [溢美之詞], flattering words/inflated praise
        tiānlúnzhīlè, [天倫之樂], family love and joy/domestic bliss
        zhòngzhōngzhīzhòng, of the utmost importance/of highest priority
        xīngxingzhīhuǒ, a single spark (idiom); an insignificant cause can have a massive effect
        
        jiǎnyánzhī, [簡言之], in simple terms/to put things simply/briefly
        zàitiānzhīlíng, [在天之靈], soul and spirit of the deceased
        shízhībājiǔ, most likely/mostly (in 8 or 9 cases out of 10)/vast majority
        xiānjiànzhīmíng, [先見之明], foresight
        zhìzhīnǎohòu, [置之腦後], to banish from one's thoughts/to ignore/to take no notice
        
        huànyánzhī, [換言之], in other words
        hòugùzhīyōu, [後顧之憂], fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of act...
        bùyìzhīcái, [不義之財], ill-gotten wealth or gains
        jìngéryuǎnzhī, [敬而遠之], to show respect from a distance (idiom)/to remain at a respectful distance
        yǒuguòzhīérwúbùjí, [有過之而無不及], not to be inferior in any aspects (idiom)/to surpass/to outdo/(derog.) to be eve...
        liùfēnzhīyī, one sixth
        
        
        fùzhīdōngliú, [付之東流], to commit to the waters (idiom); to lose sth irrevocably
        chīzhīyǐbí, to snort disdainfully/to scoff at/to turn up one's nose
        jiǔérjiǔzhī, over time/as time passes/in the fullness of time
        
        tàiránchǔzhī, [泰然處之], to handle the situation calmly (idiom)/unruffled/to treat the situation lightly
        
        bùdéyǐérwéizhī, [不得已而為之], to have no other choice/to be the last resort
        fǎnqídàoérxíngzhī, to do the very opposite/to act in a diametrically opposite way
        
        zhìzhīdùwài, to give no thought to/to have no regard for/to disregard
        
        
        
        tángérhuángzhī, overt/to make no secret (of one's presence)/grandiose/with great scope
        jǐngdǐzhīwā, the frog at the bottom of the well (idiom)/fig. a person of limited outlook and ...
        
        
        jiānéryǒuzhī, to have both (at the same time)
        wèngzhōngzhībiē, [甕中之鱉], lit. like a turtle in a jar/to be trapped (idiom)
        qiáoqiānzhīxǐ, [喬遷之喜], congratulations on house-moving or promotion (idiom); Best wishes for your new h...
        chízhīyǐhéng, [持之以恆], to pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere
        
        
        
        yīqìzhīxià, [一氣之下], in a fit of pique/in a fury
        
        jīngrénzhījǔ, [驚人之舉], to astonish people (with a miraculous feat)
        
        
        
        děngxiánzhībèi, [等閒之輩], (in the negative) (not) to be trifled with
        bǎifēnzhīyībǎi, one hundred percent/totally (effective)
        
        
        
        yījìzhīcháng, [一技之長], proficiency in a particular field (idiom)/skill in a specialized area (idiom)
        fèifǔzhīyán, words from the bottom of one's heart
        shùzhīgāogé, [束之高閣], tied up in a bundle on a high shelf/to put sth on the back burner/no longer a hi...
        
        
        
        yīxiàozhìzhī, to dismiss with a laugh/to make light of
        
        
        sàngjiāzhīquǎn, [喪家之犬], stray dog (idiom)
        
        fēnzhī, (indicating a fraction)
        bùbáizhīyuān, unrighted wrong/unredressed injustice
        
亿         
        jīnggōngzhīniǎo, [驚弓之鳥], lit. a bird startled by the mere twang of a bow (idiom)/fig. sb who frightens ea...
        yīniànzhīchā, momentary slip/false step/ill-considered action
        
        qūzhīruòwù, [趨之若鶩], to rush like ducks (idiom); the mob scrabbles madly for sth unobtainable/an unru...
        
        
        
        
        hūzhīyùchū, lit. ready to appear at the call (idiom)/fig. on the verge of coming out into th...
        
        cèyǐnzhīxīn, [惻隱之心], compassion
        
        
        qīfēnzhīyī, one seventh
        
        chǔzhītàirán, [處之泰然], see 泰然處之|泰然处之[tài rán chǔ zhī]
        ānzhīruòsù, bear hardship with equanimity/regard wrongdoing with equanimity
        
        
        
        qièfūzhītòng, [切膚之痛], keenly felt pain/bitter anguish
        
        
        
        érlìzhīnián, aged thirty (see 三十而立)
        
        
便         
        
        yǎngshēngzhīdào, [養生之道], the way of maintaining good health
        
        
        
        
        
        
        yīngxióngwúyòngwǔzhīdì, [英雄無用武之地], a hero with no chance of using his might/to have no opportunity to display one's...
亿亿         
广         
        
        
        
        
        yǒushízhīshì, [有識之士], a person with knowledge and experience (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        
        shēnwàizhīwù, mere worldly possessions
        èrfēnzhīyī, one half
        
        ránméizhījí, lit. the fire burns one's eyebrows (idiom); fig. desperate situation/extreme eme...
        
        zhìzhīsǐdìérhòushēng, [置之死地而後生], place sb on a field of death and he will fight to live (idiom based on Sunzi's "...
        
        duōshìzhīqiū, troubled times/eventful period
亿         
        
        
        
        bùxiángzhīzhào, bad omen
        qiángnǔzhīmò, [強弩之末], lit. an arrow at the end of its flight (idiom)/fig. spent force
        
        
        
        
        jiǔfēnzhīyī, one ninth
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chuímùzhīnián, old age
        
        
        
广         
        
        
        
        bìyóuzhīlù, the road one must follow or take/the only way
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        yánzhīyǒuwù, (of one's words) to have substance
        
        
        
        fēngzhōngzhīzhú, [風中之燭], lit. candle in the wind (idiom)/fig. (of sb's life) feeble/hanging on a thread
        
        cìzhī, second (in a competition)/occupying second place
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jiǔzhī, for a long time
        chéngrénzhīwēi, to take advantage of sb's precarious position
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        xuánzhīyòuxuán, mystery within a mystery/the mysteries of the Dao according to Laozi 老子[Lǎo zǐ]
        mòránzhìzhī, to set to one side and ignore (idiom); quite indifferent/cold and uncaring
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        ménhùzhījiàn, [門戶之見], sectarian bias/parochialism
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        MěiguóZhīYīn, [美國之音], Voice of America (VOA)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        màotiānxiàzhīdàbùwěi, [冒天下之大不韙], see 冒大不韙|冒大不韪[mào dà bù wěi]
        
        
        
        tāotièzhītú, glutton/gourmand/by extension, person who is greedy for power, money, sex etc
        fàngzhīsìhǎiérjiēzhǔn, [放之四海而皆準], appropriate to any place and any time (idiom); universally applicable/a panacea,...
        
        
        
        
        
        huànnànzhījiāo, [患難之交], a friend in times of tribulations (idiom); a friend in need is a friend indeed
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
怀         
        
        
        SīchóuzhīLù, [絲綢之路], the Silk Road
        
        
        
        
        
        
        xīnfùzhīhuàn, lit. calamity within one's bosom (idiom); major trouble hidden within
        
        
        
        
        
        mònìzhījiāo, intimate friendship/bosom buddies
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
亿亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        gānzhīrúyí, [甘之如飴], lit. as sweet as syrup (idiom, from Book of Songs); to endure hardship gladly/a ...
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
亿         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chìzǐzhīxīn, pure and innocent like the heart of a newborn/sincere
        
        
        
        
        
        mǐmǐzhīyīn, decadent or obscene music
        
        
        
        
        

        tòngkǔ, pain/suffering/painful/CL:個|个[gè]
        xīnkǔ, exhausting/hard/tough/arduous/to work hard/to go to a lot of trouble/hardship(s)
        kǔ, bitter/hardship/pain/to suffer/to bring suffering to/painstakingly
        jiānkǔ, [艱苦], difficult/hard/arduous
        shòukǔ, to suffer hardship
        kǔnàn, [苦難], suffering
        kǔnǎo, [苦惱], vexed/distressed
        kǔkǔ, strenuously/persistently/hard/painful
        wākǔ, to speak sarcastically/to make cutting remarks
        kǔtou, [苦頭], sufferings
        kèkǔ, hardworking/assiduous
        kǔzhōng, secret trouble/sorrow/difficulties
        kǔlì, bitter work/hard toil/(loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial t...
        xīnxīnkǔkǔ, painstakingly/with great trouble
        kǔtòng, pain/suffering
        kǔsè, [苦澀], bitter and astringent/pained/agonized
        kùnkǔ, deprivation/distressed/miserable
        kǔguǒ, lit. bitter fruit/fig. painful consequence
        zìtǎokǔchī, [自討苦吃], to ask for trouble (idiom)/to make a rod for one's own back
        qióngkǔ, [窮苦], impoverished/destitute
        kǔmèn, [苦悶], depressed/dejected/feeling low
        kǔgōng, hard labor (in penal code)/coolie
        kǔhǎi, lit. sea of bitterness/abyss of worldly suffering (Buddhist term)/depths of mise...
        sùkǔ, [訴苦], to grumble/to complain/grievance
        kǔchāi, hard task/difficult mission/arduous and unrewarding undertaking/drudgery/grind/c...
        qiānxīnwànkǔ, [千辛萬苦], to suffer untold hardships (idiom); trials and tribulations/with difficulty/afte...
        kǔliàn, [苦練], to train hard/to practice diligently/hard work/blood, sweat, and tears
        kǔchǔ, suffering/misery/pain (esp. psychological)
        hékǔ, why bother?/is it worth the trouble?
        kǔguā, bitter melon (bitter gourd, balsam pear, balsam apple, leprosy gourd, bitter cuc...
        máitóukǔgàn, [埋頭苦幹], to bury oneself in work (idiom); to be engrossed in work/to make an all-out effo...
        tónggāngòngkǔ, shared delights and common hardships (idiom); to share life's joys and sorrows/f...
        kǔzhàn, [苦戰], bitter struggle/hard battle/arduous effort
        chīkǔ, to bear hardships
        chīkǔtou, [吃苦頭], to suffer/to suffer for one's actions/to pay dearly/to burn one's fingers
        pínkǔ, [貧苦], poverty-stricken/poor
        hánxīnrúkǔ, to suffer every possible torment (idiom); bitter hardship/to bear one's cross
        kǔshuǐ, bitter water (e.g. mineral water containing sulfates)/suffering/digestive fluids...
        kǔxīnjīngyíng, [苦心經營], to build up an enterprise through painstaking efforts
        kǔxīn, painstaking effort/to take a lot of trouble/laborious at pains
        shàfèikǔxīn, [煞費苦心], to take a lot of trouble (idiom); painstaking/at the cost of a lot of effort
        
        kǔmìng, hard lot/bitter fate/unfortunate
        jíkǔ, pain and difficulties/suffering (of the people)
        gūkǔlíngdīng, solitary and impoverished (idiom)
        láokǔ, [勞苦], to toil/hard work
        mìngkǔ, to be born under an ill star
        kǔbùkānyán, to suffer unspeakable misery/indescribably painful/hellish
        kǔgàn, [苦幹], to work hard
        kǔròujì, [苦肉計], the trick of injuring oneself to gain the enemy's confidence/CL:條|条[tiáo]
        suāntiánkǔlà, sour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot/fig. the joys and sorrows of life
        bùcíláokǔ, [不辭勞苦], to spare no effort
        
        kǔxiào, to force a smile/a bitter laugh
        
        bùcíxīnkǔ, [不辭辛苦], to make nothing of hardships
        kǔjìngānlái, [苦盡甘來], bitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good...
        
        kǔyì, forced labor/corvée/penal servitude
        jiānkǔfèndòu, [艱苦奮鬥], to struggle arduously
        kǔgōng, hard work/laborious effort/painstaking work
        kǔhuó, bitter work/sweated labor
        kǔxíng, ascetic practice
        chīkǔnàiláo, [吃苦耐勞], hardworking and enduring hardships (idiom)
        kǔkǒupóxīn, earnest and well-meaning advice (idiom); to persuade patiently
        gānkǔ, good times and hardships/joys and tribulations/for better or for worse
        jiàokǔ, to whine about hardships/to complain of one's bitter lot/to complain/to grumble
        kǔsī, to think hard/bitter thoughts/to pour out one's sufferings
        
        kǔsīmíngxiǎng, to consider from all angles (idiom); to think hard/to rack one's brains
        
        
        kǔdàchóushēn, great bitterness, deep hatred (idiom); deeply ingrained long-standing resentment
        liángkǔyòngxīn, to ponder earnestly/to give a lot of thought to sth
        
        kǔxíng, torture/corporal punishment (traditionally involving mutilation or amputation)
        kǔwèi, bitter taste/bitterness
        chóukǔ, anxiety/distress
        
        qīkǔ, [悽苦], bleak/miserable
        qínxuékǔliàn, [勤學苦練], to study diligently/to train assiduously
        bēikǔ, forlorn/miserable
        kǔjìng, grievance/dire straits
        yìkǔsītián, [憶苦思甜], to view one's past as miserable and one's present as happy (idiom)
        
        
        kǔláo, [苦勞], toil/hard work
        
        kǔhán, bitter cold
        kǔshēn, [苦參], liquorice (Sophora flavescens), with roots used in TCM
        
        kǔzhǔ, victim's family (esp. in murder case)
        kǔxīngūyì, [苦心孤詣], to make painstaking efforts (idiom); after much trouble/to work hard at sth
        qīngkǔ, destitute but honest/poor and simple/spartan/austere
        
        jiàokǔbudié, to complain without stopping (idiom); to bitch endlessly/incessant grievances
        

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