HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[新疆維吾爾自治區] XīnjiāngWéiwúěrZìzhìqū Xinjiang Uighur autonomous region, abbr. 新, capital Urumqi or Ürümqi 烏魯木齊
>乌鲁木齐

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        Xīn/xīn, abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xīn jiāng] or Singapore 新加坡[Xīn jiā pō]/surname Xin, new/n...
        chóngxīn, again/once more/re-
        xīnwén, [新聞], news/CL:條|条[tiáo],個|个[gè]
        xīnxiān, [新鮮], fresh (experience, food etc)/freshness/novel/uncommon
        zuìxīn, latest/newest
        xīnniáng, bride
        quánxīn, all new/completely new
        xīnnián, New Year/CL:個|个[gè]
西         Xīnzéxī, [新澤西], New Jersey, US state
        xīnrén, newcomer/fresh talent/newlywed, esp. new bride/bride and groom
        xīnláng, bridegroom/groom
        xīnshēng, new/newborn/emerging/nascent/rebirth/regeneration/new life/new student
        zhǎnxīn, [嶄新], brand new
        Qīngxīn/qīngxīn, Qingxin county in Qingyuan 清远, Guangdong, fresh and clean
        Xīnàoěrliáng, [新奧爾良], New Orleans, Louisiana
        xīnhūn, newly wed
        gēngxīn, to replace the old with new/to renew/to renovate/to upgrade/to update/to regener...
        chuàngxīn, [創新], innovation/to bring forth new ideas/to blaze new trails
        xīnshǒu, new hand/novice/raw recruit
        gǎiguòzìxīn, [改過自新], to reform and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
        xīnbīng, new (army) recruit
        
        xīnxíng, new type/new kind
西         XīnMòxīgēzhōu, New Mexico, US state
西         Xīnzéxīzhōu, [新澤西州], New Jersey, US state
西         Xīnxīlán, [新西蘭], New Zealand
        xīnxīng, nova (astronomy)
        huànrányīxīn, [煥然一新], to look completely new (idiom); brand new/changed beyond recognition
        xīnqí, novelty/new and odd
        xīnrèn, newly-appointed/newly elected/new (in a political office)
        xīnshēngér, [新生兒], newborn baby/neonate
        
        xīncháo, modern/fashionable
        xīnwénjiè, [新聞界], the press/the media
        xīnkuǎn, new style/latest fashion/new model
        
        Xīnjiāpō, Singapore
        xīnyì, new idea
        xīnshì, new style/latest type
        fānxīn, to revamp/a face-lift/to retread (a tire)/to refurbish (old clothes)/newly emerg...
        xīnwénjìzhě, [新聞記者], journalist
        shuāxīn, to renovate/to refurbish/to refresh (computer window)/to write a new page (in hi...
        géxīn, to innovate/innovation
        XīnYīnggélán, [新英格蘭], New England
        
        xīnchéndàixiè, [新陳代謝], metabolism (biology)/the new replaces the old (idiom)
        
西         XīnMòxīgē, New Mexico, US state
        xīnyǐng, [新穎], lit. new bud/fig. new and original
        jìyìyóuxīn, [記憶猶新], to remain fresh in one's memory (idiom)
        ěrmùyīxīn, a pleasant change/a breath of fresh air/refreshing
        
        xīnfáng, brand new house/bridal chamber
        xīnwénwǎng, [新聞網], news agency
        xīnjiàotú, Protestant/adherent of Protestantism
        
        Xīnyuē, [新約], New Testament
        chāoxīnxīng, supernova
        xīnjìn, newly
        
        Xīnjiàn/xīnjiàn, Xinjian county in Nanchang 南昌, Jiangxi, new construction/newly built
        Xīnjìyuán/xīnjìyuán, [新紀元], New Age (movement), new era/new epoch
        
        biāoxīnlìyì, [標新立異], to make a show of being original or unconventional (idiom)
        XīnDélǐ, New Delhi, capital of India
        xīncí, [新詞], new expression/neologism
        Xīntián, Xintian county in Yongzhou 永州[Yǒng zhōu], Hunan
        XīnHǎnbùshíěrzhōu, [新罕布什爾州], New Hampshire, US state
        
        Xīnxīng/xīnxīng, [新興], Xinxing county in Yunfu 雲浮|云浮[Yún fú], Guangdong/Xinxing or Hsinhsing district o...
        xīnyuè, new moon/crescent
稿         xīnwéngǎo, [新聞稿], press release
        xīndàlù, [新大陸], the New World/the Americas as opposed to the Old World 舊大陸|旧大陆[jiù dà lù] or Eur...
        xīnjū, new residence/new home
        
        Xīnsīkēshè, Nova Scotia province, Canada
        
        huābiānxīnwén, [花邊新聞], media gossip/sensational news
        
        
        xīnbǎn, new edition/new version
        Xīnjiào, Protestant church/Protestantism
        rìxīnyuèyì, [日新月異], daily renewal, monthly change (idiom)/every day sees new developments/rapid prog...
        xīnwénxué, [新聞學], journalism
        
        
        XīnHǎnbùshíěr, [新罕布什爾], New Hampshire, US state
        xǐxīnyànjiù, [喜新厭舊], lit. to like the new, and hate the old (idiom); fig. enamored with new people (e...
        
        
        
        xīnzhèng, new policy/New Deal (Roosevelt's 1933 policy to deal with the Great Depression)
        Xīnshēngdài/xīnshēngdài, Cenozoic (geological era covering the last 65m years), new generation
        
        xīnpài, new faction
        
        
        
        Xīnshíqì, Neolithic
        gēngxīnhuàndài, [更新換代], reform and renewal/generational change
        
        
        Xīndū, Xindu or Newtown district of Chengdu city 成都市[Chéng dū shì], Sichuan
        xīnbiān, [新編], to compile anew/new (version)/newly set up (part of an organization)
        xīnchūn, the beginning of Spring/the 10 or 20 days following the lunar New Year's Day
        
        Yǒngxīn, Yongxin county in Ji'an 吉安, Jiangxi
        
        tuīchénchūxīn, [推陳出新], to push out the old and bring in the new (idiom); to innovate
        xīnruì, [新銳], cutting-edge (in technology, science, fashion, the arts etc)/novel and competiti...
线         Xīngànxiàn, [新幹線], Shinkansen (Japanese high-speed train)
        xīnguānshàngrènsānbǎhuǒ, (of a newly appointed official) to make bold changes on assuming office (idiom)
        
        BābùyàXīnJǐnèiyà, [巴布亞新幾內亞], Papua New Guinea
        Xīnchéng, Xincheng or Hsincheng township in Hualien County 花蓮縣|花莲县[Huā lián Xiàn], east Ta...
        huǐguòzìxīn, [悔過自新], to repent and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
        xīnzēng, newly added/additional/to add (to what already exists)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        XīnNánWēiěrshì, [新南威爾士], New South Wales, southeast Australian state
        Xīnjǐng, Arai (Japanese surname)
        
        
        wéixīn, [維新], (political) reform/revitalization/modernization
        
        
        
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        Xīnfēndǎng, [新芬黨], Sinn Fein, Irish political party
        cùxīn, brand-new/spanking new
        
        Xīnān, Xin'an county in Luoyang 洛陽|洛阳, Henan
        
        
        
        wēngùzhīxīn, [溫故知新], to review the old and know the new (idiom, from the Analects)/to recall the past...
        
        Xīnhuáshè, [新華社], Xinhua News Agency
        
        Xīnjūn, [新軍], New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western st...
        xīnfù, [新婦], bride/(dialect) daughter-in-law
        
        Xīnlàng, Sina, Chinese web portal and online media company
        Xīnlè, [新樂], Xinle county level city in Shijiazhuang 石家莊|石家庄[Shí jiā zhuāng], Hebei
        xīnzhī, new knowledge/new friend
        
        xīncūn, new housing development
        
        
        
        
        
        
        tǔgùnàxīn, [吐故納新], lit. to breathe out stale air and breathe in fresh (idiom, from Zhuangzi 庄子); fi...
        
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        yíngxīn, to see in the New Year/to welcome new guests/by extension, to receive new studen...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        wéixīnpài, [維新派], the reformist faction
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chūxīn, to make new advances/to move forwards
        
        Xīnyíshì, Xinyi city in Xuzhou 徐州[Xú zhōu], Jiangsu
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        xīnyì, [新異], new and different/novelty
        Xīnzhuāng, [新莊], Xinzhuang or Hsinchuang city in New Taipei City 新北市[Xīn běi shì], Taiwan
        
        
        
        
        Xīnjiè, New Territories (in Hong Kong)
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        jiāngtǔ, territory
        biānjiāng, [邊疆], border area/borderland/frontier/frontier region
        jiāngyù, territory
        jiāng, border/boundary
        Āsàibàijiāng, Azerbaijan
        jiāngchǎng, [疆場], battlefield
        jiāngjiè, border/boundary

        Wéi/wéi, [維], abbr. for Uighur 維吾爾|维吾尔[Wéi wú ěr]/surname Wei, to preserve/to maintain/to hold...
        wéichí, [維持], to keep/to maintain/to preserve
        
        LāsīWéijiāsī, [拉斯維加斯], Las Vegas, Nevada
        wéihù, [維護], to defend/to safeguard/to protect/to uphold/to maintain
        
        sīwéi, [思維], (line of) thought/thinking
        xiānwéi, [纖維], fiber/CL:種|种[zhǒng]
        
        Wéiduōlìyà, [維多利亞], Victoria (name)/Victoria, capital of the Seychelles
        wéixiū, [維修], maintenance (of equipment)/to protect and maintain
        
        Dàiwéisī, [戴維斯], Davis or Davies (name)
        Wéiyěnà, [維也納], Vienna, capital of Austria
        gōngwei, [恭維], to praise/to speak highly of/compliment/praise
        wéishēngsù, [維生素], vitamin
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        Wéijíníyà, [維吉尼亞], Virginia, US state (Tw)
        Wéikètuō, [維克托], Victor (name)
        wéitāmìng, [維他命], vitamin (loanword)
        Wéinàsī, [維納斯], Venus (mythology, Roman goddess of love)
        Bōlìwéiyà, [玻利維亞], Bolivia
        
        
        
        Wéijíěr, [維吉爾], Virgil or Vergilius (70-19 BC), Roman poet and author of the Aeneid 埃涅阿斯紀|埃涅阿斯纪[...
        
        wéixì, [維繫], to maintain/to keep up/to hold together
        
        
        Àolìwéiyà, [奧利維亞], Olivia (name)
        
        
        
        Nàshíwéiěr, [納什維爾], Nashville, capital of Tennessee
        
        wéihé, [維和], peacekeeping
        Sāiěrwéiyà, [塞爾維亞], Serbia
        Wéilā, [維拉], Vala (Middle-earth)
        
        sānwéi, [三維], three-dimensional/3D
        
        
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        wéishēng, [維生], abbr. for 維持生活|维持生活[wéi chí shēng huó]
        
        Wéiěrniǔsī, [維爾紐斯], Vilnius, capital of Lithuania
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Tèlāwéifū, [特拉維夫], Tel Aviv/Tel Aviv-Jaffa
        Wéiqí, [維奇], Pope Vigilius (in office 537-555)/phonetic -vich or -wich in Russian names
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        Pǔluówéidēngsī, [普羅維登斯], Providence, capital of Rhode Island
        
        
        Wéitè, [維特], Werther, opera by Jules Massenet/Werther, German masculine given name
        
        
        
        Sūwéiāi, [蘇維埃], Soviet (council)
        
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        Lùdéwéixī, [路德維希], Ludwig (name)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Bùěrshíwéikè, [布爾什維克], Bolshevik
        Wéijīngrén, [維京人], Viking
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        Sīkāndìnàwéiyà, [斯堪的納維亞], Scandinavia
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        Lǐwéi, [李維], Titus Livius or Livy (59 BC-17 AD), Roman historian
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Àosīwéixīn, [奧斯維辛], Auschwitz (concentration camp)
        
        Mùsàwéi, [穆薩維], Moussavi, Mir Hussein (1941-), candidate in Iran's disputed 2009 elections
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        jǔbùwéijiān, [舉步維艱], to make progress only with great difficulty (idiom)
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        héchéngxiānwéi, [合成纖維], synthetic fiber
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        lǐwéiāilā, [里維埃拉], riviera (loanword)
        
        
        
        
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        Wéitègēnsītǎn, [維特根斯坦], Wittgenstein (name)
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        Huòluòwéicí, [霍洛維茨], Horowitz (name)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        xiānwéisù, [纖維素], cellulose
        wéijī, [維基], wiki (Internet)
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        Mǎlāwéi, [馬拉維], Malawi
        
        
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        Lātuōwéiyà, [拉脫維亞], Latvia
        
        
        
        
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        Wéidá, [維達], Vidar (Norse deity)
        
        
        
        
        wéizhēn, [維珍], Virgin (company)
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        Méngluówéiyà, [蒙羅維亞], Monrovia, capital of Liberia
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        Āwéilā, [阿維拉], Avila, Spain
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        wéiquán, [維權], to defend (legal) rights
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        bùlǚwéijiān, [步履維艱], to have difficulty walking (idiom)/to walk with difficulty
        
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        Lǐwéisī, [李維斯], Levi's (brand)
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        wéidù, [維度], dimension (math.)/dimensionality
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        Sāiwéilìyà, [塞維利亞], Sevilla, Spain
        Wéiduōlìyàzhōu, [維多利亞州], Victoria, southeastern Australian state
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        wéixīn, [維新], (political) reform/revitalization/modernization
        
        
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·         Wéikèduō·Yǔguǒ, [維克多·雨果], Victor Hugo (1802-1885), French writer
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        Wéiluónà, [維羅納], Verona
        
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        Kǎnàwéilāěrjiǎo, [卡納維拉爾角], Cape Canaveral, Florida, home of Kennedy space center 肯尼迪航天中心[Kěn ní dí Háng tiā...
        
        
        
        
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        wéiguǎnshù, [維管束], vascular bundle (botany)
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        Yāowéikè, [約維克], Gjøvik (city in Oppland, Norway)
        
        
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        Wéisà, [維薩], Visa (credit card)
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        Wéiwúěr, [維吾爾], Uighur ethnic group of Xinjiang
        
        
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        Wéizú, [維族], abbr. for 維吾爾族|维吾尔族, Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang
        
        
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        guāngdǎoxiānwéi, [光導纖維], optical fiber
        
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        Sīluòwéiníyà, [斯洛維尼亞], Slovenia (Tw)
        
        
        
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        èrwéi, [二維], two-dimensional
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        Méngdéwéidìyà, [蒙得維的亞], Montevideo, capital of Uruguay
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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西         
        lǐwéiyēlā, [里維耶拉], riviera (loanword) (Tw)
        
        
        wéixīnpài, [維新派], the reformist faction
        
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        màikèwéi, [麥克維], (Timothy) McVeigh
        
        
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        gāowéi, [高維], (math.) higher dimensional
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        jùzhǐxiānwéi, [聚酯纖維], polyester fiber
        
        
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        wéimiàowéixiào, [維妙維肖], to imitate to perfection/to be remarkably true to life
        
        
        
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        wéilún, [維綸], vinylon, synthetic fiber made from polyvinyl alcohol (loanword)
        
        
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西·         

        Wú/wú, surname Wu, I/my (old)
        zhīzhīwúwú, to hem and haw/to stall/to stammer/to mumble/to falter
        
        
        zhīwú/zhīwu, to resist/to deal with, to respond evasively or vaguely/to elude/to stall
        
        
        
        wúbèi, [吾輩], (literary) we/us
        
        
        
        
        
        Wéiwúěr, [維吾爾], Uighur ethnic group of Xinjiang
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
·         

        ěr, [尒]/[爾], variant of 爾|尔[ěr], thus/so/like that/you/thou
        Bǐěr, [比爾], Bill (name)
        Fúěrmósī, [福爾摩斯], Sherlock Holmes, 歇洛克·福爾摩斯|歇洛克·福尔摩斯[Xiē luò kè · Fú ěr mó sī]
        Kǎěr, [卡爾], Karl (name)
        
        Kèláiěr, [克萊爾], Claire (name)
        Àiěrlán, [愛爾蘭], Ireland
        Màikèěr, [邁克爾], Michael (name)
        ǒuěr, [偶爾], occasionally/once in a while/sometimes
        Cháěrsī, [查爾斯], Charles
        
        
        gāoěrfū, [高爾夫], golf (loanword)
        
        Dānníěr, [丹尼爾], Daniel (name)
        
        
        
        Hèěr, [赫爾], Hull (name)/Kingston upon Hull
        Mǎxiēěr, [馬歇爾], Marshall (name)/George Catlett Marshall (1880-1959), US general in WWII and Secr...
        Mǐxiēěr, [米歇爾], Michel or Mitchell (name)/George Mitchell (1933-), US Democratic party politicia...
·         
        
        Dàiěr, [戴爾], Dell
        gāoěrfūqiú, [高爾夫球], golf/golf ball
        huáěrzī, [華爾茲], waltz (dance) (loanword)
        héěrméng, [荷爾蒙], hormone (loanword)/see 激素[jī sù]
        Xīnàoěrliáng, [新奧爾良], New Orleans, Louisiana
        
        Bèiěr, [貝爾], Bell (person name)
        
        Móěr/móěr, [摩爾], Moore or Moor (name)/see also 摩爾人|摩尔人[Mó ěr rén], mole (chemistry)
        Āěrbāníyà, [阿爾巴尼亞], Albania
        Bāěrdìmó, [巴爾的摩], Baltimore (place name, surname etc)
        Xīěr, [希爾], Hill (name)/Christopher Hill, US undersecretary of state of East Asian affairs
        Kēěr, [科爾], Kohl (name)/Helmut Kohl (1930-), German CDU politician, Chancellor 1982-1998
        HuáěrJiē, [華爾街], Wall Street, New York/by extension, American big business
        Wēiěrxùn, [威爾遜], Wilson (name)
        
        Sàěrwǎduō, [薩爾瓦多], El Salvador
        
        
        
        
        
·         
        Lǐěr, [里爾], Lille (city in France)
        Méngtèlìěr, [蒙特利爾], Montreal, city in Quebec, Canada
        
        
        
        Gàiěr, [蓋爾], Gaelic/Geier or Gayer (name)
        
        Níěrsēn, [尼爾森], Nielsen or Nelson (name)
西         Qièěrxī, [切爾西], Chelsea
        Lāěrfū, [拉爾夫], Ralph (name)
        ānjíěr, [安吉爾], angel (loanword)
        
        
        Suǒěr, [索爾], Thor (Norse god of thunder)
        
        
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        gāoěrfūqiúchǎng, [高爾夫球場], golf course
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Cháěrsīdùn, [查爾斯頓], Charleston
        NuòbèiěrJiǎng, [諾貝爾獎], Nobel Prize
        Mìěrwòjī, [密爾沃基], Milwaukee (city)
        āěrfǎ, [阿爾法], alpha (Greek letter Αα)
        
        
        Wéijíěr, [維吉爾], Virgil or Vergilius (70-19 BC), Roman poet and author of the Aeneid 埃涅阿斯紀|埃涅阿斯纪[...
        Yīgēěr, [伊戈爾], Igor
        
        
        Mòěrběn, [墨爾本], Melbourne, Australia
        Nàěrxùn, [納爾遜], Horatio Nelson (1758-1805), British naval hero
        
        Nuòbèiěr, [諾貝爾], Nobel (Prize)
        Dáěrwén, [達爾文], Charles Darwin (1809-1882), British biologist and author of "On the Origin of Sp...
        Wēiěrshì, [威爾士], Wales, constituent nation of UK
        
        
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        Sīdégēěrmó, [斯德哥爾摩], Stockholm, capital of Sweden
        Hǎiěr, [海爾], Haier (PRC household appliance brand)/Hale (name)
        
        Wòěrmǎ, [沃爾瑪], Wal-Mart, Walmart (retailer)
        
        
        Kǎnbèiěr, [坎貝爾], Campbell (name)
        
        
        
        
        
        Píāiěr, [皮埃爾], Pierre (name)
        
        
        
        Niǔkǎsīěr, [紐卡斯爾], Newcastle (place name)
        
        Nàshíwéiěr, [納什維爾], Nashville, capital of Tennessee
        
        
        Kāngnàiěr, [康奈爾], Cornell (US University)
        Kèshímǐěr, [克什米爾], Kashmir
        
        Bǎoěr, [保爾], Paul (name)
        
        
        Bùlǔsàiěr, [布魯塞爾], Brussels, capital of Belgium
        Sāiěrwéiyà, [塞爾維亞], Serbia
        Xīěrdùn, [希爾頓], Hilton (hotel chain)
        
        
西·         
        
        Āěrjílìyà, [阿爾及利亞], Algeria
        Bùlǐsītuōěr, [布里斯托爾], Bristol port city in southwest England
        
        
        Sàěr, [薩爾], Saarland
        Sāimiùěr, [塞繆爾], Samuel (name)
西         
        
西         
        
        
        
        
        
        Gēpéiěr, [戈培爾], Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945), German Nazi leader and politician
西         
        
        
        Wòěrfū, [沃爾夫], Wolf, Woolf (name)
        
        Qiūjíěr, [丘吉爾], variant of 邱吉爾|邱吉尔[Qiū jí ěr]
        
        Kābùěr, [喀布爾], Kabul, capital of Afghanistan
        Yīsītǎnbùěr, [伊斯坦布爾], Istanbul, Turkey
        
        
        
        
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        Bùláiěr, [布萊爾], Blair (name)
        
        
        
        
        Sīpíěrbógé, [斯皮爾伯格], Steven Spielberg (1946-), US film director
        
        
西         
        Wéiěrniǔsī, [維爾紐斯], Vilnius, capital of Lithuania
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Hànmìěrdùn, [漢密爾頓], Hamilton (name)/Hamilton, capital of Bermuda
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Qiēěrnuòbèilì, [切爾諾貝利], Chernobyl
        
        
        Gēěr, [戈爾], Gore (name)/Al Gore (1948-), US vice-president 1993-2001 under Bill Clinton, sub...
        
西         
        
        
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        Lāfěiěr, [拉斐爾], Raphael
        Mǐěrsī, [米爾斯], Mills (name)
        Āěrbótè, [阿爾伯特], Albert (name)
        Bèiěrgéláidé, [貝爾格萊德], Belgrade, capital of Serbia
        
        
        Fēidéěr, [菲德爾], Fidel (name)
        
        
        
        
        Àomǎěr, [奧馬爾], Omar (Arabic name)
        Bǐěrbó, [比爾博], Bilbo Baggins, hero of Tolkien's The Hobbit 霍比特人
·         
        
        Àisēnháowēiěr, [艾森豪威爾], Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969), US army general and politician, Supreme Allied...
        jíěrdá, [吉爾達], gelada (Theropithecus gelada), Ethiopian herbivorous monkey similar to baboon
        
        Bōěrduō, [波爾多], Bordeaux
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西         
        
        
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        Bóěrdùn, [博爾頓], Bolton (name)
        
        Āěrbāníyàrén, [阿爾巴尼亞人], Albanian (person)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Āimǐěr, [埃米爾], Emir (Muslim ruler)/Amir
        
        
        
        Píěrsēn, [皮爾森], Pearson (family name as well as various places)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Kǎěrwén, [卡爾文], Calvin (name)
        
        Àoěrliáng, [奧爾良], Orléans
        
        
·         Màikèěr·Jiékèxùn, [邁克爾·傑克遜], Michael Jackson (1958-2009), American musician and entertainer
        
        Píěr, [皮爾], Pierre, capital of South Dakota
        
        Níbóěr, [尼泊爾], Nepal
        
        bōěrkǎ, [波爾卡], polka (dance) (loanword)
        Sīpǔlínfēiěrdé, [斯普林菲爾德], Springfield
        
        
        Fáněrsài, [凡爾賽], Versailles (near Paris)
        
        Jiāěrgèdá, [加爾各答], Calcutta (India)
        XīnHǎnbùshíěrzhōu, [新罕布什爾州], New Hampshire, US state
西         
        
        
        
        Fúlājīmǐěr, [弗拉基米爾], Vladimir
        
        
        
        Huòěr, [霍爾], Hall (name)
        wǎěrjīlǐ, [瓦爾基里], valkyrie
        
        Āěrcíhǎimò, [阿爾茨海默], Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist
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西         
        BěiÀiěrlán, [北愛爾蘭], Northern Ireland
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        Kǎěrdùn, [卡爾頓], Carleton
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        Sāqiēěr, [撒切爾], Thatcher (name)/Baroness Thatcher or Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013), British cons...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Hèěrxīnjī, [赫爾辛基], Helsinki (Swedish Helsingfors), capital of Finland
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Sāngjǐbāěr, [桑給巴爾], Zanzibar
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        Tuōěrsītài, [托爾斯泰], Tolstoy (name)/Count Lev Nikolayevich Tostoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Tǎtǎěr, [塔塔爾], Tatar ethnic group of Xinjiang
        
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        Àiěrlánrén, [愛爾蘭人], Irish person
        
        
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·         Pàlìsī·Xīěrdùn, [帕麗斯·希爾頓], Paris Hilton
        
        Èguāduōěr, [厄瓜多爾], Ecuador
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        Sūěr, [蘇爾], Sol (goddess)
        Bèiěrfǎsītè, [貝爾法斯特], Belfast, capital of Northern Ireland
        
        
        
        
        
        Ābèiěr, [阿貝爾], Niels Henrik Abel (1802-1829), Norwegian mathematician/(math.) abelian
        Fúěrtài, [伏爾泰], Voltaire (1694-1778), Enlightenment philosopher
西         
        Mǎěrdàifū, [馬爾代夫], the Maldives
        Hāěrbīn, [哈爾濱], Harbin, subprovincial city and capital of Heilongjiang province 黑龍江|黑龙江[Hēi lóng...
        Wūěrmǔ, [烏爾姆], Ulm (city in Germany)
        
        
        Sàinèijiāěr, [塞內加爾], Senegal
        Dàoěrdùn, [道爾頓], Dalton (name)/John Dalton (1766-1844), British scientist who contributed to atom...
        Mòěrsī, [莫爾斯], Morse (name)
        wēnwéněryǎ, [溫文爾雅], cultured and refined (idiom); gentle and cultivated
        
        
        
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西         
        
        Gēěrbāqiáofū, [戈爾巴喬夫], Gorbachev/Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1931-), last president of the Soviet Un...
        
        
        
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        chūěrfǎněr, [出爾反爾], old: to reap the consequences of one's words (idiom, from Mencius); modern: to g...
        Wòěrwò, [沃爾沃], Volvo (Swedish car company)
        
        
        Àoěrbāní, [奧爾巴尼], Albany, New York
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Jīěr, [基爾], Kiel (German city)
        
        Zhāyīěr, [扎伊爾], Zaire
        
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        Lǐěrwáng, [李爾王], King Lear, 1605 tragedy by William Shakespeare 莎士比亞|莎士比亚
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Kùěrdé, [庫爾德], Kurd/Kurdish
        
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        Bēiěrgēn, [卑爾根], Bergen
        Mǐěrdùn, [米爾頓], Milton (name)/John Milton (1608-1674), English republican writer and poet, autho...
·西         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Bāěrzhākè, [巴爾扎克], Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850), French novelist, author of series La comédie humai...
        
        
        Kāiěrwén, [開爾文], Lord Kelvin 1824-1907, British physicist (William Thomson)/Kelvin (temperature s...
        
        BāěrgànBàndǎo, [巴爾幹半島], Balkan Peninsula
        
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西         
        
        
        
        Bùěrshíwéikè, [布爾什維克], Bolshevik
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        Luónàěrduō, [羅納爾多], Ronaldo (name)/Cristiano Ronaldo (1985-), Portuguese soccer player
        Bàowēiěr, [鮑威爾], Powell (name)
        
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        Nàsàiěr, [納賽爾], Nasr or Nasser (Arab name)/Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918-1970), Egyptian President
        
        
        
西         
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        Āěrjíěr, [阿爾及爾], Algiers, capital of Algeria
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        ÀifēiěrTiětǎ, [艾菲爾鐵塔], Eiffel Tower
·         
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        Kǎtǎěr, [卡塔爾], Qatar
        
        
·         
西         
        
        
        
西         Xīlǐěr, [西里爾], Cyril (name)/Saint Cyril, 9th century Christian missionary/Cyrillic
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西·         
        
        
        
        
        Tèlǐěr, [特里爾], Trier (city in Germany)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
·         
        
·         
        Qiūjíěr, [邱吉爾], Winston Churchill (1874-1965), UK politican and prime minister 1940-1945 and 195...
        
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西         
        
西         
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        Āěrsàsī, [阿爾薩斯], Alsace, French department
·         
        
        
        
·         Cháěrsī·Géléi, [查爾斯·格雷], Charles Grey
        
        Āěrjílìyàrén, [阿爾及利亞人], Algerian
        
·         
        
·         
西         
        
        
        XīnHǎnbùshíěr, [新罕布什爾], New Hampshire, US state
        
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        Xīěrbótè, [希爾伯特], David Hilbert (1862-1943), German mathematician
        
        
        
        
·         
        
        Wūěr, [烏爾], Ur (Sumerian city c. 4500 BC in modern Iraq)
·         
·         
        Wēnbùěrdùn, [溫布爾頓], Wimbledon
        
        
        Duōěr, [多爾], Dole (name)/Bob Dole (1923-), US Republican politician, Kansas senator 1969-1996
        
        
        
        
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·         
        
        
        
        
·         
        
        
        
        Bóěrní, [伯爾尼], Bern, capital of Switzerland
        
        
·         Cháěrsī·Dígēngsī, [查爾斯·狄更斯], Charles Dickens (1812-1870), great English novelist
        
        Ānwǎěr, [安瓦爾], Anwar (name)/Anwar bin Ibrahim (1947-), Malaysian politician, deputy prime minis...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Nǔěrhāchì, [努爾哈赤], Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后...
        
        
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        Bānjiāluóěr, [班加羅爾], Bangalore, capital of southwest Indian state Karnataka 卡納塔克邦|卡纳塔克邦[Kǎ nà tǎ kè b...
        
        
        
        
        
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        Yīngtèěr, [英特爾], Intel
        
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·         Màikèěr·Kèláidùn, [邁克爾·克萊頓], Michael Crichton (1942-), US techno-thriller writer, author of Jurassic Park
        
        
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        Dáěrfùěr, [達爾富爾], Darfur, region of west Sudan
        
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        Āiěrpàsuǒ, [埃爾帕索], El Paso (Texas)
        
        
        
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        Móěrduōwǎ, [摩爾多瓦], Moldova/Republic of Moldova, former Soviet republic on the border with Romania
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        Xièěrgài, [謝爾蓋], Sergei (name)
        
        
        
        Fēishěěr, [菲捨爾], Fisher (name)
·         Màikèěr·Qiáodān, [邁克爾·喬丹], Michael Jordan (1963-) US basketball player
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        ěrgé, [爾格], erg (physics) (loanword)
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        KāěrbāqiānShānmài, [喀爾巴阡山脈], Carpathian Mountains, 1500-km mountain range in Central and Eastern Europe
        
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        Jiāěrwén, [加爾文], Calvin (1509-1564), French protestant reformer
        
        kǎtèěr, [卡特爾], cartel (loanword)
        
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        Lāmǔsīfēiěrdé, [拉姆斯菲爾德], Donald Rumsfeld (1932-), former US Secretary of Defense
        
        
        
        
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·         Bǐěr·Gàicí, [比爾·蓋茨], Bill Gates (1955-), co-founder of Microsoft
        
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        ÀiěrlánGònghéguó, [愛爾蘭共和國], Republic of Ireland
        
        
        
        
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        Bòbòěr, [柏柏爾], Berber people of North Africa
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        dìnàěr, [第納爾], dinar (currency) (loanword)
        
        
        
        
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        Mǎěrsī, [馬爾斯], Mars (Roman God of War)
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        ruìěr, [瑞爾], riel (Cambodian currency)
        
        
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        Sàishéěr, [塞舌爾], the Seychelles
        
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        Wūlāěr, [烏拉爾], the Ural mountains in Russia, dividing Europe from Asia
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        Jíěrbótè, [吉爾伯特], Gilbert (name)
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        Lāsīpàěrmǎsī, [拉斯帕爾馬斯], Las Palmas, Spain
        
        
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        Fúěr, [福爾], Félix Faure (1841-1899), president of France 1895-1899
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Tuōěrjīn, [托爾金], J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973), British philologist and author of fantasy fiction su...
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        Bāsāiěr, [巴塞爾], Basel, Switzerland
        Dáěrfúěr, [達爾福爾], Darfur (western province of Sudan)
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        Dùsāiěrduōfū, [杜塞爾多夫], Düsseldorf (Germany)
        
        
        
        
        
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        Bāěrgàn, [巴爾幹], Balkan
        
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        Wēnbùěrdēng, [溫布爾登], Wimbledon (district of southwest London)/Wimbledon Championships (tennis)
        
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        Lāhéěr, [拉合爾], Lahore (city in Pakistan)
        
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        ShèngSàěrwǎduō, [聖薩爾瓦多], San Salvador, capital of El Salvador
        Fēiěrpǔsī, [菲爾普斯], Phelps (name)/Michael Phelps (1985-), US swimmer and multiple Olympic gold medal...
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        ěrhòu, [爾後], henceforth/thereafter/subsequently
        
        
        
        
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        Sūměiěr, [蘇美爾], Sumer (Šumer), one of the early civilizations of the Ancient Near East
        Nírìěr, [尼日爾], Niger (African state)/Niger River, West Africa
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·         Kǎěr·Mǎkèsī, [卡爾·馬克思], Karl Marx (1818-1883), German socialist philosopher, political activist and foun...
        
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        ěryúwǒzhà, [爾虞我詐], lit. you hoodwink me and I cheat you (idiom); fig. mutual deception/each tries t...
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        Kǎěrjiālǐ, [卡爾加里], Calgary, largest city of Alberta, Canada
        
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        Wǎěrdé, [瓦爾德], Vardø (city in Finnmark, Norway)
        
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        Wǎěrnà, [瓦爾納], Varna (city in Bulgaria)
        
        Kēěrduōwǎ, [科爾多瓦], Córdoba, Spain
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        Mǎěrtā, [馬爾他], Malta (Tw)
        
        
        
        
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        Jíěrjísīsītǎn, [吉爾吉斯斯坦], Kyrgyzstan
        
        
        
        
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        Fēiěrzī, [菲爾茲], Fields (name)
        
        
        
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        Rèěrwéi, [熱爾韋], Gervais (name)/Paul Gervais (1816-1879), French geologist
        
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        Hándéěr, [韓德爾], Handel (name)/Georg Frideric Händel (1785-), German composer
        
        
        
        
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        XīnNánWēiěrshì, [新南威爾士], New South Wales, southeast Australian state
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        Dūnkèěrkè, [敦刻爾克], Dunkirk, port in northern France
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        Àowēiěr, [奧威爾], Orwell (name)/George Orwell (1903-1950), British novelist, author of Animal Farm...
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        Àiěrmǐtǎshí, [艾爾米塔什], Ermitazh or Hermitage museum in St Peterburg
        
        
        
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        BèijiāěrHú, [貝加爾湖], Lake Baikal
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        Kēcíwòěrdé, [科茨沃爾德], the Cotswolds (England)
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        Kùěr, [庫爾], Chur (city in Switzerland)
        
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·         Wòěrtè·Huìtèmàn, [沃爾特·惠特曼], Walt Whitman (1819-1892), American poet, essayist and journalist
        
        
        
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        Níěrxùn, [尼爾遜], Nelson or Nillson (name)/Horatio Nelson (1758-1805), British naval hero
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        Bóěrdé, [博爾德], Boulder, Colorado
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        LúwǎěrHé, [盧瓦爾河], Loire River, France
        
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        Bāoěr, [包爾], Borr (Norse deity)
        
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        Túěr, [圖爾], Tours (city in France)
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        Ēngéěr, [恩格爾], Engel (name)/Ernst Engel (1821-1896), German statistician
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        bùguòěrěr, [不過爾爾], not more than so-so (idiom); mediocre/nothing out of the ordinary
        
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        Mòkèěr, [默克爾], Angela Merkel (1954-), German CDU politician, chancellor from 2005
        
        
        
        
        
        
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·         Rúlè·Fáněrnà, [儒勒·凡爾納], Jules Verne (1828-1905), French novelist specializing in science fiction and adv...
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·         Lièfū·Tuōěrsītài, [列夫·托爾斯泰], Tolstoy (name)/Count Lev Nikolayevich Tostoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist...
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        Āiěrnándésī, [埃爾南德斯], Hernández (name)
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        Sàdéěrshì, [薩德爾市], Sadr city (Shia township in East Bagdad)
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        Sàěrcíbǎo, [薩爾茨堡], Salzburg
        
        
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        Yóuěrqīnkē, [尤爾欽科], Yurchenko (name)/Natalia Yurchenko (1965-), Russian gymnast/Yurchenko, a type of...
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        Hǎidéěrbǎo, [海德爾堡], Heidelberg/also written 海德堡
        
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·         Qiáozhì·Àowēiěr, [喬治·奧威爾], George Orwell (1903-1950), British novelist, author of Animal Farm 動物農場|动物农场 and...
        
        
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·         Sāimiùěr·Yuēhànxùn, [塞繆爾·約翰遜], Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) or Dr Johnson, English writer and lexicographer
        
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        Kǎnàwéilāěrjiǎo, [卡納維拉爾角], Cape Canaveral, Florida, home of Kennedy space center 肯尼迪航天中心[Kěn ní dí Háng tiā...
        
        
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        Āěrbótǎ, [阿爾伯塔], Alberta province of Canada, capital Edmonton 埃德蒙頓|埃德蒙顿[Āi dé méng dùn]
        
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        Gǔěrbāngjié, [古爾邦節], Eid al-Adha or Festival of the Sacrifice (Qurban), celebrated on the 10th day of...
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        Dákāěr, [達喀爾], Dakar, capital of Senegal
        
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        léiyàěr, [雷亞爾], real (Brazilian currency) (loanword)
        
        
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        LāshímòěrShān, [拉什莫爾山], Mt Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota
        
        
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        Kǎěrbālā, [卡爾巴拉], Karbala (city in Iraq)
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        Wéiwúěr, [維吾爾], Uighur ethnic group of Xinjiang
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·         Āěrfǎ·Luómìōu, [阿爾法·羅密歐], Alfa Romeo
        
        Tàigēěr, [泰戈爾], Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), Indian poet and writer
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        Huòěrmùzī, [霍爾木茲], Hormuz, Iran, at the mouth of the Persian Gulf
        
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        Gélènuòbùěr, [格勒諾布爾], Grenoble (French town)
        Kùěrsīkè, [庫爾斯克], Kursk (city)
        
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        Dùěrbótè, [杜爾伯特], Dorbod Mongol autonomous county in Daqing 大慶|大庆[Dà qìng], Heilongjiang
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        Gāoěrjī, [高爾基], Gorkii (name)/Maxim Gorkii (1868-1936), Russian proletarian writer and propagand...
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        Àosīwǎěrdé, [奧斯瓦爾德], Oswald
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        Méngdàiěr, [蒙代爾], Walter Mondale (1928-), US democratic politician, US vice-president 1977-1981 an...
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        Bùěrnuò, [布爾諾], Brno, city in Czech Republic
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        Yīěrkùcíkè, [伊爾庫茨克], Irkutsk
        
        
        
        
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        Mósūěr, [摩蘇爾], Mosul (Iraqi city)
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        zhuóěrbùqún, [卓爾不群], standing above the common crowd (idiom); outstanding/excellent and unrivaled
        
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·         Kēnán·Dàoěr, [柯南·道爾], Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930), author of the Sherlock Holmes stories 歇洛克·福爾...
        
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        Pàmǐěr, [帕米爾], Pamir high plateau on the border between Xinjiang and Tajikistan
        
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        Tàiěr, [泰爾], Tyre (city in Lebanon)
        
        
        
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        Yǎěrtǎ, [雅爾塔], Yalta
        
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        Tèlāfǎěrjiā, [特拉法爾加], Trafalgar
        
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        Sàdéěr, [薩德爾], Sadr (name)/Moqtada Sadr (c. 1973-), Iraqi Shia clergyman and militia leader
        
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        Bǎoěrsēn, [保爾森], Paulson or Powellson (name)/Henry (Hank) Paulson (1946-), US banker, US Treasury...
        
        
        
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        Ěrdé, [爾德], Eid (Islam)
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        Kēpèiěr, [科佩爾], Koper (port city of Slovenia)
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        YàsùěrQúndǎo, [亞速爾群島], Azores Islands
        
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        zìjǐ, oneself/one's own
        láizì, [來自], to come from (a place)/From: (in email header)
        zìyóu, freedom/free/liberty/CL:個|个[gè]
        zì, self/oneself/from/since/naturally/surely
        zìshā, [自殺], to kill oneself/to commit suicide/to attempt suicide
        zìcóng, [自從], since (a time)/ever since
        zìrán, nature/natural/naturally
        zìwǒ, self-/ego (psychology)
        qīnzì, [親自], personally/in person/oneself
        dúzì, [獨自], alone
        zìxìn, to have confidence in oneself/self-confidence
        zìháo, proud (of one's achievements etc)
        zìdòng, [自動], automatic/voluntarily
        zìxíngchē, [自行車], bicycle/bike/CL:輛|辆[liàng]
        zìsī, selfish/selfishness
        zìyuàn, [自願], voluntary
        gèzì, each/respective/apiece
        zìzai, free/unrestrained/comfortable/at ease
        zìshēn, itself/oneself/one's own
        zìshǒu, to give oneself up/to surrender (to the authorities)
        chūzì, to come from
        zìwèi, [自衛], self-defense
        zìzūn, self-respect/self-esteem/ego/pride
        zìchēng, [自稱], to call oneself/to claim to be/to profess/to claim a title
        zìzé, [自責], to blame oneself
        zìyǐwéishì, [自以為是], to believe oneself infallible (idiom)/to be opinionated
        zìzhǎo, to suffer as a consequence of one's own actions/you asked for it/to bring it on ...
        zìfù, [自負], conceited/to take responsibility
        zìdà, arrogant
        dàzìrán, nature (the natural world)
        zìzhì, [自製], to maintain self-control/self-control, self-made/improvised/homemade/handmade
        shànzì, without permission
        fāzì, [發自], to evolve from
        yuánzì, to originate from
        zìrú, unobstructed/unconstrained/smoothly/with ease/freely
        qíngbùzìjīn, unable to restrain emotions/cannot help
便         zìbiàn, to do as one pleases/to not inconvenience oneself
        zìxíng, voluntary/autonomous/by oneself/self-
        zìyánzìyǔ, [自言自語], to talk to oneself/to think aloud/to soliloquize
        gǎiguòzìxīn, [改過自新], to reform and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
        zìqīqīrén, to deceive others and to deceive oneself/to believe one's own lies
        zìjiā, oneself/one's own family
        zìzhuàn, [自傳], autobiography
        zìzūnxīn, self-respect/self-esteem/ego
        zìránérrán, involuntary/automatically
        zìzhùcān, buffet/self-service meal
        zìzhǔ, independent/to act for oneself/autonomous
        zìzhù, self-service
        zìjué, [自覺], conscious/aware/on one's own initiative/conscientious
        zìxiāngcánshā, [自相殘殺], to massacre one another (idiom); internecine strife
        sīzì, private/personal/secretly/without explicit approval
        ménxīnzìwèn, [捫心自問], to ask oneself honestly/to search in one's heart
        zìzhǎomáfan, [自找麻煩], to ask for trouble/to invite difficulties
        zìzuòcōngmíng, [自作聰明], to think oneself clever (idiom)
        zìláishuǐ, [自來水], running water/tap water
        zìzuòzhǔzhāng, [自作主張], to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom); to act on one's own initiative
        zìlì, independent/self-reliant/self-sustaining/to stand on one's own feet/to support o...
        zìbǎo, to defend oneself/self-defense/self-preservation
        zìjìn, [自盡], to kill oneself/suicide
        zìgěr, [自個兒], (dialect) oneself/by oneself
        zìdàkuáng, megalomania/egomania/delusions of grandeur
        zìshēngzìmiè, [自生自滅], to emerge and perish on its own; to run its course (idiom)
        zìshǐzhìzhōng, [自始至終], from start to finish (idiom)
        bùyóuzìzhǔ, can't help; involuntarily (idiom)
        
        zìránjiè, nature/the natural world
        zìyóuzìzài, free and easy (idiom); carefree/leisurely
        zìfén, self-immolation
        zìrán, spontaneous combustion
        zìbá, to free oneself/to extricate oneself from a difficult situation
        zìbēi, feeling inferior/self-abased
        zìkòng, automated/automatically regulated/to control oneself/self-control
        zìbàozìqì, [自暴自棄], to abandon oneself to despair/to give up and stop bothering
        zìjǐrén, those on our side/ourselves/one's own people/one of us
        
        zìjuéfénmù, [自掘墳墓], to dig one's own grave
        zìwèiduì, [自衛隊], self-defense force/the Japanese armed forces
        zìmìngbùfán, to think too much of oneself/self-important/arrogant
        zìshíqíguǒ, to eat one's own fruit (idiom); fig. suffering the consequences of one's own act...
        zìdǎ, (coll.) since
        zìyóuzhǔyì, [自由主義], liberalism
        zìxìnxīn, self-confidence
        zìjǐzìzú, [自給自足], self-sufficiency/autarchy
        zìxiāngmáodùn, to contradict oneself/self-contradictory/inconsistent
        zìfā, [自發], spontaneous
        zìyǒu, to possess/to own/to have
        bànzìdòng, [半自動], semiautomatic
        wúdìzìróng, [無地自容], ashamed and unable to show one's face
        zìyú, [自娛], to amuse oneself
        
        
        zìlìgēngshēng, regeneration through one's own effort (idiom)/self-reliance
        zìxué, [自學], self-study/to study on one's own
        zìránzāihài, [自然災害], natural disaster
        zìmíngdéyì, [自鳴得意], to think highly of oneself
        zìzhì, autonomy
        zìsīzìlì, everything for self and selfish profit (idiom); with no regard for others/selfis...
        zìwèn, [自問], to ask oneself/to search one's soul/to reach a conclusion after weighing a matte...
        zhānzhānzìxǐ, immeasurably self-satisfied
        zìxí, [自習], to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons)/to study in one's free ...
        zìzhīzhīmíng, knowing oneself (idiom)/self-knowledge
        zìzhìlì, self-control
        zìdéqílè, [自得其樂], to find amusement in one's own way/to enjoy oneself quietly
        jiùyóuzìqǔ, to have only oneself to blame (idiom)/to bring trouble through one's own actions
        zìtǎokǔchī, [自討苦吃], to ask for trouble (idiom)/to make a rod for one's own back
        zìshíqílì, lit. to eat off one's own strength (idiom)/fig. to stand on one's own feet/to ea...
        zìchuīzìléi, to blow one's own trumpet (idiom)
        zìránkēxué, [自然科學], natural sciences
        zìzhòng, to conduct oneself with dignity/to be dignified/deadweight
        kuángwàngzìdà, arrogant and conceited
        zìào, arrogance/proud of sth
        zìgàofènyǒng, [自告奮勇], to volunteer for/to offer to undertake
        
        zìkuā, [自誇], to boast
        
        zìài, [自愛], self-respect/self-love/self-regard/regard for oneself/to cherish one's good name...
        zìlǜ, self-discipline/self-regulation/autonomy (ethics)/autonomic (physiology)
        ànzì, inwardly/to oneself/secretly
        zìháogǎn, pride in sth/self-esteem
        zìyóudǎng, [自由黨], Liberal Party
        
        zìxúnfánnǎo, [自尋煩惱], to bring trouble on oneself (idiom)
        zìmǎn, [自滿], complacent/self-satisfied
        zìbáishū, [自白書], confession
        zìxǔ, [自詡], to pose as/to flaunt oneself as/to boast of/to brag
        xiāoyáozìzai, [逍遙自在], free and at leisure (idiom); unfettered/outside the reach of the law (of crimina...
        zìyuánqíshuō, [自圓其說], to make a story or theory consistent/to give a plausible explanation/to plug the...
        fàngrènzìliú, to let sb do whatever they want/to indulge/to give free reins to/to let things s...
        zìzhuàn, [自轉], rotation
        zìjiàn, [自薦], to recommend oneself (for a job)
        zìlǐ, to take care of oneself/to provide for oneself
        zuòjiǎnzìfù, [作繭自縛], to spin a cocoon around oneself (idiom); enmeshed in a trap of one's own devisin...
        zìyóushì, freestyle (in sports)
        zìmìng, to consider oneself to be (sth positive)
        zìwǒtáozuì, self-satisfied/self-imbued/narcissistic
        
        zìdònghuà, [自動化], automation
        jiānshǒuzìdào, [監守自盜], to embezzle
        
        
        zìránzīyuán, [自然資源], natural resource
        
        zìbái, confession/to make clear one's position or intentions/to brag
        bùyánzìmíng, self-evident; needing no explanation (idiom)
        zìyóuyǒng, freestyle swimming
        zìyǔ, [自語], to talk to oneself
        
        zìjū, to consider oneself as/to believe oneself to be
        zìzhǔquán, [自主權], ability to make one's own decisions
        zìcǐ, since then/henceforth
        zìqiáng, [自強], to strive for self-improvement
        zìcháo, to mock oneself/to laugh at oneself
        dúlìzìzhǔ, [獨立自主], independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination/to act independently/to m...
        zìxuǎn, [自選], to choose by oneself/free to choose/optional/self-service
        tàiránzìruò, cool and collected (idiom); showing no sign of nerves/perfectly composed
        wàngzìzūndà, ridiculous self-importance (idiom); arrogance
        MáoSuìzìjiàn, [毛遂自薦], Mao Sui recommends himself (idiom); to offer one's services (in the style of Mao...
        zìyóutǐcāo, [自由體操], floor (gymnastics)
        zìgǔ, (since) ancient times/(from) time immemorial
        
        zìhuàxiàng, [自畫像], self-portrait
        
        zìxiū, to study on one's own/self-study
        
        zìxuéchéngcái, [自學成才], a self-made genius
        
        
        jiéshēnzìhào, [潔身自好], clean-living and honest (idiom); to avoid immorality/to shun evil influence/to m...
        zìshì, self-esteem/self-reliance/overconfident/conceited
        zìgǔyǐlái, [自古以來], since ancient times
        zìyóushìchǎng, [自由市場], free market
        
        bùzìliàng, not take a proper measure of oneself/to overrate one's own abilities
        
        zìshù, to recount in one's own words/autobiography/written self-introduction
        
        zìzhìqū, [自治區], autonomous region, namely: Inner Mongolia 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区, Guangxi 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区...
        
        wàngzìfěibó, to be unduly humble (idiom)/to undervalue oneself
        
        zìxǐng, to examine oneself/to reflect on one's shortcomings/introspection/self-awareness...
        
        yíránzìdé, happy and content (idiom)
        
        zìgāozìdà, to think of oneself as terrific (idiom); arrogant
        zìxíngqíshì, to act as one thinks fit/to have one's own way
        zìránzhǔyì, [自然主義], naturalism (philosophy)
        zìfèi, [自費], at one's own expense/self-funded
        zìkuìbùrú, ashamed of being inferior (idiom)/to feel inferior to others
        zìjǐ, [自給], self-reliant
        
        jìngzì, [徑自], without leave/without consulting anyone
        bùgōngzìpò, (of a rumor etc) to collapse (in the light of facts etc)/to be discredited
        
        zìwèi, to console oneself/to masturbate/onanism/masturbation
        zìbèi, [自備], to provide one's own.../own/self-provided/self-contained
        zìyòu, since childhood
        
        
        
        zìshàngérxià, top-down
        zìqiángbùxī, [自強不息], to strive unremittingly/self-improvement
        zìwěn, to commit suicide by cutting one's own throat
        
        ZìyóuMínzhǔdǎng, [自由民主黨], Liberal Democratic Party
        
        
        
        
        zìbùliànglì, to overestimate one's capabilities (idiom)
        yángyángzìdé, immensely pleased with oneself (idiom)/proud/complacent
        
        huǐguòzìxīn, [悔過自新], to repent and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
        zìtǎoméiqù, [自討沒趣], to invite a snub/to court a rebuff
        
        zìwǒpīpíng, [自我批評], self-criticism
        zìránshù, [自然數], natural number
        zìránfǎ, natural law
        gāngbìzìyòng, [剛愎自用], obstinate and self-opinionated (idiom)
        zìqiān, [自謙], modest/self-deprecating
        zìyóuwángguó, [自由王國], realm of freedom (philosophy)
        
        Mǎzìdá, [馬自達], Mazda, Japanese car make (derived from name Matsuda 松田)/also known as 萬事得|万事得
        zìránbǎohùqū, [自然保護區], nature reserve
        zìgěr, [自各兒], variant of 自個兒|自个儿[zì gě r]
        
        zìbùbìshuō, [自不必說], to not need dwell on (idiom)
        
        
        zìyóudù, (number of) degrees of freedom (physics and statistics)
        
        zìcǔn, to speculate/to ponder
        
        
        
        gèzìwéizhèng, [各自為政], to do things each in one's own way
        zìyǎng, [自養], self-sustaining/economically independent (of state aid, foreign subsidy etc)
        
        
        
        Yèlángzìdà, lit. Yelang thinks highly of itself (idiom)/fig. foolish conceit
        
        zìxiàérshàng, bottom-up
        
        
        wùzì, (literary) still/yet
        zìliúdì, private plot allocated to an individual on a collective farm
        
        
        zìyíng, [自營], self-operated/to operate one's own business
        
        bìguānzìshǒu, [閉關自守], close the country to international intercourse
        
        zìránxuǎnzé, [自然選擇], natural selection
        zìyóugǎng, free port
        
        zìsù, [自訴], private prosecution (law)/(of a patient) to describe (one's symptoms)
        
        zìjié, [自潔], to cleanse oneself/to sanctify oneself/self-cleaning (spark plug, oven etc)
        
        
        
        zìyì, [自縊], to hang oneself
        
        zìzhìzhōu, autonomous prefecture
        
        zìdé, contented/pleased with one's position
        
        
        zìdòngqiānbǐ, [自動鉛筆], mechanical pencil/propelling pencil
        
        
        
        liáoyǐzìwèi, to find some consolation (idiom)/to find relief in
        rènqízìrán, to let things take their course (idiom)/to leave it to nature/laissez-faire
        
        zìfùyíngkuī, [自負盈虧], responsible for its profit and losses (of organization)/financially autonomous/p...
        zìyóufàngrèn, laissez-faire
        
        Zìliújǐng, Ziliujing district of Zigong city 自貢市|自贡市[Zì gòng shì], Sichuan

        zhìliáo, [治療], to treat (an illness)/medical treatment/therapy
        zhèngzhì, politics/political
        Qiáozhì, [喬治], George (name)
        sānmíngzhì, sandwich (loanword)/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhì, to rule/to govern/to manage/to control/to harness (a river)/to treat (a disease)...
        zhìān, law and order/public security
        tǒngzhì, [統治], to rule (a country)/to govern/rule/regime
        zhìyù, [治癒], to cure
        zhèngzhìjiā, statesman/politician/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        
        tǒngzhìzhě, [統治者], ruler
        
        yīzhì, [醫治], to treat (an illness)/medical treatment
        zhìbìng, to treat an illness
        Qiáozhìyà, [喬治亞], (Tw) Georgia, US state/Georgia (country)
        jiùzhì, to provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant)
        
        zhìlǐ, to govern/to administer/to manage/to control/governance
        Gélínwēizhì, Greenwich
        zhèngzhìfàn, political prisoner
        zìzhì, autonomy
        
        zhǔzhìyīshī, [主治醫師], doctor-in-charge/resident physician
        shèngQiáozhì, [聖喬治], St George
        Qiáozhìdūn, [喬治敦], Georgetown
        Zuǒzhìyà, [佐治亞], Georgia, US state
        bùzhìzhīzhèng, incurable disease
        zhěnzhì, [診治], to diagnose and treat
·         Qiáozhì·Huáshèngdùn, [喬治·華盛頓], George Washington (1732-1799), first US president
        zhèngzhìxué, [政治學], politics/political science
        Qiáozhìchéng, [喬治城], Georgetown/(the spelling 喬治敦|乔治敦 is more common)
        
        tǒngzhìquán, [統治權], sovereignty/dominion/dominance
        chéngzhì, [懲治], to punish
        gēnzhì, to bring under permanent control/to effect a radical cure
        Zuǒzhìyàzhōu, [佐治亞州], Georgia, US state
        fángzhì, to prevent and cure/prevention and cure
        
        Míngzhì, Meiji, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1868-1912) of the Meiji em...
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        zhěngzhì, to bring under control/to regulate/to restore to good condition/(coll.) to fix (...
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        méizhì, [沒治], hopeless/helpless/incurable/fantastic/out of this world
        zhèngzhìxìng, political
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        zìzhìqū, [自治區], autonomous region, namely: Inner Mongolia 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区, Guangxi 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区...
        
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        zhèngzhìhuà, to politicize
        
        
        
        Gélínnízhì, Greenwich (former location of Greenwich observatory, at zero longitude)/refers t...
        fǎzhì, rule of law/to rule by law
        zhìběn, to take radical measures/to get to the root (of a problem etc)
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        zhìbìngjiùrén, to treat the disease to save the patient/to criticize a person in order to help ...
        zhìguó, [治國], to rule a country
        zhìzuì, to punish sb (for a crime)
        
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        zhìbiāo, [治標], to treat only the symptoms but not the root cause
        
        
        zhèngzhìjú, politburo
        
        
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        bīnzhì, [賓治], punch (loanword)
        
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        zhìsāng, [治喪], to prepare for a funeral
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        sānwénzhì, sandwich (loanword)
        
        
        chǔzhì, [處治], to punish/to handle/to deal with (literary)
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·         Qiáozhì·Àowēiěr, [喬治·奧威爾], George Orwell (1903-1950), British novelist, author of Animal Farm 動物農場|动物农场 and...
        
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        zhìzhuāng, [治裝], to prepare necessities (chiefly clothes) for a journey abroad
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        zhèngzhìbù, political division/cadre department
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        zhèngzhìwěiyuán, [政治委員], political commissar (during Russian and Chinese communist revolutions)
        
        
        
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        jiǎozhì, [矯治], to correct (e.g. sight or hearing)/to rectify/to cure
        
        
        zìzhìzhōu, autonomous prefecture
        
        
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        dézhì, rule by virtue/rule by setting virtuous example (Confucian ideal)
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        chángzhìjiǔān, [長治久安], long-term peace and stability (of governments)
        
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        Lièzhìwén, Richmond (place name or surname)
        
        
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        Ōu/qū, [區], surname Ou, area/region/district/small/distinguish/CL:個|个[gè]
        dìqū, [地區], local/regional/district (not necessarily formal administrative unit)/region/area...
        qūbié, [區別], difference/to distinguish/to discriminate/to make a distinction/CL:個|个[gè]
        qūyù, [區域], area/region/district
        shèqū, [社區], community/neighborhood
        jiēqū, [街區], block (between streets)
        shìqū, [市區], urban district/downtown/city center
        tèqū, [特區], special administrative region/abbr. for 特別行政區|特别行政区
        jiāoqū, [郊區], suburban district/outskirts/suburbs/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        qūfēn, [區分], to differentiate/to draw a distinction/to divide into categories
        jiàoqū, [教區], parish
西         
        pínmínqū, [貧民區], slum area/ghetto
        xiǎoqū, [小區], neighborhood/district
        xiáqū, [轄區], administrative region
        jìnqū, [禁區], restricted area/forbidden region
        zhùzháiqū, [住宅區], residential area/housing development
        
        xuǎnqū, [選區], electoral district/constituency
        shānqū, [山區], mountain area/CL:個|个[gè]
        shíqū, [時區], time zone
        
        
        qūqū, [區區], insignificant/trifling/merely
        léiqū, [雷區], minefield (lit. and fig.)
        bǎohùqū, [保護區], conservation district/CL:個|个[gè],片[piàn]
        zhànqū, [戰區], war zone/combat zone/(military) theater of operations
        fēnqū, [分區], allocated area (for housing, industry etc)/district
        chéngqū, [城區], city district/urban area
        
        jūmínqū, [居民區], residential area/neighborhood
        shāngyèqū, [商業區], business district/downtown
        
        línqū, [林區], region of forest
        
        
        
        gōngyèqū, [工業區], industrial zone
        
        
        
        
        wúrénqū, [無人區], uninhabited region
        
        yuánqū, [園區], site developed for a group of related enterprises/(industrial or technology) par...
        zāiqū, [災區], disaster area/stricken region
        kuàngqū, [礦區], mining site/mining area
        
        qūzhǎng, [區長], district chief
        
        Mànhādùnqū, [曼哈頓區], Manhattan borough of New York City
        
        xíngzhèngqū, [行政區], administrative district
        Lǎochéngqū/lǎochéngqū, [老城區], Laocheng district of Luoyang City 洛陽市|洛阳市[Luò yáng shì], Henan, old city distric...
        mángqū, [盲區], blind spot
        
        zìzhìqū, [自治區], autonomous region, namely: Inner Mongolia 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区, Guangxi 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区...
        Xiàchéngqū, [下城區], Xiacheng district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Háng zhōu shì], Zhejiang
        
        JiāngnánQū, [江南區], Jiangnan District of Nanning city 南寧市|南宁市[Nán níng Shì], Guangxi/Gangnam Distric...
        wùqū, [誤區], mistaken ideas/misconceptions/the error of one's ways
        kāifāqū, [開發區], development zone
        
        shìzhōngqū, [市中區], central city district
        dìqūxìng, [地區性], regional/local
        jǐngqū, [警區], policeman's round/patrol/beat
        
        Dōngchéngqū, [東城區], Dongcheng district of central Beijing
        
        yìqū, [疫區], epidemic area
        pénghùqū, [棚戶區], shantytown
        Chéngběiqū, [城北區], north city district/Chengbei district of Xining city 西寧市|西宁市[Xī níng shì], Qingh...
        jūnqū, [軍區], geographical area of command/(PLA) military district
        zhuānqū, [專區], special district/prefecture
        
        qūyùxìng, [區域性], regional
        dízhànqū, [敵佔區], enemy occupied territory
        
        
        
        jǐngqū, [景區], scenic area
        
        chǎnqū, [產區], place of production/manufacturing location
        wūrǎnqū, [污染區], contaminated area
        
西         Xīlínqū, [西林區], Xilin district of Yichun city 伊春市[Yī chūn shì], Heilongjiang
        Jiěfàngqū, [解放區], Liberation city district/Jiefang district of Jiaozuo city 焦作市[Jiāo zuò shì], Hen...
        
        
        
        Jiāngdōngqū, [江東區], Jiangdong district of Ningbo city 寧波市|宁波市[Níng bō shì], Zhejiang
        zìránbǎohùqū, [自然保護區], nature reserve
        
        Gǎngkǒuqū, [港口區], Gangkou district of Fangchenggang city 防城港市[Fáng chéng gǎng shì], Guangxi
        
        qūwèi, [區位], location/geographical position/position on a grid or spreadsheet, where 區|区 deno...
        
        
        
        chǎngqū, [場區], (sports) section of a court or playing field/(computer chip manufacture) field a...
        qūqí, [區旗], district flag
        
        
        xíngzhèngqūyù, [行政區域], administrative area
        jīngjìtèqū, [經濟特區], special economic zone
        qūjiān, [區間], interval (math.)
        
        zhènqū, [鎮區], township
        báiqū, [白區], White area (area controlled by the KMT during the Second Revolutionary War 1927-...
        Dōnghéqū, [東河區], Donghe district of Baotou city 包頭市|包头市[Bāo tóu shì], Inner Mongolia
        
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        sǐqū, [死區], dead zone/blind spot
        
        
        
        
        
        Nánshānqū, [南山區], Nanshan district of Shenzhen City 深圳市, Guangdong/Nanshan district of Hegang city...
        zhòngzāiqū, [重災區], area particularly hard-hit by a disaster/disaster area
        Chéngzhōngqū, [城中區], city central district/Chengzhong district of Liuzhou city 柳州市[Liǔ zhōu shì], Gua...
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        Chéngdōngqū, [城東區], east city district/Chengdong district of Xining city 西寧市|西宁市[Xī níng shì], Qingh...
        
        
        Shìběiqū, [市北區], Shibei district of Qingdao city 青島市|青岛市, Shandong
西         Chéngxīqū, [城西區], west city district/Chengxi district of Xining city 西寧市|西宁市[Xī níng shì], Qinghai
        
        ZhōngyuánQū, [中原區], Zhongyuan District of Zhengzhou City 鄭州市|郑州市[Zhèng zhōu Shì], Henan
沿         yánhǎidìqū, [沿海地區], coastland/coastal areas
西         Xīchéngqū, [西城區], Xicheng district of central Beijing
        
        
        
        YùnhéQū, [運河區], Yunhe District of Cangzhou City 滄州市|沧州市[Cāng zhōu Shì], Hebei
        
        Shàngchéngqū, [上城區], Shangcheng district of Hangzhou city 杭州市[Háng zhōu shì], Zhejiang
        Hǎigǎngqū, [海港區], harbor district/Haigang district of Qinhuangdao city 秦皇島市|秦皇岛市[Qín huáng dǎo shì...
        qūhuà, [區劃], subdivision (e.g. of provinces into counties)
        
        

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