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[留守兒童] liúshǒuértóng "left-behind children", rural children whose parents have to make a living as migrant workers in distant urban areas, but cannot afford to keep the family with them

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        liú, [㽞]/[畱], old variant of 留[liú], to leave (a message etc)/to retain/to stay/to remain/to k...
        liúxià, to leave behind/to stay behind/to remain/to keep/not to let (sb) go
        liúyán, to leave a message/to leave one's comments/message
        
        liúgěi, [留給], to set aside for
        bǎoliú, to keep/to retain/to have reservations (about sth)/to hold back (from saying sth...
        liúyì, to be mindful/to pay attention to/to take note of
        jūliú, to detain (a prisoner)/to keep sb in custody
        tíngliú, to stay somewhere temporarily/to stop over
        cánliú, [殘留], to remain/left over/surplus/remnant
        liúzhù, to ask sb to stay/to keep sb for the night/to await (classical)
        liúxīn, to be careful/to pay attention to
        shōuliú, to offer shelter/to have sb in one's care
        jūliúsuǒ, detention center/prison
        dòuliú, to stay at/to stop over
        liúqíng, to relent (to spare sb's feelings)/to show mercy or forgiveness/to forbear/lenie...
        kòuliú, to detain/to arrest/to hold/to confiscate
        cánliúwù, [殘留物], remnant/residue/material left over
        liúshén, to take care/to be careful
        yíliú, [遺留], to leave behind/to hand down
        liúliàn, [留戀], reluctant to leave/to hate to have to go/to recall fondly
        qùliú, going or staying
        háobùliúqíng, to show no quarter/ruthless/relentless
        zhìliú, [滯留], to detain/retention
        jūliú, residence/to reside
        liúshǒu, to stay behind to take care of things
宿         liúsù, to put up a guest/to stay overnight
        jiǔliú, to stay for a long time
        yùliú, [預留], to set aside/to reserve
        liúcún, to keep/to preserve/extant/to remain (from the past)
        liújí, [留級], to repeat a year in school
        wǎnliú, to urge to stay/to detain
        
        liúbù, (said by departing guest) no need to see me out
        liúxué, [留學], to study abroad
        liúniàn, to keep as a souvenir/to recall fondly
        míliú, [彌留], seriously ill and about to die
        liúxiào, to join the faculty of one's alma mater upon graduation/to remain at school duri...
        liúshēngjī, [留聲機], gramophone/phonograph
        liúrèn, to remain in office/to hold on to one's job
        jūliúquán, [居留權], right of abode (law)
        liúyòng, to keep for use/to retain sth/to keep sb in his job
        liúzhí, [留職], to keep an official position/to hold on to one's job
        
        liúyǐng, to take a photo as a souvenir/a souvenir photo
        liúhuà, [留話], to leave word/to leave a message
        zhùliú, [駐留], to stay/to remain/to linger/(computing) to reside/resident (program etc)
        liúxuéshēng, [留學生], student studying abroad/(foreign) exchange student/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        liútáng, to stay behind (after class)/to be given detention/detention
        
簿         liúyánbù, visitor's book/CL:本[běn]
        jīliú, [羈留], to stay/to detain
        liúyīshǒu, to hold back a trick/not to divulge all one's trade secrets
        liúdài, to leave sth for later/to postpone (work, a decision etc)
        tíngxīnliúzhí, [停薪留職], leave of absence without pay
        
        liúdǐ, to keep a copy/copy kept for archiving/to put aside a portion (of a money sum)
        liúlián, [留連], variant of 流連|流连[liú lián]
        liúhòulù, [留後路], to leave oneself a way out
        
        
        
        ĀliúshēnQúndǎo, [阿留申群島], Aleutian Islands (trailing 2250 km southwest of Alaska almost down to Kamtchatka...
        
        jūliúzhèng, [居留證], residence permit
        
        liúyǒuyúdì, [留有餘地], to leave some leeway/to allow for the unpredictable
        liúzhù, [留駐], to keep stationed (of troops)/to remain as a garrison
        
        
·         
        
        
        
        zìliúdì, private plot allocated to an individual on a collective farm
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        shǒu, to guard/to defend/to keep watch/to abide by the law/to observe (rules or ritual...
        zūnshǒu, to comply with/to abide by/to respect (an agreement)
        bǎoshǒu, conservative/to guard/to keep
        fángshǒu, to defend/to protect (against)
        shǒuwèi, [守衛], to guard/to defend
        shǒuhù, [守護], to guard/to protect
        kānshǒu, to guard/to watch over
        jiānshǒu, [堅守], to hold fast to/to stick to
        shǒuzé, [守則], rules/regulations
        shǒuhùshén, [守護神], protector God/patron saint
        xìnshǒu, to abide by/to keep (promises etc)
        shǒukǒurúpíng, lit. to guard one's mouth like a closed bottle (idiom); tight-lipped/reticent/no...
        shǒuyè, to be on all-night duty/to be on night watch/to keep a vigil
        wánhūzhíshǒu, [玩忽職守], to neglect one's duty/dereliction of duty/malpractice
        shǒufǎ, to abide by the law
        zhíshǒu, [職守], duty/responsibility/post
        shǒuményuán, [守門員], goalkeeper
        bǎoshǒupài, conservative faction
        shǒuhòu, to wait for/to expect/to keep watch/to watch over/to nurse
        shǒuwàng, to keep watch/on guard
        shǒulíng, [守靈], to keep watch beside a coffin
        bǎshǒu, to guard
        shǒujiù, [守舊], conservative/reactionary
        kānshǒusuǒ, detention center
        liúshǒu, to stay behind to take care of things
        shǒuxìn, to keep promises
        shǒumén, [守門], to keep goal/on duty as gatekeeper
        kèshǒu, to scrupulously abide by
        cāoshǒu, personal integrity
        
        shǒuzhūdàitù, lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom)/to wait idly for opportu...
        yánshǒu, [嚴守], to strictly maintain
        shǒuxìnyòng, to keep one's word/trustworthy
        ānfènshǒujǐ, to be content with one's lot (idiom)/to know one's place
        zhùshǒu, [駐守], (man a post and) defend
        shīshǒu, (military) (of a city etc) to fall into enemy hands/(fig.) to take a turn for th...
        bǎoshǒudǎng, [保守黨], conservative political parties
        sǐshǒu, to defend one's property to the death/to cling obstinately to old habits/die-har...
        mòshǒuchéngguī, [墨守成規], hidebound by convention (idiom)
        jiānshǒuzìdào, [監守自盜], to embezzle
        shǒucáinú, [守財奴], miser/scrooge
        shǒubèi, [守備], to garrison/to stand guard/on garrison duty
        
        shǒujiùpài, [守舊派], the conservative faction/reactionaries
        jiānshǒu, [監守], to have custody of
        shǒuyuē, [守約], to keep an appointment/to keep one's word
        
        shǒuguǎ, to live as widow/to observe widowhood
        gùshǒu, to strongly defend one's position/to be entrenched/to cling to
        
        fènggōngshǒufǎ, to carry out official duties and observe the law
        yīnxúnshǒujiù, [因循守舊], (idiom) to continue in the same old rut/diehard conservative attitudes
        shǒujūn, [守軍], defenders
        shǒuchē, [守車], guard's van (on train)/caboose
        shǒuwàngxiāngzhù, to keep watch and defend one another (idiom, from Mencius); to join forces to de...
        shǒuhéng, [守恆], conservation (e.g. of energy, momentum or heat in physics)/to remain constant (o...
        
        shǒushì, [守勢], defensive position/guard
        
        shǒushēn, to keep oneself pure/to preserve one's integrity/to remain chaste
        
        bǎoshǒuzhǔyì, [保守主義], conservatism
        zhènshǒu, [鎮守], (of troops stationed in a strategic area) to defend/(fig.) to stand guard/to pro...
        
        shǒuxiào, to observe mourning for one's parents
        
        
退         tuìshǒu, to retreat and defend/to withdraw and maintain one's guard
·         
        
        
        tàishǒu, governor of a province
        
        bìguānzìshǒu, [閉關自守], close the country to international intercourse
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jùshǒu, [據守], to guard/to hold a fortified position/entrenched
        
        
        shǒuhéngdìnglǜ, [守恆定律], conservation law (physics)
        
        
        
        

        zhèr, [這兒], here
        nǎr, [哪兒], where?/wherever/anywhere
        érzi, [兒子], son
        nàr, [那兒], there
        nǚér, [女兒], daughter
        rén/ér/r, [兒], variant of 人[rén]/"person" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 10), oc...
        diǎnr, [點兒], erhua variant of 點|点[diǎn]
        shìr, [事兒], one's employment/business/matter that needs to be settled/(northern dialect) (of...
        yīhuìr, [一會兒], a moment/a while/in a moment/now...now.../also pr. [yī huǐ r]
        tóur, [頭兒], leader
        
        yīngér, [嬰兒], infant/baby/CL:個|个[gè]/lead (Pb)
        értóng, [兒童], child/CL:個|个[gè]
        méishìr, [沒事兒], to have spare time/free from work/it's not important/it's nothing/never mind
        yīdiǎnr, [一點兒], erhua variant of 一點|一点[yī diǎn]
        gēmenr, [哥們兒], erhua variant of 哥們|哥们[gē men]
        háiér, [孩兒], child
        huór, [活兒], work/(lots of) things to do
        dāihuìr, [待會兒], in a moment/later/also pr. [dāi huǐ r] or [dāi hui r]
        wánr, [玩兒], to play/to have fun/to hang out
        gūér, [孤兒], orphan
        yīkuàir, [一塊兒], erhua variant of 一塊|一块[yī kuài]
        dàhuǒr, [大伙兒], erhua variant of 大伙[dà huǒ]
        wèir, [味兒], taste
        niǎor, [鳥兒], bird
        jìnr, [勁兒], erhua variant of 勁|劲[jìn]
        gūéryuàn, [孤兒院], orphanage/child asylum
        tāiér, [胎兒], unborn child/fetus/embryo
        
        yòuéryuán, [幼兒園], kindergarten/nursery school
        chàdiǎnr, [差點兒], erhua variant of 差點|差点[chà diǎn]
        zhèhuìr, [這會兒], (coll.) now/this moment/also pr. [zhè huǐ r]
        
        tuōérsuǒ, [托兒所], nursery
        érkē, [兒科], pediatrics
        huāér/huār, [花兒], style of folk song popular in Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia/CL:首[shǒu], erhua varia...
        érshí, [兒時], childhood
        hǎowánr, [好玩兒], erhua variant of 好玩[hǎo wán]
        
        xìngyùnér, [幸運兒], winner/lucky guy/person who always gets good breaks
        fènr, [份兒], degree/extent/allotted share
        érnǚ, [兒女], children/sons and daughters
        xīnshēngér, [新生兒], newborn baby/neonate
        xiǎoérkē, [小兒科], pediatrics/pediatric (department)/sth of little importance/trifle/a child's play...
        
        
        zìgěr, [自個兒], (dialect) oneself/by oneself
        yīngérchē, [嬰兒車], baby carriage/pram/stroller
        érxì, [兒戲], child's play/trifling matter
        dīnéngér, [低能兒], retarded child/moron/idiot
        
        ānqíér, [安琪兒], angel (loanword)
        
        lǎotóur, [老頭兒], see 老頭子|老头子[lǎo tóu zi]
        xiǎoér/xiǎor, [小兒], young child/(humble) my son, (coll.) early childhood/baby boy
        duìjìnr, [對勁兒], erhua variant of 對勁|对劲[duì jìn]
        yàgēnr, [壓根兒], erhua variant of 壓根|压根[yà gēn]
        
        chǒngér, [寵兒], pet/favorite/darling
        
        dàgèr, [大個兒], tall person
        
        shēngéryùnǚ, [生兒育女], to bear and raise children
        zhíér, [姪兒], see 姪子|侄子[zhí zi]
        
        hùnxuèér, [混血兒], person of mixed blood/half-breed/mulatto
        tuōér/tuōr, [托兒], childcare, shill/tout/phony customer who pretends to buys things so as to lure r...
        jīnr, [今兒], (coll.) today
        érxífu, [兒媳婦], daughter-in-law
        érgē, [兒歌], nursery rhyme
        piānr, [片兒], sheet/thin film
        
        gèr, [個兒], size/height/stature
        
        
        chàyīdiǎnr, [差一點兒], erhua variant of 差一點|差一点[chà yī diǎn]
        
        
        yòuér, [幼兒], young child/infant/preschooler
        nánér, [男兒], a (real) man/boy/son
        érxí, [兒媳], daughter-in-law
        
        xiǎohuǒr, [小伙兒], erhua variant of 小伙[xiǎo huǒ]
        shàoér, [少兒], child
        
        niángrmen, [娘兒們], (dialect) woman/wife
        
        gànhuór, [幹活兒], erhua variant of 幹活|干活[gàn huó]
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        huànér, [患兒], child victim of disaster or disease/afflicted child
        
        
        
        
        
        xiǎoérmábìzhèng, [小兒麻痺症], poliomyelitis/infantile paralysis
        
        
        
        
        
        gōngzǐgēr, [公子哥兒], pampered son of a wealthy family
        érsūn, [兒孫], descendant
        chúér, [雛兒], newly hatched bird/fig. inexperienced person/fig. chick (slighting term for youn...
        kòngr, [空兒], spare time/free time
        hóuér/hóur, [猴兒], little devil, monkey
        
        zhèngérbājīng, [正兒八經], serious/earnest/real/true
        
        
        
        
        
        míngr, [明兒], (coll.) tomorrow/one of these days/some day
        dāngr, [當兒], the very moment/just then/during (that brief interval)
        
        
        
        
        
        bīnggùnr, [冰棍兒], ice lolly/popsicle
        bèir, [倍兒], very/much (Beijing dialect)
        jīxíngér, [畸形兒], deformed child/child with birth defect
        
        wáér, [娃兒], children (colloquial)
西         
        shìguǎnyīngér, [試管嬰兒], test tube baby
        
        
        
        gēr, [哥兒], brothers/boys
        
        
        jīnrge, [今兒個], (coll.) today
        
        kǎnr, [坎兒], critical juncture/key moment
        
        
        
        
        
        xiànrbǐng, [餡兒餅], erhua variant of 餡餅|馅饼[xiàn bǐng]
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jiàozhēnr, [較真兒], erhua variant of 較真|较真[jiào zhēn]
        érmǎ, [兒馬], stallion
        
        ǎigèr, [矮個兒], a person of short stature/a short person
        hǎohāor, [好好兒], in good condition/perfectly good/carefully/well/thoroughly
        wánrmìng, [玩兒命], to gamble with life/to take reckless risks
        
        
        jiāsāir, [加塞兒], to push into a line out of turn/to cut in line/to queue-jump
        
        
        
        āigèr, [挨個兒], erhua variant of 挨個|挨个[āi gè]
        
        
        
        
        xiànr, [餡兒], erhua variant of 餡|馅[xiàn]
        
        
        
        yùérdài, [育兒袋], marsupial pouch
        
        
        
        
        
        
        zìgěr, [自各兒], variant of 自個兒|自个儿[zì gě r]
        
        
        liǎngkǒur, [兩口兒], husband and wife/couple
        
        lǎobànr, [老伴兒], erhua variant of 老伴[lǎo bàn]
        
        jiànér, [健兒], top athlete/heroic warrior
        bàr, [把兒], a handle
        gānnǚér, [乾女兒], adopted daughter (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
        yīngyòuér, [嬰幼兒], baby
        cìrtóu, [刺兒頭], an awkward person/a difficult person to deal with
        
        
        tiānr, [天兒], the weather
        
        yùér, [育兒], to raise a child
        gēr, [歌兒], song
        
西         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        yīngérqī, [嬰兒期], infancy
        
        
        
        shuǐniúr, [水牛兒], (dialect) snail
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        ràowānr, [繞彎兒], to go for a walk around/fig. to speak in a roundabout way
        
        kōuménr, [摳門兒], (dialect) stingy
        
        
        
        
        sǐjìnr, [死勁兒], erhua variant of 死勁|死劲[sǐ jìn]
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        bír, [鼻兒], eye/a hole in an implement or utensil for insertion
        
        
        gānérzi, [乾兒子], adopted son (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)
        
        sǐxīnyǎnr, [死心眼兒], stubborn/obstinate/having a one-track mind
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
·         
        yīgǔnǎor, [一股腦兒], erhua variant of 一股腦|一股脑[yī gǔ nǎo]
        yīgǔnǎor, [一古腦兒], variant of 一股腦兒|一股脑儿[yī gǔ nǎo r]
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        zǐr, [子兒], (coll.) penny/buck
        
        
        
        mòr, [末兒], powder/puree
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
·         
        
鹿         
        gàir, [蓋兒], cover/lid
        

        értóng, [兒童], child/CL:個|个[gè]
        Tóng/tóng, surname Tong, child
        tóngnián, childhood
        Tóngzǐjūn/tóngzǐjūn, [童子軍], Scout (youth organization), child soldiers/juvenile militia
        tónghuà, [童話], children's fairy tales
        háitóng, child
        yòutóng, young child
        shéntóng, child prodigy
        tóngzǐ, boy
        nǚtóng, small girl
        tóngzhēn, [童貞], virginity/chastity
        Hétóng, Kappa, a child-size humanoid water creature in Japanese folklore
        nántóng, boy/male child
        wántóng, [頑童], urchin
        tóngyáo, [童謠], nursery rhyme
        tónggōng, child labor
        tóngxīng, child star
        xuétóng, [學童], schoolchild
        tóngzhēn, childishness/naivete
        bàotóng, [報童], paperboy
        
        huātóng, page boy/flower girl (at a wedding)
        tóngxīn, childish heart/childish innocence
        mùtóng, shepherd boy
        
        
        
        Tóngjūn, [童軍], Scout (youth organization)/see also 童子軍|童子军[Tóng zǐ jūn]
        
        
        jīntóngyùnǚ, lit. golden boys and jade maidens (idiom)/attendants of the Daoist immortals/fig...
        tóngzhuāng, [童裝], children's clothing
        
        tóngqù, qualities that delight children (e.g. bold colors in a picture, anthropomorphize...
        
        tóngnán, virgin male
        
        
        
        tóngyánwújì, [童言無忌], children's words carry no harm (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        
        tóngsǒuwúqī, [童叟無欺], cheating neither old nor young (idiom); treating youngsters and old folk equally...
        
        tóngyǎngxí, [童養媳], child bride/girl adopted into a family as future daughter-in-law
        méntóng, [門童], doorman/bell boy
        
        
        
        tóngnǚ, virgin female
        
        
        
        

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