HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
[早知今日何必當初] zǎozhījīnrìhébìdāngchū if I (you, she, he...) had known it would come to this, I (you, she, he...) would not have acted thus (idiom)
to regret vainly one's past behavior

Character Composition

Character Compounds

Word Compounds


        zǎo, early/morning/Good morning!/long ago/prematurely
        zǎoshang, early morning/CL:個|个[gè]
        zǎojiù, already at an earlier time
        zǎocān, breakfast/CL:份[fèn],頓|顿[dùn],次[cì]
        zǎochén, early morning/CL:個|个[gè]
        míngzǎo, tomorrow morning/tomorrow
        chízǎo, [遲早], sooner or later
        zǎoān, Good morning!
        zǎodiǎn, [早點], breakfast
        zǎofàn, [早飯], breakfast/CL:份[fèn],頓|顿[dùn],次[cì],餐[cān]
        yīzǎo, early in the morning/at dawn
        zǎoqī, early period/early phase/early stage
        zǎoyǐ, long ago/for a long time
        zǎowǎn, morning and evening/sooner or later
        tízǎo, ahead of schedule/sooner than planned/to bring forward (to an earlier time)
        yīdàzǎo, at dawn/at first light/first thing in the morning
        zǎoqǐ, to get up early
        zǎorì, soon/shortly/on a day quite soon/promptly
        jǐnzǎo, [儘早], as early as possible
        guòzǎo, [過早], premature/untimely
        
        zǎoxiān, previously/before
        
        wéishíguòzǎo, [為時過早], premature/too soon
        zǎobān, early shift/morning work shift
        dàqīngzǎo, early in the morning
        zǎoshú, precocious/early-maturing
        chènzǎo, as soon as possible/at the first opportunity/the sooner the better/before it's t...
        
        zǎonián, early years/adolescence
        zǎochǎn, [早產], premature birth/premature labor
        lǎozǎo, a long time ago
        yīngniánzǎoshì, to die an untimely death (idiom)/to be cut off in one's prime
        qīngzǎo, first thing in the morning/at daybreak
        zǎobào, [早報], morning newspaper
退         zǎotuì, to leave early (before the stipulated finishing time)/to retire early (from one'...
        jízǎo, at the earliest possible time/as soon as possible
        zǎoxiè, [早洩], premature ejaculation
        zǎoshuāi, to age prematurely/premature senescence
        
        zǎoshì, early demise/untimely death
        gǎnzǎo, [趕早], as soon as possible/at the first opportunity/the sooner the better/before it's t...
        
        
        zǎochá, morning tea
        zǎocāo, morning exercises (physical exercises commonly performed en masse at schools and...
        yīqīngzǎo, early in the morning
        qǐzǎotānhēi, [起早貪黑], to be industrious, rising early and going to bed late
        zǎochūwǎnguī, [早出晚歸], to leave early and return late (idiom)
        zǎohūn, to marry too early
        zǎoshì, morning market
        zǎodào, early season rice/rice at transplanting or still unripe
        qǐzǎomōhēi, see 起早貪黑|起早贪黑[qǐ zǎo tān hēi]
        zǎochūn, early spring

        zhīdào, to know/to become aware of/also pr. [zhī dao]
        zhī, to know/to be aware
        tōngzhī, to notify/to inform/notice/notification/CL:個|个[gè]
        bùzhī, not to know/unaware/unknowingly/fig. not to admit (defeat, hardships, tiredness ...
        dézhī, to find out/to know/to learn about
        yīwúsuǒzhī, [一無所知], not knowing anything at all (idiom); completely ignorant/without an inkling
        zhīshi, [知識], knowledge/CL:門|门[mén]/intellectual
        gàozhī, to inform
        xiānzhī, prophet
        wúzhī, [無知], ignorant/ignorance
        zhīmíng, well-known/famous
        wèizhī, unknown
        zhījué, [知覺], perception/consciousness
        zhīqíng, to know the facts/to understand/to be familiar with the situation
        zhīxiǎo, [知曉], to know/to understand
        bùzhīsuǒcuò, not knowing what to do (idiom); at one's wits' end/embarrassed and at a complete...
        gǎnzhī, perception/awareness
        
        rènzhī, [認知], cognition/cognitive/understanding/perception/awareness/to be cognizant of/to rec...
        zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī, [眾所周知]/[眾所週知], as everyone knows (idiom), see 眾所周知|众所周知[zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī]
        míngzhī, to be fully aware of/to know perfectly well
        bùwéirénzhī, [不為人知], not known to anyone/secret/unknown
        liángzhī, innate sense of right and wrong/conscience/bosom friend
        bùzhībùjué, [不知不覺], unconsciously/unwittingly
        shúzhī, to be well acquainted with
        zhījǐ, to know oneself/to be intimate or close/intimate friend
        kězhī, evidently/clearly/no wonder/knowable
        zhīzú, content with one's situation/to know contentment (hence happiness)
        zhīmíngdù, reputation/profile/familiarity in the public consciousness
        zhīgēngniǎo, [知更鳥], redbreast/robin
        shēnzhī, to know well/to be fully aware of
        zhīxīn, caring/intimate
        zhīhuì, [知會], to inform/to tell/to notify/notification
        
        bùzhīsuǒyún, to not know what sb is driving at/to be unintelligible
        shéizhī, [誰知], lit. who knows/who would have thought/unexpectedly/unpredictably
        zìzhīzhīmíng, knowing oneself (idiom)/self-knowledge
        bùdéérzhī, unknown/unable to find out
        
        
        zhīshifènzǐ, [知識分子], intellectual/intelligentsia/learned person
        zhīqíngrén, person in the know/insider/informed source
        kěxiǎngérzhī, it is obvious that.../as one can well imagine...
        lüèzhīyīèr, slight knowledge of sth/to know very little about a subject/a smattering
        zhījǐzhībǐ, know yourself, know your enemy (idiom, from Sunzi's "The Art of War" 孫子兵法|孙子兵法[S...
        huòzhī, [獲知], to learn of (an event)/to hear about (sth)
        wèizhīshù, [未知數], unknown quantity
        bùzhīqùxiàng, whereabouts unknown/gone missing
        xiǎnwéirénzhī, [鮮為人知], rarely known to anyone (idiom); almost unknown/secret to all but a few
        
        zhīxī, to know/to be informed of
        qiúzhīyù, [求知慾], desire for knowledge
        
        zhīyīn, intimate friend/soul mate
        rénrénjiēzhī, known to everyone
        yúmèiwúzhī, [愚昧無知], stupid and ignorant (idiom)
        zhīliǎo, cicada (onom.)
        
        yīzhībànjiě, lit. to know one and understand half (idiom); a smattering of knowledge/dilettan...
        húnránbùzhī, [渾然不知], to be totally oblivious (to sth)/to have no idea about sth
        jìnrénjiēzhī, [盡人皆知], known by everyone (idiom); well known/a household name
        xūzhī, [須知], key information/instructions/it must be borne in mind
        
        
        
        
        mítúzhīfǎn, to get back on the right path/to mend one's ways
        
        
        zhīmíngrénshì, public figure/celebrity
        
        xiānzhīxiānjué, [先知先覺], foresight/having foresight/person of foresight
        qiúzhī, anxious to learn/keen for knowledge
退         zhīnánértuì, [知難而退], to sound out the difficulties and retreat to avoid defeat (idiom); fig. to back ...
        zhēnzhī, real knowledge
        tōngzhīdān, [通知單], notification/notice/ticket/receipt
        míngzhīgùfàn, deliberate violation (idiom); intentional crime
        lùrénjiēzhī, understood by everyone (idiom); well known/a household name
        zhīfǎfànfǎ, to know the law and break it (idiom); consciously going against the rules
        
        zhīxiàn, [知縣], county head magistrate (old)
        zhīzúchánglè, [知足常樂], satisfied with what one has (idiom)
        shūbùzhī, little imagined/scarcely realized
        
        zhīqù, to act tactfully/tactful/discreet
        
        
        zhījiāo, intimate friend
        
        
        
        
        zhēnzhīzhuójiàn, [真知灼見], penetrating insight
        zhīshikù, [知識庫], knowledge base
        
        wēngùzhīxīn, [溫故知新], to review the old and know the new (idiom, from the Analects)/to recall the past...
        xīnzhī, new knowledge/new friend
        rénsuǒgòngzhī, something that everybody knows
        zhīqīng, educated youth (sent to work in farms during the Cultural Revolution)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        fùrújiēzhī, [婦孺皆知], understood by everyone (idiom); well known/a household name
        
        
        
        tāxiāngyùgùzhī, [他鄉遇故知], meeting an old friend in a foreign place (idiom)
        zhīshijiè, [知識界], intellectual circles/intelligentsia
        
        
        
        
        

        jīntiān, today/at the present/now
        jīnwǎn, tonight
        jīnnián, this year
        jīn, now/the present time/current/contemporary/this (day, year etc)
        rújīn, nowadays/now
        zhìjīn, so far/to this day/until now
        jīnrì, today
        jīnhòu, [今後], hereafter/henceforth/in the future/from now on
        jīnyè, tonight/this evening
        
        qìjīnwéizhǐ, [迄今為止], so far/up to now/still (not)
        dāngjīn, [當今], current/present/now/nowadays
        xiànjīn, [現今], now/nowadays/modern
        jīnshēng, this life
        jīnchén, this morning
        érjīn, now/at the present (time)
        qìjīn, so far/to date/until now
        jīnr, [今兒], (coll.) today
        shízhìjīnrì, [時至今日], (idiom) up to the present/even now/now (in contrast with the past)/at this late ...
        jīnfēixībǐ, things are very different now (idiom)/times have changed
        
        jīnzhāo, at the present/now
        
        
        gǔwǎngjīnlái, [古往今來], since ancient times/since times immemorial
        
        jīnrge, [今兒個], (coll.) today
        
        
        jīnshì, this life/this age
        
        
        gǔjīn, then and now/ancient and modern
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jīnxī, past and present/yesterday and today
        
        

        Rì/rì, abbr. for 日本[Rì běn], Japan, sun/day/date, day of the month
        shēngrì, birthday/CL:個|个[gè]
        rìzi, day/a (calendar) date/days of one's life
        Rìběn, Japan
        rìjì, [日記], diary/CL:則|则[zé],本[běn],篇[piān]
        jiérì, [節日], holiday/festival/CL:個|个[gè]
        Mòrì/mòrì, Judgment Day (in Christian eschatology), last day/end/final days/doomsday
        rìqī, date/CL:個|个[gè]
        Zhōurì, [週日], Sunday/diurnal
        rìluò, sundown/sunset
        jīnrì, today
        hǎorìzi, auspicious day/good day/happy life
        jìniànrì, [紀念日], day of commemoration/memorial day
        rìcháng, daily/everyday
        rìchéng, schedule/itinerary/CL:個|个[gè]
        rìzhì, [日誌], journal/log (computing)
        guòrìzi, [過日子], to live one's life/to pass one's days/to get along
        rìlì, [日曆], calendar/CL:張|张[zhāng],本[běn]
        jiàrì, holiday/non-working day
        měirì, daily/(soup etc) of the day
        xiàrì, summertime
        
        rìbào, [日報], daily newspaper
        Rìyǔ, [日語], Japanese language
        rìchū, sunrise
        míngrì, tomorrow
        Nírìlìyà, [尼日利亞], Nigeria
        báirìmèng, [白日夢], daydream/reverie
        zǎorì, soon/shortly/on a day quite soon/promptly
        rìchéngbiǎo, daily schedule
        xiàngrìkuí, sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
        Rìyuán, Japanese yen (unit of currency)/also written 日圓|日圆
        rìfùyīrì, [日復一日], day after day
        Rìnèiwǎ, [日內瓦], Geneva, Switzerland
        shírì, [時日], time/auspicious time/time and date/long period of time/this day
        guāngtiānhuàrì, the full light of day (idiom)/fig. peace and prosperity/in broad daylight
        rìyè, day and night/around the clock
        Xīngqīrì, Sunday/CL:個|个[gè]
        rìguāng, sunlight
        rìguāngyù, sunbathing
        wǎngrì, former days/the past
        
        rìyì, day by day/more and more/increasingly/more and more with each passing day
        zhōngrì, [終日], all day long
        yǒuzhāoyīrì, one day/sometime in the future
        xīrì, formerly/in olden days
        zuórì, yesterday
        
        Rìjūn, [日軍], Japanese army/Japanese troops
        yèyǐjìrì, [夜以繼日], night and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort
        rìhòu, [日後], sometime/someday (in the future)
        gōngzuòrì, workday/working day/weekday
        rìjiàn, [日漸], to progress (or increase, change etc) day by day/more (or better etc) with each ...
        jìrì, anniversary of a death/inauspicious day
        dùrì, to pass one's days/to scratch out a difficult, meager existence
        rìjìběn, [日記本], diary (book)
        
        luòrì, setting sun
        JīnZhèngrì, Kim Jong-il (1942-2011), Dear Leader of North Korea 1982-2011
        jiùrì, [舊日], former times/olden days
        Rìěrmàn, Germanic
        
        píngrì, ordinary day/everyday/ordinarily/usually
        
        rìqián, the other day/a few days ago
        Chūnrì, Chunri or Chunjih township in Pingtung County 屏東縣|屏东县[Píng dōng Xiàn], Taiwan
        
        shēngrìkǎ, birthday card
        rìjiān, [日間], daytime
        hùnrìzi, to idle/to waste time
        cìrì, next day/the morrow
        Lièrì/lièrì, Liege, town in Belgium, scorching sun
        Rìwén, Japanese (language)
        
        dāngrì/dàngrì, [當日], on that day, that very day/the same day
        
        shízhìjīnrì, [時至今日], (idiom) up to the present/even now/now (in contrast with the past)/at this late ...
        rìyòngpǐn, articles for daily use/CL:件[jiàn],個|个[gè]
        
        JīnRìchéng, Kim Il Sung (1912-1994) Great Leader of North Korea
        zhēngzhēngrìshàng, becoming more prosperous with each passing day
        dùrìrúnián, a day drags past like a year (idiom); time hangs heavy/time crawls when one is w...
        
        jiéjiàrì, [節假日], public holiday
        rìshí, solar eclipse
        jìnrì, in the past few days/recently/in the last few days
        yǔrìjùzēng, [與日俱增], to increase steadily/to grow with each passing day
        quánrìzhì, full-time (schooling, work etc)
        yǒngwúníngrì, [永無寧日], (in such circumstances) there will be no peace/one can never breathe easy
        gǎirì, another day/some other day
        chóngjiàntiānrì, [重見天日], to see the light again (idiom); delivered from oppression
        rìrì, every day
        
        zuòshēngrì, to celebrate a birthday/to give a birthday party
        
线         
        
        
        báirì, daytime/sun/time
        
        báirìzuòmèng, [白日做夢], to daydream/to indulge in wishful thinking
        
        
        tóngrì, same day/simultaneous
        zhǐrìkědài, imminent/just around the corner (idiom)
        
        
        
        Rìběnrén, Japanese person or people
        rìqū, [日趨], (increasing) day by day/(more critical) with every passing day/gradually
        rúrìzhōngtiān, lit. like the sun at noon (idiom)/fig. to be at the peak of one's power, career ...
        rìxīnyuèyì, [日新月異], daily renewal, monthly change (idiom)/every day sees new developments/rapid prog...
        yìrì, next day
        
        bǎirìké, whooping cough/pertussis
        rìyòng, daily expenses/of everyday use
        rìyuè, the sun and moon/day and month/every day and every month/season/life and livelih...
        
        
        fēnghérìlì, [風和日麗], moderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom); fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime
        bùkětóngrìéryǔ, [不可同日而語], lit. mustn't speak of two things on the same day (idiom); not to be mentioned in...
        rìguǐ, sundial
        bōyúnjiànrì, [撥雲見日], lit. to dispel the clouds and see the sun (idiom); fig. to restore justice
        
        Lǐbàirì, [禮拜日], Sunday
        rìchǎng, [日場], daytime show/matinee
        
        shìfēngrìxià, [世風日下], public morals are degenerating with each passing day (idiom)
        jírì, this or that very day/in the next few days
        
        Rìfāng, the Japanese side or party (in negotiations etc)
        
        
        
        hérì, when?
        
        jírì, propitious day/lucky day
        
        xiǎorìzi, simple life
        
        
        rìguāngdēng, [日光燈], fluorescent light
        rìtóu, [日頭], sun (dialect)/daytime/date
        
        Rìzhào/rìzhào, Rizhao prefecture level city in Shandong, sunshine
        xùrì, the rising sun
        
        
        
        
        shísānrì, thirteenth day of a month
        
        bùkězhōngrì, [不可終日], to be unable to carry on even for a single day/to be in a desperate situation
        rìbān, day shift
        
        rìjīyuèlěi, [日積月累], to accumulate over a long period of time
        
        zhírì, on day duty
        
        míngrìhuánghuā, [明日黃花], lit. chrysanthemums after the Double Ninth Festival (idiom)/fig. outdated/thing ...
        
        qiánrì, day before yesterday
        
        RìběnHǎi, Sea of Japan
        
        gérì, see 隔天[gé tiān]
        
        
        
        
        
        zhētiānbìrì, lit. hiding the sky and covering the earth (idiom); fig. earth-shattering/omnipr...
        Nírìěr, [尼日爾], Niger (African state)/Niger River, West Africa
        
        
        
        
        
        kuàngrìchíjiǔ, [曠日持久], protracted (idiom)/long and drawn-out
        
        QuánRìkōng, All Nippon Airways (ANA)
        
        tiānchángrìjiǔ, [天長日久], after a long time (idiom)
        
        jiānghérìxià, rivers pour away by the day (idiom); going from bad to worse/deteriorating day b...
        
        Zhāorì/zhāorì, Asahi (Japanese place name, company name etc), morning sun
        
        jiāoyìrì, working day (in banking, share trading)
·         
        
        
        
        
        
        
        liánrì, [連日], day after day/for several days running
        
        rìquánshí, total eclipse of the sun
        
        Rìyì, of Japanese descent
        Rìhuò, [日貨], Japanese goods
        rìshàiyǔlín, [日曬雨淋], scorched and drenched by sun and rain (idiom); suffer from exposure to the eleme...
        
        Rìchǎn, [日產], Nissan, Japanese car make/also transliterated 尼桑
        dānrì, [單日], on a single day
        
        
        lìrì, [麗日], bright sun/beautiful day
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
·         
        rìyèjiānchéng, to travel day and night
        
        
        
        
·         
        
        
        
        zhúrì, day-by-day/daily/on a daily basis
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        shuāngxiūrì, [雙休日], two-day weekend
        
        rìzēng, increasing by the day
        tàiyángrì, [太陽日], solar day
        
        rìhuà, household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries/abbr. for 日用化學製品|日用化学...
        rìmiǎn, corona
        
        Rìlì, Hitachi, Ltd.
        rìjīng, [日經], Nikkei, abbr. for Nikkei Shimbun 日本經濟新聞|日本经济新闻[Rì běn Jīng jì Xīn wén]/abbr. for...
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        rènhé, any/whatever/whichever/whatsoever
        rúhé, how/what way/what
        
        wèihé, [為何], why
        Hé/hé, surname He, what/how/why/which/carry
        wúlùnrúhé, [無論如何], whatever the case/in any event/no matter what/by all possible means
        héshí, [何時], when
        hébù, why not?/why not do (sth)?
        héchù, [何處], whence/where
        hékuàng, [何況], let alone/to say nothing of/besides/what's more
        hébì, there is no need/why should
        héfāng, where?
        hézài, where?/what place?
        jǐhé, [幾何], geometry/(literary) how much
        
        
        hégù, what for?/what's the reason?
        héděng, what kind?/how, what/somewhat
        
        héqùhécóng, [何去何從], what course to follow/what path to take
        
        céngjǐhéshí, [曾幾何時], just a while before/not so long ago/everyone can remember when..
        héyǐ, (literary) why/how
        hézhǐ, far more than/not just
        nàihé, to do something to sb/to deal with/to cope/how?/to no avail
        hérén, who
        héfáng, what harm is there in (doing sth)
        jǐhéxué, [幾何學], geometry
        
        hékǔ, why bother?/is it worth the trouble?
        wúkěnàihé, [無可奈何], have no way out/have no alternative/abbr. to 無奈|无奈[wú nài]
        hécháng, [何嘗], (rhetorical question) when?/how?/it's not that...
        héwèi, [何謂], (literary) what is?/what is the meaning of?
        Ékèlāhémǎ, [俄克拉何馬], Oklahoma, US state
        hégān, what business?
        hélèérbùwéi, [何樂而不為], What can you have against it? (idiom)/We should do this./Go for it!
        
        
        
        
        hérì, when?
        
        
        jǐhéjíshù, [幾何級數], geometric series
        hérú, how about/what kind of
        yuánhé, [緣何], why?/for what reason?
        
        Ékèlāhémǎzhōu, [俄克拉何馬州], Oklahoma, US state
        héxū, [何須], there is no need/why should
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
齿         
        
        
        
        
        
        héxǔrén, [何許人], (literary) what kind of person
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        tánhéróngyì, [談何容易], easier said than done (idiom)
        
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        bìxū, [必須], to have to/must/compulsory/necessarily
        bìyào, necessary/essential/indispensable/required
        bùbì, need not/does not have to/not necessarily
        bì, certainly/must/will/necessarily
        bìxū, to need/to require/essential/indispensable
        hébì, there is no need/why should
        bìrán, inevitable/certain/necessity
        wèibì, not necessarily/maybe not
        bìdìng, to be bound to/to be sure to
        wùbì, [務必], must/to need to/to be sure to
        xiǎngbì, presumably/probably/in all likelihood/surely
        bìshèng, [必勝], to be certain of victory/to be bound to prevail
        bìjiāng, [必將], inevitably
        bìxūpǐn, necessity/essential (thing)
        bìbèi, [必備], essential
        bùbìyào, needless/unnecessary
        bìjīng, [必經], unavoidable/the only (road, entrance etc)
        bìbùkěshǎo, absolutely necessary/indispensable/essential
        shìbì, [勢必], to be bound to/undoubtedly will
        fēnmiǎobìzhēng, [分秒必爭], seize every minute and second (idiom); not a minute to lose/every moment counts
        bìyàoxìng, necessity
        shìzàibìxíng, [勢在必行], circumstances require action (idiom); absolutely necessary/imperative
        yǒuqiúbìyìng, [有求必應], to grant whatever is asked for/to accede to every plea
        chēdàoshānqiánbìyǒulù, [車到山前必有路], lit. When we get to the mountain, there'll be a way through. (idiom)/fig. Everyt...
        bìyàotiáojiàn, [必要條件], requirement/necessary condition (math)
        Hūbìliè, Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), grandson of Genghis Khan 成吉思汗, first Yuan dynasty emp...
        
        shìbìgōngqīn, [事必躬親], to attend to everything personally
        bìxiūkè, [必修課], required course/compulsory course
        
        
        bìděi, must/have to
        wùjíbìfǎn, [物極必反], when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idio...
        bìxiū, a required course
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jiāobīngbìbài, [驕兵必敗], lit. an arrogant army is bound to lose (idiom)/fig. pride goes before a fall
        
        zìbùbìshuō, [自不必說], to not need dwell on (idiom)
        
        bìyóuzhīlù, the road one must follow or take/the only way
        
        zīzhūbìjiào, [錙銖必較], to haggle over every cent (idiom)
        
        
        
        
        yánduōbìshī, if you say too much, you're bound to slip up at some point (idiom)
        
        
        bìbùkěquē, see 必不可少[bì bù kě shǎo]
        
        
        
        
        
        
        

        dāng/dàng, [噹]/[當], (onom.) dong/ding dong (bell), to be/to act as/manage/withstand/when/during/ough...
        dāngrán, [當然], only natural/as it should be/certainly/of course/without doubt
        dāngshí/dàngshí, [當時], then/at that time/while, at once/right away
        xiāngdāng, [相當], equivalent to/appropriate/considerably/to a certain extent/fairly/quite
        dàngzuò, [當作], to treat as/to regard as
        dàngchéng, [當成], to consider as/to take to be
        dāngdì, [當地], local
        dāngzhōng, [當中], among/in the middle/in the center
        dāngshìrén, [當事人], persons involved or implicated/party (to an affair)
        dāngchū, [當初], at that time/originally
        dāngxīn, [當心], to take care/to look out
        Yàdāng, [亞當], Adam
        dāngwǎn/dàngwǎn, [當晚], on that evening, the same evening
        dāngnián/dàngnián, [當年], in those days/then/in those years/during that time, that very same year
        zhèngdāng/zhèngdàng, [正當], timely/just (when needed), honest/reasonable/fair/sensible
        měidāng, [每當], whenever/every time/on every
        shìdàng, [適當], suitable/appropriate
        dàngzhēn, [當真], to take seriously/serious/No joking, really!
        yīngdāng, [應當], should/ought to
        dāngtiān/dàngtiān, [當天], on that day, the same day
        qiàdàng, [恰當], appropriate/suitable
        dāngchǎng, [當場], at the scene/on the spot
        dāngmiàn, [當面], to sb's face/in sb's presence
        dāngjú, [當局], authorities
        dāngxuǎn, [當選], to be elected/to be selected
        lǐsuǒdāngrán, [理所當然], as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of cour...
        dàngzuò, [當做], to treat as/to regard as/to look upon as
        gòudàng, [勾當], shady business
        dāngqián, [當前], current/today's/modern/present/to be facing (us)
        shàngdàng, [上當], taken in (by sb's deceit)/to be fooled/to be duped
        tuǒdang, [妥當], appropriate/proper/ready
        dāngbīng, [當兵], to serve in the army/to be a soldier
        dāngjīn, [當今], current/present/now/nowadays
        
        bùdàng, [不當], unsuitable/improper/inappropriate
        Màidāngláo, [麥當勞], MacDonald or McDonald (name)/McDonald's (fast food company)
        dāngbān, [當班], to work one's shift
        dāngzhòng, [當眾], in public/in front of everybody
        dāngzhe, [當著], in front of/in the presence of
        chōngdāng, [充當], to serve as/to act as/to play the role of
        dīngdāng, [叮噹], (onom.) ding dong/jingling of bells/clanking sound
        zhèngdàngfángwèi, [正當防衛], reasonable self-defense/legitimate defense
        dāngdài, [當代], the present age/the contemporary era
        hángdang, [行當], profession/role (acting)
        dāndāng, [擔當], to take upon oneself/to assume
        dāngxià, [當下], immediately/at once/at that moment/at the moment
        zhíjiéliǎodàng, [直截了當], direct and plainspoken (idiom); blunt/straightforward
便         biàndāng, [便當], convenient/handy/easy/bento (a meal in a partitioned box)/lunchbox
        dàngpù, [當舖], pawn shop/CL:家[jiā],間|间[jiān]
        dédàng, [得當], appropriate/suitable
        jiādàng, [家當], familial property/belongings
        diǎndàng, [典當], to pawn/pawnshop
        dāngwùzhījí, [當務之急], top priority job/matter of vital importance
        dāngzhīwúkuì, [當之無愧], fully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, ...
        Yàdāngsī, [亞當斯], Adams
        Màidāngnà, [麥當娜], Madonna (1958-), US pop singer
        dāngtóu/dàngtou, [當頭], coming right into one's face/imminent/to put first, (coll.) pledge/surety
        
        xiǎngdāngrán, [想當然], to take sth for granted
        
        lìngdāngbiélùn, [另當別論], to treat differently/another cup of tea
        dāngjiā, [當家], to manage the household/to be the one in charge of the family/to call the shots/...
        dāngrì/dàngrì, [當日], on that day, that very day/the same day
        dāngdāng/Dāngdāng/dàngdàng, [噹噹]/[當當], (onom.) ding dong, Dangdang (online retailer), to pawn
        xiāngdāngyú, [相當於], equivalent to
        
        
        qígǔxiāngdāng, [旗鼓相當], lit. two armies have equivalent banners and drums (idiom); fig. evenly matched/r...
        dāngquán, [當權], to hold power
        dāngquánzhě, [當權者], ruler/those in power/the authorities
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        kòngdāng, [空當], gap/interval
        wěndang, [穩當], reliable/secure/stable/firm
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        dīngdīngdāngdāng, [叮叮噹噹], (onom.) ding dong/jingling of bells/clanking sound
        yīmǎdāngxiān, [一馬當先], to take the lead
        shǒudāngqíchōng, [首當其衝], to bear the brunt
        shīdàng, [失當], inappropriate/improper
        bùgǎndāng, [不敢當], lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise/you flatter...
        xiǎngdāngdāng, [響噹噹], resounding/loud/well known/famous
        
        dāngjí, [當即], at once/on the spot
        dāngjīlìduàn, [當機立斷], to make prompt decisions (idiom)
        
        dāngshì/dàngshì, [當事], to be in charge/to be confronted (with a matter)/involved (in some matter), to c...
        dāngdào, [當道], in the middle of the road/to be in the way/to hold power/(fig.) to predominate/t...
        lǐdāng, [理當], should/ought
        
        
        
        
        dāngzhèng, [當政], to come to power/to hold power/in office
        dāngr, [當兒], the very moment/just then/during (that brief interval)
        dāngliàng, [當量], equivalent/yield
        lǎodāngyìzhuàng, [老當益壯], old but vigorous (idiom); hale and hearty despite the years
        
        dāngyuè/dàngyuè, [當月], on that month, the same month
        
        
        dúdāngyīmiàn, [獨當一面], to assume personal responsibility (idiom); to take charge of a section
        
        méndānghùduì, [門當戶對], the families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom)/(of a prospectiv...
        
        bùjiǎndāngnián, [不減當年], (of one's skills, appearance etc) not to have deteriorated a bit/to be as (good,...
        
        guāngdāng, [咣當], crash/bang
        
        dāngjiāzuòzhǔ, [當家作主], to be in charge in one's own house (idiom)/to be the master of one's own affairs
        
        
        
        
        dāngyè/dàngyè, [當夜], on that night, that very night/the same night
        huǐbùdāngchū, [悔不當初], to regret one's past deeds (idiom)
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        dāngshìzhě, [當事者], the person involved/the people holding power
        
        
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        dàdídāngqián, [大敵當前], facing a powerful enemy (idiom); fig. confronting grave difficulties/Enemy at th...
        mǎndāngdāng, [滿當當], brim full/completely packed
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        Dāngxióng, [當雄], Damxung county, Tibetan: 'Dam gzhung rdzong in Lhasa 拉薩|拉萨[Lā sà], Tibet
        
        ruìbùkědāng, [銳不可當], unstoppable/hard to hold back
        mǎnmǎndāngdāng, [滿滿當當], brim full/completely packed
        zhèngdāngzhōng, [正當中], right in the midpoint/a bull's eye/to hit the nail on the head
        
        
        
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        dāngquánpài, [當權派], persons or faction in authority
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        dāngguī, [當歸], Angelica sinensis
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        shìbùkědāng, [勢不可當], impossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force
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        dāngrénbùràng, [當仁不讓], to be unwilling to pass on one's responsibilities to others
        tíngdàng, [停當], settled/accomplished/ready
        
        
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        zhèngdāngnián, [正當年], to be in the prime of life
        
        
        
        shùndang, [順當], smoothly

        chū, at first/(at the) beginning/first/junior/basic
        dāngchū, [當初], at that time/originally
        zuìchū, first/primary/initial/original/at first/initially/originally
        qǐchū, originally/at first/at the outset
        chūbù, initial/preliminary/tentative
        chūliàn, [初戀], first love
        chūcì, for the first time/first (meeting, attempt etc)
        chūzhōng, junior high school/abbr. for 初級中學|初级中学[chū jí zhōng xué]
        chūjí, [初級], junior/primary
        chūqī, initial stage/beginning period
        chūzhōng, original intention
        chūshǐ, initial/starting (point)
        chūxuézhě, [初學者], beginning student
        chūshǐhuà, (computing) to initialize/initialization
        chūxuǎn, [初選], primary election
        chūfàn, first offender/first offense
稿         chūgǎo, first draft (of writing)
        chūzhōngshēng, junior high student
        
        
        chūyī, first day of lunar month/New Year's Day/first year in junior middle school
        niánchū, beginning of the year
        chūchūmáolú, [初出茅廬], venturing from one's thatched hut for the first time (idiom)/young and inexperie...
        chūláizhàdào, [初來乍到], to be a newcomer/just off the boat
        chūshěn, [初審], preliminary trial
        
        
        
        
        yuèchū, start of month/early in the month
        chūsān, third year in junior middle school
        
        chūshì, [初試], preliminary exam/qualifying exam/first try/preliminary testing
        chūxià, early summer
        chūèr, 2nd year in junior middle school/2nd day of a lunar month/2nd day of lunar New Y...
        chūsài, [初賽], preliminary contest/initial heats of a competition
        
        chūlùfēngmáng, [初露鋒芒], first sign of budding talent/to display one's ability for the first time
        
        
        huǐbùdāngchū, [悔不當初], to regret one's past deeds (idiom)
        
        chūděngjiàoyù, primary education/junior school education
        
        chūděng, elementary (i.e. easy)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        chūchuàng, [初創], startup (company, phase etc)/newly established/in the early stages
        
        
        
        chūjízhōngxué, [初級中學], junior high school/junior middle school
        
        
        

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