HSK东西 Scripts Advanced Search Radicals [collapse definitions]
西
XiāngxīTǔjiāzúMiáozúzìzhìzhōu Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture in northwest Hunan, capital Jishou 吉首

Character Composition

西

Character Compounds

西

Word Compounds


西
西         dōngxī/dōngxi, [東西], east and west, thing/stuff/person/CL:個|个[gè],件[jiàn]
西         Xī/xī, the West/abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xī bān yá]/Spanish, west
西         Mòxīgē, Mexico
西         Xībānyá, Spain
西         XīDé, West Germany/German Federal Republic 德意志聯邦共和國|德意志联邦共和国[Dé yì zhì Lián bāng Gòng ...
西         Xībānyáyǔ, [西班牙語], Spanish language
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西         xīzhuāng, [西裝], suit/Western-style clothes/CL:套[tào]
西         xībù, western part
西         Bāxī, Brazil
西         Xīyǎtú, [西雅圖], Seattle, Washington State
西         Xīnzéxī, [新澤西], New Jersey, US state
西         Jiéxī, [傑西], Jesse (name)
西         Xīfāng, the West/the Occident/Western countries
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西         Móxī, Moses
西         Xīběi/xīběi, Northwest China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang), northwest
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西         xīfú, suit/Western-style clothes (historical usage)
西         xībiān, [西邊], west/west side/western part/to the west of
西         Dàxīyáng, Atlantic Ocean
西         xīnán, southwest
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西         Jiéxīkǎ, [傑西卡], Jessica (name)
西         Mòxīgērén, Mexican
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西西         Mìxīxībǐ, Mississippi
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西         
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西         fǎxīsī, fascist (loanword)
西         Lùxī, Lucy
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西         xīguā, watermelon/CL:顆|颗[kē],粒[lì],個|个[ge]
西         XīnMòxīgēzhōu, New Mexico, US state
西         xīhóngshì, [西紅柿], tomato/CL:隻|只[zhī]
西         Xīnzéxīzhōu, [新澤西州], New Jersey, US state
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西         Qièěrxī, [切爾西], Chelsea
西         Xīnxīlán, [新西蘭], New Zealand
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西         Mòxīgēchéng, Mexico City, capital of Mexico
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西         zhōngxībù, midwest
西         XīYà, [西亞], Southwest Asia
西         Xībólìyà, [西伯利亞], Siberia
西         Nàxī, [納西], Nakhi (ethnic group)
西         Lánxī, [蘭西], Langxi county in Suihua 綏化|绥化, Heilongjiang
西         xīmiàn, west side/west
西         Xīmén, [西門], surname Ximen
西         Fǎlánxī, [法蘭西], France
西         Xīzàng, Tibet/Xizang or Tibetan autonomous region 西藏自治區|西藏自治区
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西         Tiánnàxīzhōu, [田納西州], Tennessee
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西         yǐxī, to the west of (suffix)
西         Mǎláixīyà, [馬來西亞], Malaysia
西         huàidōngxi, [壞東西], bastard/scoundrel/rogue
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西         Méixī, Lionel Messi (1987-), Argentine footballer
西         xīyáng, the West (Europe and North America)/countries of the Indian Ocean (traditional)
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西         xīnánbù, southwest part
西西         xīxī, cubic centimeter (cc) (loanword)
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西         Xītiān, the Western Paradise (Buddhism)
西         XīnMòxīgē, New Mexico, US state
西         Jiéxīkǎ, [潔西卡], Jessica (name)
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西         Xīdiǎn/xīdiǎn, [西點], West Point, US military academy in New York, Western-style pastry
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西         Xīběibù, northwest part
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西         Bālúnxīyà, [巴倫西亞], Valencia, Spain
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西         lǎodōngxi, [老東西], (derog.) old fool/old bastard
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西         Zéxī, [澤西], Jersey (Channel Islands)
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西         Xīgòng, [西貢], Saigon, capital of former South Vietnam/Sai Kung town in New Territories, Hong K...
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西         xīzhuānggélǚ, [西裝革履], dressed in Western-style clothes/impeccably attired
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西         Jiāxīyà, [加西亞], Garcia (person name)
西         XīFēi, West Africa
西         
西         Xīfāngrén, Westerner/Occidental
西         Xībùpiàn, Western (film)
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西         Láixī, [萊西], Laixi county level city in Qingdao 青島|青岛, Shandong
西         Xīōu, [西歐], Western Europe
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西         guīxī, [歸西], to die/euphemism, lit. to return West or to the Western Paradise
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西西         Mìxīxībǐzhōu, Mississippi, US state
西西         Xīxīlǐ, Sicily/Sicilia (Italian Island)
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西         xīyǔ, [西語], western language/Spanish (language)
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西         Shǐdàixī, Stacy (name)
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西         Xīnài, Sinai Peninsula
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西         xīcè, [西側], west side/west face
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西         MòxīgēWān, [墨西哥灣], Gulf of Mexico
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西         dōngbēnxīpǎo, [東奔西跑], to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily/to bustle about
西         Xīlā, Syrah (grape type)
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西         Bōxīmǐyà/bōxīmǐyà, [波西米亞], Bohemia, historical country of central Europe, bohemian (i.e. artistic and uncon...
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西         Lùxīfǎ, Lucifer (Satan's name before his fall in Jewish and Christian mythology)
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西         Xīān, Xi'an, sub-provincial city and capital of Shaanxi 陝西省|陕西省[Shǎn xī Shěng] in nort...
西         Xīshī, Xishi (c. 450 BC), famous Chinese beauty, foremost of the four legendary beautie...
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西         Xīcūn, Nishimura (Japanese surname)
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西         Xīsāiluó, [西塞羅], Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 BC), famous Roman politician, orator and philosoph...
西         dōngzhāngxīwàng, [東張西望], to look in all directions (idiom)/to glance around
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西         Yìndùníxīyà, [印度尼西亞], Indonesia
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西         Yóulìxīsī, Ulysses (novel)
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西         xījīng, [西經], longitude west
西         Bīnxīfǎníyà, [賓西法尼亞], Pennsylvania/also written 賓夕法尼亞|宾夕法尼亚
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西         xībànqiú, Western Hemisphere
西         gèbèndōngxī, [各奔東西], to go separate ways (idiom)/to part ways with sb/Taiwan pr. [gè bēn dōng xī]
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西         xīyī, [西醫], Western medicine/a doctor trained in Western medicine
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西         Xībānyárén, Spaniard/Spanish person
西         xīgémǎ, [西格瑪], sigma (Greek letter Σσ)/(symbol for standard deviation in statistics)
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西         Xīdùn, [西頓], Sidon (Lebanon)
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西         Bōlìníxīyà, [波利尼西亞], Polynesia
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西         Xīlǐěr, [西里爾], Cyril (name)/Saint Cyril, 9th century Christian missionary/Cyrillic
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西         xīshì, Western style
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西         hēxīběifēng, [喝西北風], lit. drink the northwest wind (idiom); cold and hungry
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西         dōngdǎoxīwāi, [東倒西歪], to lean unsteadily from side to side (idiom)/to sway/(of buildings etc) to lean ...
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西         pánníxīlín, [盤尼西林], penicillin (loanword)
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西西         XīxīlǐDǎo, [西西里島], Sicily
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西         pǔxī, psi (Greek letter Ψψ)
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西         Mòxīná, Messina, Sicilian city
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西         xīyángxīxià, [夕陽西下], the sun sets in the west (idiom)
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西         Niǔxīlán, [紐西蘭], New Zealand (Tw)
西         Pàxī, Parsi/Farsi/Persian
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西         Ānxī, Anxi county, former name of Guazhou county 瓜州縣|瓜州县[Guā zhōu xiàn] in Jiuquan 酒泉[...
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西         xīcān, Western-style food/CL:份[fèn],頓|顿[dùn]
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西         Guānxī, [關西], Kansai region, Japan/Guanxi or Kuanhsi town in Hsinchu County 新竹縣|新竹县[Xīn zhú Xi...
西         XīFújíníyàzhōu, [西弗吉尼亞州], West Virginia, US state
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西         dōngxīfāng, [東西方], east and west/east to west
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西         Xīménzǐ, [西門子], Siemens (company name)
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西         Sītǎxī, Stacy (name)
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西         dōngbēnxīzǒu, [東奔西走], to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily/to bustle about/to hopsco...
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西         Sītàixī, Stacy (name)
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西         Yēxī, Jesse (son of Obed)
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西         Jiālìxīyà, [加利西亞], Galicia, province and former kingdom of northwest Spain
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西         xīhúlu, [西葫蘆], zucchini
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西         Mìkèluóníxīyà, [密克羅尼西亞], Micronesia in southwest pacific
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西         Niǔzéxī, [紐澤西], New Jersey, USA (Tw)
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西         Bóyīxī, Boise, Idaho
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西         Xīsītíng, Sistine (Chapel)/also written 西斯汀
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西         Jiāngxī, Jiangxi province (Kiangsi) in southeast China, abbr. 赣, capital Nanchang 南昌
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西         dōngxīnánběi, [東西南北], east west south north
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西         Xīhú, Xihu or West lake (place name)/West Lake in Hangzhou 杭州, Zhejiang/Xihu or Hsihu ...
西         xīmǐ, sago
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西         āmòxīlín, amoxicillin (loanword)
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西         Lùxī, Luxi city in Yunnan, capital of Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture 德宏傣族...
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西         Línxī, Lingxi county of Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia
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西         Xīlínqū, [西林區], Xilin district of Yichun city 伊春市[Yī chūn shì], Heilongjiang
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西         Shānxī, Shanxi province (Shansi) in north China between Hebei and Shaanxi, abbr. 晋 capit...
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西·         Jiéxī·Ōuwénsī, [傑西·歐文斯], Jesse Owens (1913-1980), American athlete
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西         XīHàn, [西漢], Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), also called 前漢|前汉[Qián Hàn], Former Han Dynas...
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西         Xīyù, Western Regions (Han Dynasty term for regions beyond Yumen Pass 玉門關|玉门关[Yù mén G...
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西         Xīpíng, Xiping county in Zhumadian 駐馬店|驻马店[Zhù mǎ diàn], Henan
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西         Xīshā, see 西沙群島|西沙群岛[Xī shā Qún dǎo]
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西         Ābǐxīníyà, [阿比西尼亞], Abyssinia, historical name of Ethiopia
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西         Wǎxīlǐ, Vasily (name)
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西         Āxīmòfū, Isaac Asimov (1920-1992), American author and biochemist
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西         Àonàxīsī, [奧納西斯], Onassis (name)/Aristotle Onassis (1906-1975), Greek shipping magnate
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西         ShèngLúxīyà, [聖盧西亞], Saint Lucia
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西         xīfānlián, [西番蓮], passion flower
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西         Tàixī, "the Far West"/old term for Europe and America
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西         Xīgémēngdé, Sigmund (name)
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西         xīyào, [西藥], Western medicine
西         xīqín, celery/parsley
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西         XīZhōu, Western Zhou (1027-771 BC)
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西         Xīhuá, [西華], Xihua county in Zhoukou 周口[Zhōu kǒu], Henan
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西         xīpí, one of the two chief types of music in Chinese opera/see also 二黃|二黄[èr huáng]
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·西         
西         Níkēxīyà, [尼科西亞], Nicosia, capital of Cyprus
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西         Húxī, Huhsi township in Penghu county 澎湖縣|澎湖县[Péng hú xiàn] (Pescadores Islands), Taiw...
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西         ShǎnxīShěng, [陝西省], Shaanxi (formerly Shensi) Province in northwest China, abbr. 陝|陕[Shǎn], capital ...
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西         Bùlíndíxī, Brindisi, port city on southeast heel of Italy
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西         Tǎlāhāxī, Tallahassee, capital of Florida
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西         XīyóuJì, [西遊記], Journey to the West, Ming dynasty novel by Wu Cheng'en 吳承恩|吴承恩, one of the Four ...
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西         KēxījiāDǎo, [科西嘉島], Corsica (Island located west of Italy and southeast of France)
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西         Shānxīshěng, Shanxi province (Shansi) in north China between Hebei and Shaanxi, abbr. 晋 capit...
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西         xīgémǎ, [西格馬], sigma (Greek letter Σσ)
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西         Chéngxīqū, [城西區], west city district/Chengxi district of Xining city 西寧市|西宁市[Xī níng shì], Qinghai
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西         Xīsītīng, Sistine (Chapel)/also written 西斯廷
西西         Xīlǐxīyà, [西里西亞], Silesia
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西         xīyángjǐng, see 西洋鏡|西洋镜[xī yáng jìng]
西         
西         Héxī, land west of the Yellow river/Shaanxi, Qinghai and Gansu provinces
西         
广西         Guǎngxī, [廣西], Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区 in South Central China, on the ...
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西         Gēluóxī, [歌羅西], Colossia
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西         Xīchéngqū, [西城區], Xicheng district of central Beijing
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西         ZhōngXī, China and the West/Chinese-Western
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西         XīnǎiShān, Mount Sinai
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西         Bāxīlìyà, [巴西利亞], Brasilia, capital of Brazil
西         
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西         kèXī, xi or ksi (Greek letter Ξξ)
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西         Kèluóāixīyà, [克羅埃西亞], Croatia (Tw)
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西         Xīwén, Spanish/Western language/foreign languages (in Qing times)
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西         Xīlín, Xilin county in Baise 百色[Bǎi sè], Guangxi/Xilin district of Yichun city 伊春市[Yī c...
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西         xīduān, western extremity

        tǔdì/tǔdi, land/soil/territory/CL:片[piàn],塊|块[kuài], local god/genius loci
        Tǔ/tǔ, Tu (ethnic group)/surname Tu, earth/dust/clay/local/indigenous/crude opium/unsop...
        tǔdòu, potato/CL:個|个[gè]/(Tw) peanut/CL:顆|颗[kē]
        guótǔ, [國土], country's territory/national land
        Tǔěrqí, Turkey
        nítǔ, earth/soil/mud/clay
        lǐngtǔ, [領土], territory
        běntǔ, one's native country/native/local/metropolitan territory
        chéntǔ, [塵土], dust
        tǔzhù, aboriginal
        hùnníngtǔ, concrete
        tǔrǎng, soil
        tǔdòuní, mashed potato
        tǔsī, sliced bread (loanword from "toast")/government-appointed hereditary tribal head...
        tǔfěi, bandit
        rùtǔ, to bury/buried/interred
        juǎntǔchónglái, [卷土重來], lit. to return in a swirl of dust (idiom)/fig. to regroup and come back even str...
        tuītǔjī, [推土機], bulldozer
        tǔbōshǔ, [土撥鼠], groundhog
        tǔshēngtǔzhǎng, [土生土長], locally born and bred/indigenous/home-grown
        
        lètǔ, [樂土], happy place/paradise/haven
        tǔzhùrén, indigenous person/aboriginal
        tǔbāozi, country bumpkin/boor/unsophisticated country person (humble, applied to oneself)...
        Tǔxīng, Saturn (planet)
        Tǔěrqírén, a Turk/Turkish person
        tǔrén, native/aborigine/clay figure
        tǔbēngwǎjiě, to collapse/to fall apart
        Jìngtǔ, [淨土], (Buddhism) Pure Land, usually refers to Amitabha Buddha's Western Pure Land of U...
        
        shātǔ, sandy soil
        fèntǔ, [糞土], dirty soil/dung/muck
        táotǔ, potter's clay/kaolin
        tǔlù, dirt road
        tǔyáo, [土窯], earthen kiln/loess cave
        
        gùtǔ, native country/one's homeland
        dòngtǔ, [動土], to break ground (prior to building sth)/to start building
        tǔqì, [土氣], rustic/uncouth/unsophisticated
        niántǔ, clay
        jiāngtǔ, territory
        xiāngtǔ, [鄉土], native soil/one's native land/one's hometown/local (to an area)
        shuǐtǔbùfú, not acclimatized
        jiāotǔ, scorched earth
        hóngtǔ, [紅土], red soil/laterite
        huījīnrútǔ, [揮金如土], lit. to squander money like dirt (idiom)/fig. to spend money like water/extravag...
        dòngtǔ, [凍土], frozen earth/permafrost/tundra
        tǔyǔ, [土語], dialect/patois
        tǔtún, aardvark
        
        tǔduī, mound
        wòtǔ, fertile land
        tǔtèchǎn, [土特產], local specialty
        tǔmù, building/construction/civil engineering
        zhōngtǔ, Sino-Turkish
        tǔzàng, burial (in earth)
        fēngtǔrénqíng, [風土人情], local conditions and customs (idiom)
        tǔcéng, [土層], layer of soil/ground level
        tǔlǐtǔqì, [土裡土氣], unsophisticated/rustic/uncouth
        chūtǔ, to dig up/to appear in an excavation/unearthed/to come up out of the ground
        lǚtǔ, [鋁土], bauxite/aluminum ore
        huángtǔ, [黃土], loess (yellow sandy soil typical of north China)
        
        shuǐtǔ, water and soil/surface water/natural environment (extended meaning)/climate
        
        
        
        tǔchǎn, [土產], produced locally/local product (with distinctive native features)
        tǔqiū, mound/hillock/barrow
        Huītǔ/huītǔ, Spodosols (Chinese Soil Taxonomy), dust
        
        
        tǔhuà, [土話], vernacular/slang/dialect/patois
        
        rètǔ, [熱土], homeland/hot piece of real estate
        xītǔ, rare earth (chemistry)
        
        
        chǎntǔjī, [鏟土機], earth-moving machine/mechanical digger
        Tǔkùmànsītǎn, [土庫曼斯坦], Turkmenistan
        Kātǔmù, Khartoum, capital of Sudan
        
        
        
        
        běntǔhuà, to localize/localization
        tǔdìgǎigé, land reform
        
        pòtǔ, to break ground/to start digging/to plough/to break through the ground (of seedl...
        tǔfāng, cubic meter of earth (unit of measurement)/excavated soil/earthwork (abbr. for 土...
        tǔfǎ, traditional method
        
        tǔbù, homespun cloth
        
        Tǔlún, [土倫], Toulon (city in France)
        wātǔjī, [挖土機], excavator/backhoe
        tǔhuángdì, local tyrant
        
        tǔshíliú, (Tw) debris flow/mudslide
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        cùntǔcùnjīn, land is extremely expensive (in that area) (idiom)
        
        dàxīngtǔmù, [大興土木], to carry out large scale construction
        gāolǐngtǔ, [高嶺土], kaolin (clay)/china clay
        
        
        tǔgǎng, [土崗], mound/hillock
        
        
        tǔbiē, [土鱉], ground beetle/(coll.) professional or entrepreneur who, unlike a 海歸|海归[hǎi guī],...
        tǔhuò, [土貨], local produce
        
        Tǔzú, Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai
        tǔgǎi, land reform/same as 土地改革[tǔ dì gǎi gé]
        tǔwēn, [土溫], temperature of the soil
        
        
        

        jiā, [傢], see 傢伙|家伙[jiā huo], home/family/(polite) my (sister, uncle etc)/classifier for f...
        dàjiā, everyone/influential family/great expert
        jiāhuo, [傢伙], variant of 家伙[jiā huo], household dish, implement or furniture/domestic animal/(...
        huíjiā, to return home
        guójiā, [國家], country/nation/state/CL:個|个[gè]
        jiātíng, family/household/CL:戶|户[hù],個|个[gè]
        jiālǐ, [家裡], home
        jiārén, household/(one's) family
        jiāzú, family/clan
        zhuānjiā, [專家], expert/specialist/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        rénjiā/rénjia, household/dwelling/family/sb else's house/household business/house of woman's hu...
        zuòjiā, author/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi]
        
        
        yìshùjiā, [藝術家], artist/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        kēxuéjiā, [科學家], scientist/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        jiāzhǎng, [家長], head of a household/family head/patriarch/parent or guardian of a child
        yījiā, the whole family/the same family/the family ... (when preceded by a family name)...
        
        bānjiā, to move house/removal
        jiāxiāng, [家鄉], hometown/native place/CL:個|个[gè]
        quánjiā, whole family
        jiājù, furniture/CL:件[jiàn],套[tào]
        lǎojiāhuo, [老傢伙], variant of 老家伙[lǎo jiā huo], (coll.) old fellow/old codger
        huángjiā, royal/imperial household
        
        wújiākěguī, [無家可歸], homeless
        sījiā, private/privately owned or managed
        mǎijiā, [買家], buyer/client
        jiāyuán, [家園], home/homeland
        guǎnjiā, housekeeper/butler/manage one's household
        huàjiā, [畫家], painter/CL:個|个[gè]
        
        lǎojiā, native place/place of origin/home state or region
        
        jiāshǔ, [家屬], family member/(family) dependent
        jiāmén, [家門], house door/family clan
        dújiā, [獨家], exclusive
        yīnyuèjiā, [音樂家], musician
        
        hǎojiāhuo, my God!/oh boy!/man!
        
        jiāwù, [家務], household duties/housework
        
        zhèngzhìjiā, statesman/politician/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        
        lǎorénjiā, polite term for old woman or man
        zìjiā, oneself/one's own family
        jiājiào, family education/upbringing/to bring sb up/private tutor
        hángjiā, connoisseur/expert/veteran
        
        wùlǐxuéjiā, [物理學家], physicist
        yǎngjiā, [養家], to support a family/to raise a family
        yínhángjiā, [銀行家], banker
        zuòqǔjiā, composer/songwriter
        shōucángjiā, a collector (e.g. of artworks)
        Xiǎoshuōjiā/xiǎoshuōjiā, [小說家], School of Minor-talks, one of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[zhū zǐ bǎ...
        
        zhéxuéjiā, [哲學家], philosopher
        yījiāzi, the whole family
        pínglùnjiā, [評論家], critic/reviewer
        císhànjiā, philanthropist/humanitarian/charity donor
        shùxuéjiā, [數學家], mathematician
        
        fāmíngjiā, [發明家], inventor
        jùzuòjiā, [劇作家], playwright
        kǎogǔxuéjiā, [考古學家], archaeologist
        zhuāngjiā, [莊家], farmhouse/banker (gambling)
        yùyánjiā, [預言家], prophet
        jiāzhǎnghuì, [家長會], parent-teacher conference/parents' association
        jiāzhèng, housekeeping
        línjiā, [鄰家], next-door neighbor/neighboring household/adjacent country (short for 鄰接的國家|邻接的国家...
        dàojiā, perfect/excellent/brought to the utmost degree
        chéngjiā, to settle down and get married (of a man)/to become a recognized expert
        jiāshì, family matters/domestic affairs/housework
        màijiā, [賣家], seller
        jiādàng, [家當], familial property/belongings
        wǔdǎojiā, dancer
        jiāyòng, home-use/domestic/family expenses/housekeeping money
        
        niángjia, married woman's parents' home
便         jiāchángbiànfàn, [家常便飯], simple home-style meal/common occurrence/nothing out of the ordinary
        jiājū, home/residence/to stay at home (unemployed)
        pīpíngjiā, [批評家], critic
        guòjiājiā, [過家家], to play house
        qǐyèjiā, [企業家], entrepreneur
        báishǒuqǐjiā, to build up from nothing/to start from scratch
        chóujiā, enemy/foe
        shìjiā, family influential for generations/aristocratic family
        tànxiǎnjiā, [探險家], explorer
        shēngwùxuéjiā, [生物學家], biologist
        gāngqínjiā, [鋼琴家], pianist
        
        mànhuàjiā, [漫畫家], cartoon writer (from Japanese mangaka)
        quánjiāfú, photograph of the entire family/hodgepodge (cookery)
        āijiāāihù, [挨家挨戶], to go from house to house
        huàxuéjiā, [化學家], chemist
        màoxiǎnjiā, [冒險家], adventurer
        
        yuānjia, enemy/foe/(in opera) sweetheart or destined love
        qīngjiādàngchǎn, [傾家蕩產], to lose a family fortune (idiom)
        jūjiā, to live at home/to stay at home/home (schooling etc)/in-home (care etc)/househol...
        
        ānjiā, to settle down/to set up a home
        yīnmóujiā, [陰謀家], schemer/conspirator
        jiāchǎn, [家產], family property
        jiāqín, poultry/domestic fowl
        tiānwénxuéjiā, [天文學家], astronomer
        zīběnjiā, [資本家], capitalist
        jiāfù, (polite) my father
        jiāyùhùxiǎo, [家喻戶曉], understood by everyone (idiom); well known/a household name
        lìshǐxuéjiā, [歷史學家], historian
        chuánjiābǎo, [傳家寶], family heirloom
        dìzhìxuéjiā, [地質學家], geologist
        jiāshì, wife/family/(literary) residence
        
        
        
        
        qǐjiā, to start out by/to grow an enterprise beginning with/to begin one's career by
        chǎngjiā, [廠家], factory/factory owners
        jiāchù, domestic animal/livestock/cattle
        dāngjiā, [當家], to manage the household/to be the one in charge of the family/to call the shots/...
        sīxiǎngjiā, thinker
        fēnxījiā, (political) analyst
        jiācháng, the daily life of a family
        kānjiā, to look after the house/(of skill, ability) special/outstanding
        
        
        fājiā, [發家], to lay down a family fortune/to get rich/to become prosperous
        gēchàngjiā, singer
        yījiārén, household/the whole family
        qìngjia, [親家], parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law/relatives by marriage
        dōngjiā, [東家], master (i.e. employer)/landlord/boss
        jiāchángcài, home cooking
        huílǎojiā, to go back to one's roots/to return to one's native place/by ext. to join one's ...
        guójiājí, [國家級], (administrative) national-level
        
        zhùjiā, residence/household/to reside
        Nóngjiā/nóngjiā, [農家], School of Agriculture, school of thought of the Warring States Period (475-221 B...
        jiāpǔ, [家譜], genealogy/family tree
        fēnjiā, to separate and live apart/division of a large family into smaller groups
        jiāyè, [家業], family property
        kōngxiǎngjiā, impractical dreamer
        
        měishíjiā, gourmet
        
        
        
        
        
        fāzhǎnzhōngguójiā, [發展中國家], developing country
        
        jiājìng, family financial situation/family circumstances
        zhǐhuījiā, [指揮家], conductor (music)
        
        shāngjiā, merchant/business/enterprise
        
        jiādiàn, [家電], household electric appliance/abbr. for 家用電器|家用电器
        guānchájiā, [觀察家], observer/The Observer (UK newspaper)
        guójiāduì, [國家隊], the national team
        
        diāokèjiā, sculptor
        Guójiāānquánbù, [國家安全部], PRC Ministry of State Security
        shèyǐngjiā, [攝影家], photographer
        lǐlùnjiā, [理論家], theorist/theoretician
        jīngjìxuéjiā, [經濟學家], economist
访         
        
        gōngjiā, the public/the state/society/the public purse
        
        Míngjiā/míngjiā, School of Logicians of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), also called the S...
        
        jiāchǒu, [家醜], family scandal/skeleton in the closet
        
        pójia, husband's family
        wénxuéjiā, [文學家], writer/man of letters/CL:個|个[gè]
        shǐxuéjiā, [史學家], historian
        
        shíyèjiā, [實業家], industrialist
        gǔshēngwùxuéjiā, [古生物學家], palaeontologist/paleobiologist
        jīnróngjiā, financier/banker
        
        
        huódòngjiā, [活動家], activist
        jiāpòrénwáng, family bankrupt and the people dead (idiom); ruined and orphaned/destitute and h...
        shígànjiā, [實幹家], sb who gets things done/doer
        bàijiāzǐ, [敗家子], spendthrift/wastrel/prodigal
        
        jiāmǔ, (polite) my mother
        fādáguójiā, [發達國家], developed nation
        jǔjiā, [舉家], the whole family
        wàijiāojiā, diplomat
        zhànlüèjiā, [戰略家], a strategist
        
        nǚrénjia, women (in general)
        chūjiā, to leave home (to become a Buddhist monk or nun)
        fǎnjiā, to return home
        
        
        
        héjiā, whole family/entire household
        běnjiā, a member of the same clan/a distant relative with the same family name
        chéngjiālìyè, [成家立業], to get married and start a career (idiom)/to settle down/to establish oneself
        jiàoyùjiā, educationalist
        yuānjiāduìtóu, [冤家對頭], enemy (idiom); opponent/arch-enemy
        diànjiā, proprietor of a shop or restaurant/landlord/shop
        
        jiāchén, counselor of king or feudal warlord/henchman
        
        shàngjiā, preceding player (in a game)
        jiànshǎngjiā, [鑒賞家], connoisseur/appreciative person/fan
        guǎnjiāpó, housewife (jocularly)/female housekeeper of a higher rank (old)/busybody
        Dàojiā, Daoist School of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), based on the teachings ...
        
        sàngjiāzhīquǎn, [喪家之犬], stray dog (idiom)
        xiǎojiāziqì, [小家子氣], petty/small-minded
        
        
        
        jiǔjiā, restaurant/bartender/(old) wineshop/tavern
        jiāxìn, letter (to or from) home
        jiāshi, utensils/furniture
        
        bǎojiāwèiguó, [保家衛國], guard home, defend the country (idiom); national defense
        liànjiā, [戀家], home-loving/to feel a strong attachment to home life/to begrudge being away from...
        jiājiāhùhù, [家家戶戶], each and every family (idiom)/every household
        jiāyòngdiànqì, [家用電器], domestic electric appliance
        tóuzījiā, [投資家], investor
        qīnrúyījiā, [親如一家], family-like close relationship (idiom)
        
        jiājuàn, one's wife and children
        qiānjiāwànhù, [千家萬戶], every family (idiom)
        
        
        jiādào, family financial circumstances
        jiādǐ, family property/patrimony
        gémìngjiā, a revolutionary
        
        xiàjiā, player whose turn comes next (in a game)/next one/my humble home
        
        dāngjiāzuòzhǔ, [當家作主], to be in charge in one's own house (idiom)/to be the master of one's own affairs
        héjiāhuān, [合家歡], group photo of whole family
        
        
        
        
        jiāsī, family property/family wealth
        jiāshì, family background
        
        hángjiālǐshǒu, [行家裡手], connoisseur/expert
        
        
        
        
        jiātúsìbì, lit. with only four bare walls for a home (idiom)/fig. very poor/wretched
        
        
        jiāfǎ, the rules and discipline that apply within a family/stick used for punishing chi...
        ānjiāluòhù, [安家落戶], to make one's home in a place/to settle
        
        
        hánghǎijiā, mariner/seafarer
        rúshǔjiāzhēn, [如數家珍], lit. as if enumerating one's family valuables (idiom)/fig. to be very familiar w...
        bànlùchūjiā, switch to a job one was not trained for
        shénxuéjiā, [神學家], theologian
        
        
        jiāzhèngxué, [家政學], family and consumer science
        wànjiādēnghuǒ, [萬家燈火], (of a city etc) ablaze with lights
        
        
        
        fǎxuéjiā, [法學家], jurist/member of the pre-Han legalist school
        jiāzhái, home/residence/house
        jiāxiōng, (polite) my elder brother
        
        
        jiājì, [家計], family livelihood/a household's economic situation/family property
        
        Bīngjiā/bīngjiā, the School of the Military, one of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[zhū ...
        lājiācháng, to talk or chat about ordinary daily life
        chíjiā, to housekeep/housekeeping
        
        shūfǎjiā, [書法家], calligrapher
        
        wànguànjiācái, [萬貫家財], vast wealth
        
        chāojiā, to search a house and confiscate possessions
        
        
        shēngtàixuéjiā, [生態學家], ecologist
        
        
        
        
        
        
        Fójiā, Buddhism/Buddhist
        gǎigéjiā, reformer
        
        Jíyějiā, Yoshinoya (Japanese fast food chain)
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        jiālǎo, (old) a senior in one's household
        jiāyíng, [家蠅], house fly
        
        
        jiāzhǎngzhì, [家長制], patriarchal system
        
        
        shǒujiā, first (hotel of its type, store of its type etc)
        
        
        
        Bǎijiāxìng, The Book of Family Names, anonymous Song dynasty reading primer listing 438 surn...
        
        
        
        jiānú, domestic slave/slave servant
        
        
        
        
        Jiālèfú, [家樂福], Carrefour, French supermarket chain
        
        Miáojiā, see 苗族[Miáo zú]
        jūnshìjiā, [軍事家], military expert/general
        
        qínjiǎnchíjiā, [勤儉持家], hardworking and thrifty in running one's household
        
        
        
        
        
        nǚjiā, bride's family (in marriage)
        tànjiā, to make a trip home
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        liángjiā, good family/innocent people
        xìjùjiā, [戲劇家], dramatist/playwright
        jiādīng, (old) servant hired to keep guard, run errands etc
        
        biānjíjiā, [編輯家], editor/compiler
        

        jiāzú, family/clan
        zhǒngzú, [種族], race/ethnicity
        zú, race/nationality/ethnicity/clan/by extension, social group (e.g. office workers ...
        guìzú, [貴族], lord/nobility/nobleman/noblewoman/aristocrat/aristocracy
        mínzú, nationality/ethnic group/CL:個|个[gè]
        zúrén, clansman/clan members/relatives/ethnic minority
        zhǒngzúzhǔyì, [種族主義], racism
        bùzú, tribe/tribal
        zhǒngzúqíshì, [種族歧視], racial discrimination/racism
        shuǐzúguǎn, [水族館], aquarium (open to the public)
        zúzhǎng, [族長], clan elder
        zúqún, ethnic group/community
        Hútúzú, [胡圖族], Hutu, an ethnic group in Rwanda and Burundi
        huángzú, the imperial family/royal kin
        shǎoshùmínzú, [少數民族], national minority/ethnic group
        shìzú, clan
        Sāizú, Serb nationality/ethnic Serb/Serbs
        shàngbānzú, office workers (as social group)
        
        yìzú, [異族], different tribe
        zhuīxīngzú, groupie (slang)/idolator
        zúlèi, [族類], clan/race
        wàngzú, distinguished or prominent family/influential clan (old)
        mínzúzhǔyì, [民族主義], nationalism/national self-determination/principle of nationalism, the first of D...
        
        
        Shuǐzú/shuǐzú, Shui ethnic group of Guangxi, collective term for aquatic animals
        
        shuǐzúxiāng, aquarium/fish tank
        zúpǔ, [族譜], genealogical record/family history/lineage
        zōngzú, clan/clansman
        
        mínzúyīngxióng, national hero
        Miáozú, Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China
        Měnggǔzú, Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia
        
        
        
        
        yízú, [遺族], the bereaved/family of the deceased
        gōngxīnzú, salaried class
        
        Zàngzú, Tibetan ethnic group
        dàzú, large and influential family/clan
        Wéizú, [維族], abbr. for 維吾爾族|维吾尔族, Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang
        
        
        Tǔzú, Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai
        

        yìmiáo, vaccine
        miáotiao, [苗條], (of a woman) slim/slender/graceful
        Miáo/miáo, Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China/surname Miao, sprout
        yòumiáo, young sprout/bud/sapling/seedling
        miáotou, [苗頭], first signs/development (of a situation)
        huǒmiáo, flame
        MiáoPǔ/miáopǔ, Miao Pu (1977-), PRC actress, plant nursery/seedbed
        shùmiáo, [樹苗], sapling
        Miáozú, Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China
        miáozi, young successor/seedling/sapling
        
        dòumiáo, pea shoots/bean seedling
        yúmiáo, [魚苗], fry/newly hatched fish
        kǎjièmiáo, BCG vaccine/bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine
        
        yāngmiáo, seedling
        dúmiáo, [獨苗], only child/sole scion
        
        Miáojiā, see 苗族[Miáo zú]
        
        
        jiànmiáo, [間苗], thinning out seedlings

        zìjǐ, oneself/one's own
        láizì, [來自], to come from (a place)/From: (in email header)
        zìyóu, freedom/free/liberty/CL:個|个[gè]
        zì, self/oneself/from/since/naturally/surely
        zìshā, [自殺], to kill oneself/to commit suicide/to attempt suicide
        zìcóng, [自從], since (a time)/ever since
        zìrán, nature/natural/naturally
        zìwǒ, self-/ego (psychology)
        qīnzì, [親自], personally/in person/oneself
        dúzì, [獨自], alone
        zìxìn, to have confidence in oneself/self-confidence
        zìháo, proud (of one's achievements etc)
        zìdòng, [自動], automatic/voluntarily
        zìxíngchē, [自行車], bicycle/bike/CL:輛|辆[liàng]
        zìsī, selfish/selfishness
        zìyuàn, [自願], voluntary
        gèzì, each/respective/apiece
        zìzai, free/unrestrained/comfortable/at ease
        zìshēn, itself/oneself/one's own
        zìshǒu, to give oneself up/to surrender (to the authorities)
        chūzì, to come from
        zìwèi, [自衛], self-defense
        zìzūn, self-respect/self-esteem/ego/pride
        zìchēng, [自稱], to call oneself/to claim to be/to profess/to claim a title
        zìzé, [自責], to blame oneself
        zìyǐwéishì, [自以為是], to believe oneself infallible (idiom)/to be opinionated
        zìzhǎo, to suffer as a consequence of one's own actions/you asked for it/to bring it on ...
        zìfù, [自負], conceited/to take responsibility
        zìdà, arrogant
        dàzìrán, nature (the natural world)
        zìzhì, [自製], to maintain self-control/self-control, self-made/improvised/homemade/handmade
        shànzì, without permission
        fāzì, [發自], to evolve from
        yuánzì, to originate from
        zìrú, unobstructed/unconstrained/smoothly/with ease/freely
        qíngbùzìjīn, unable to restrain emotions/cannot help
便         zìbiàn, to do as one pleases/to not inconvenience oneself
        zìxíng, voluntary/autonomous/by oneself/self-
        zìyánzìyǔ, [自言自語], to talk to oneself/to think aloud/to soliloquize
        gǎiguòzìxīn, [改過自新], to reform and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
        zìqīqīrén, to deceive others and to deceive oneself/to believe one's own lies
        zìjiā, oneself/one's own family
        zìzhuàn, [自傳], autobiography
        zìzūnxīn, self-respect/self-esteem/ego
        zìránérrán, involuntary/automatically
        zìzhùcān, buffet/self-service meal
        zìzhǔ, independent/to act for oneself/autonomous
        zìzhù, self-service
        zìjué, [自覺], conscious/aware/on one's own initiative/conscientious
        zìxiāngcánshā, [自相殘殺], to massacre one another (idiom); internecine strife
        sīzì, private/personal/secretly/without explicit approval
        ménxīnzìwèn, [捫心自問], to ask oneself honestly/to search in one's heart
        zìzhǎomáfan, [自找麻煩], to ask for trouble/to invite difficulties
        zìzuòcōngmíng, [自作聰明], to think oneself clever (idiom)
        zìláishuǐ, [自來水], running water/tap water
        zìzuòzhǔzhāng, [自作主張], to think for oneself and act accordingly (idiom); to act on one's own initiative
        zìlì, independent/self-reliant/self-sustaining/to stand on one's own feet/to support o...
        zìbǎo, to defend oneself/self-defense/self-preservation
        zìjìn, [自盡], to kill oneself/suicide
        zìgěr, [自個兒], (dialect) oneself/by oneself
        zìdàkuáng, megalomania/egomania/delusions of grandeur
        zìshēngzìmiè, [自生自滅], to emerge and perish on its own; to run its course (idiom)
        zìshǐzhìzhōng, [自始至終], from start to finish (idiom)
        bùyóuzìzhǔ, can't help; involuntarily (idiom)
        
        zìránjiè, nature/the natural world
        zìyóuzìzài, free and easy (idiom); carefree/leisurely
        zìfén, self-immolation
        zìrán, spontaneous combustion
        zìbá, to free oneself/to extricate oneself from a difficult situation
        zìbēi, feeling inferior/self-abased
        zìkòng, automated/automatically regulated/to control oneself/self-control
        zìbàozìqì, [自暴自棄], to abandon oneself to despair/to give up and stop bothering
        zìjǐrén, those on our side/ourselves/one's own people/one of us
        
        zìjuéfénmù, [自掘墳墓], to dig one's own grave
        zìwèiduì, [自衛隊], self-defense force/the Japanese armed forces
        zìmìngbùfán, to think too much of oneself/self-important/arrogant
        zìshíqíguǒ, to eat one's own fruit (idiom); fig. suffering the consequences of one's own act...
        zìdǎ, (coll.) since
        zìyóuzhǔyì, [自由主義], liberalism
        zìxìnxīn, self-confidence
        zìjǐzìzú, [自給自足], self-sufficiency/autarchy
        zìxiāngmáodùn, to contradict oneself/self-contradictory/inconsistent
        zìfā, [自發], spontaneous
        zìyǒu, to possess/to own/to have
        bànzìdòng, [半自動], semiautomatic
        wúdìzìróng, [無地自容], ashamed and unable to show one's face
        zìyú, [自娛], to amuse oneself
        
        
        zìlìgēngshēng, regeneration through one's own effort (idiom)/self-reliance
        zìxué, [自學], self-study/to study on one's own
        zìránzāihài, [自然災害], natural disaster
        zìmíngdéyì, [自鳴得意], to think highly of oneself
        zìzhì, autonomy
        zìsīzìlì, everything for self and selfish profit (idiom); with no regard for others/selfis...
        zìwèn, [自問], to ask oneself/to search one's soul/to reach a conclusion after weighing a matte...
        zhānzhānzìxǐ, immeasurably self-satisfied
        zìxí, [自習], to study outside of class time (reviewing one's lessons)/to study in one's free ...
        zìzhīzhīmíng, knowing oneself (idiom)/self-knowledge
        zìzhìlì, self-control
        zìdéqílè, [自得其樂], to find amusement in one's own way/to enjoy oneself quietly
        jiùyóuzìqǔ, to have only oneself to blame (idiom)/to bring trouble through one's own actions
        zìtǎokǔchī, [自討苦吃], to ask for trouble (idiom)/to make a rod for one's own back
        zìshíqílì, lit. to eat off one's own strength (idiom)/fig. to stand on one's own feet/to ea...
        zìchuīzìléi, to blow one's own trumpet (idiom)
        zìránkēxué, [自然科學], natural sciences
        zìzhòng, to conduct oneself with dignity/to be dignified/deadweight
        kuángwàngzìdà, arrogant and conceited
        zìào, arrogance/proud of sth
        zìgàofènyǒng, [自告奮勇], to volunteer for/to offer to undertake
        
        zìkuā, [自誇], to boast
        
        zìài, [自愛], self-respect/self-love/self-regard/regard for oneself/to cherish one's good name...
        zìlǜ, self-discipline/self-regulation/autonomy (ethics)/autonomic (physiology)
        ànzì, inwardly/to oneself/secretly
        zìháogǎn, pride in sth/self-esteem
        zìyóudǎng, [自由黨], Liberal Party
        
        zìxúnfánnǎo, [自尋煩惱], to bring trouble on oneself (idiom)
        zìmǎn, [自滿], complacent/self-satisfied
        zìbáishū, [自白書], confession
        zìxǔ, [自詡], to pose as/to flaunt oneself as/to boast of/to brag
        xiāoyáozìzai, [逍遙自在], free and at leisure (idiom); unfettered/outside the reach of the law (of crimina...
        zìyuánqíshuō, [自圓其說], to make a story or theory consistent/to give a plausible explanation/to plug the...
        fàngrènzìliú, to let sb do whatever they want/to indulge/to give free reins to/to let things s...
        zìzhuàn, [自轉], rotation
        zìjiàn, [自薦], to recommend oneself (for a job)
        zìlǐ, to take care of oneself/to provide for oneself
        zuòjiǎnzìfù, [作繭自縛], to spin a cocoon around oneself (idiom); enmeshed in a trap of one's own devisin...
        zìyóushì, freestyle (in sports)
        zìmìng, to consider oneself to be (sth positive)
        zìwǒtáozuì, self-satisfied/self-imbued/narcissistic
        
        zìdònghuà, [自動化], automation
        jiānshǒuzìdào, [監守自盜], to embezzle
        
        
        zìránzīyuán, [自然資源], natural resource
        
        zìbái, confession/to make clear one's position or intentions/to brag
        bùyánzìmíng, self-evident; needing no explanation (idiom)
        zìyóuyǒng, freestyle swimming
        zìyǔ, [自語], to talk to oneself
        
        zìjū, to consider oneself as/to believe oneself to be
        zìzhǔquán, [自主權], ability to make one's own decisions
        zìcǐ, since then/henceforth
        zìqiáng, [自強], to strive for self-improvement
        zìcháo, to mock oneself/to laugh at oneself
        dúlìzìzhǔ, [獨立自主], independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination/to act independently/to m...
        zìxuǎn, [自選], to choose by oneself/free to choose/optional/self-service
        tàiránzìruò, cool and collected (idiom); showing no sign of nerves/perfectly composed
        wàngzìzūndà, ridiculous self-importance (idiom); arrogance
        MáoSuìzìjiàn, [毛遂自薦], Mao Sui recommends himself (idiom); to offer one's services (in the style of Mao...
        zìyóutǐcāo, [自由體操], floor (gymnastics)
        zìgǔ, (since) ancient times/(from) time immemorial
        
        zìhuàxiàng, [自畫像], self-portrait
        
        zìxiū, to study on one's own/self-study
        
        zìxuéchéngcái, [自學成才], a self-made genius
        
        
        jiéshēnzìhào, [潔身自好], clean-living and honest (idiom); to avoid immorality/to shun evil influence/to m...
        zìshì, self-esteem/self-reliance/overconfident/conceited
        zìgǔyǐlái, [自古以來], since ancient times
        zìyóushìchǎng, [自由市場], free market
        
        bùzìliàng, not take a proper measure of oneself/to overrate one's own abilities
        
        zìshù, to recount in one's own words/autobiography/written self-introduction
        
        zìzhìqū, [自治區], autonomous region, namely: Inner Mongolia 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区, Guangxi 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区...
        
        wàngzìfěibó, to be unduly humble (idiom)/to undervalue oneself
        
        zìxǐng, to examine oneself/to reflect on one's shortcomings/introspection/self-awareness...
        
        yíránzìdé, happy and content (idiom)
        
        zìgāozìdà, to think of oneself as terrific (idiom); arrogant
        zìxíngqíshì, to act as one thinks fit/to have one's own way
        zìránzhǔyì, [自然主義], naturalism (philosophy)
        zìfèi, [自費], at one's own expense/self-funded
        zìkuìbùrú, ashamed of being inferior (idiom)/to feel inferior to others
        zìjǐ, [自給], self-reliant
        
        jìngzì, [徑自], without leave/without consulting anyone
        bùgōngzìpò, (of a rumor etc) to collapse (in the light of facts etc)/to be discredited
        
        zìwèi, to console oneself/to masturbate/onanism/masturbation
        zìbèi, [自備], to provide one's own.../own/self-provided/self-contained
        zìyòu, since childhood
        
        
        
        zìshàngérxià, top-down
        zìqiángbùxī, [自強不息], to strive unremittingly/self-improvement
        zìwěn, to commit suicide by cutting one's own throat
        
        ZìyóuMínzhǔdǎng, [自由民主黨], Liberal Democratic Party
        
        
        
        
        zìbùliànglì, to overestimate one's capabilities (idiom)
        yángyángzìdé, immensely pleased with oneself (idiom)/proud/complacent
        
        huǐguòzìxīn, [悔過自新], to repent and start afresh (idiom); to turn over a new leaf
        zìtǎoméiqù, [自討沒趣], to invite a snub/to court a rebuff
        
        zìwǒpīpíng, [自我批評], self-criticism
        zìránshù, [自然數], natural number
        zìránfǎ, natural law
        gāngbìzìyòng, [剛愎自用], obstinate and self-opinionated (idiom)
        zìqiān, [自謙], modest/self-deprecating
        zìyóuwángguó, [自由王國], realm of freedom (philosophy)
        
        Mǎzìdá, [馬自達], Mazda, Japanese car make (derived from name Matsuda 松田)/also known as 萬事得|万事得
        zìránbǎohùqū, [自然保護區], nature reserve
        zìgěr, [自各兒], variant of 自個兒|自个儿[zì gě r]
        
        zìbùbìshuō, [自不必說], to not need dwell on (idiom)
        
        
        zìyóudù, (number of) degrees of freedom (physics and statistics)
        
        zìcǔn, to speculate/to ponder
        
        
        
        gèzìwéizhèng, [各自為政], to do things each in one's own way
        zìyǎng, [自養], self-sustaining/economically independent (of state aid, foreign subsidy etc)
        
        
        
        Yèlángzìdà, lit. Yelang thinks highly of itself (idiom)/fig. foolish conceit
        
        zìxiàérshàng, bottom-up
        
        
        wùzì, (literary) still/yet
        zìliúdì, private plot allocated to an individual on a collective farm
        
        
        zìyíng, [自營], self-operated/to operate one's own business
        
        bìguānzìshǒu, [閉關自守], close the country to international intercourse
        
        zìránxuǎnzé, [自然選擇], natural selection
        zìyóugǎng, free port
        
        zìsù, [自訴], private prosecution (law)/(of a patient) to describe (one's symptoms)
        
        zìjié, [自潔], to cleanse oneself/to sanctify oneself/self-cleaning (spark plug, oven etc)
        
        
        
        zìyì, [自縊], to hang oneself
        
        zìzhìzhōu, autonomous prefecture
        
        zìdé, contented/pleased with one's position
        
        
        zìdòngqiānbǐ, [自動鉛筆], mechanical pencil/propelling pencil
        
        
        
        liáoyǐzìwèi, to find some consolation (idiom)/to find relief in
        rènqízìrán, to let things take their course (idiom)/to leave it to nature/laissez-faire
        
        zìfùyíngkuī, [自負盈虧], responsible for its profit and losses (of organization)/financially autonomous/p...
        zìyóufàngrèn, laissez-faire
        
        Zìliújǐng, Ziliujing district of Zigong city 自貢市|自贡市[Zì gòng shì], Sichuan

        zhìliáo, [治療], to treat (an illness)/medical treatment/therapy
        zhèngzhì, politics/political
        Qiáozhì, [喬治], George (name)
        sānmíngzhì, sandwich (loanword)/CL:個|个[gè]
        zhì, to rule/to govern/to manage/to control/to harness (a river)/to treat (a disease)...
        zhìān, law and order/public security
        tǒngzhì, [統治], to rule (a country)/to govern/rule/regime
        zhìyù, [治癒], to cure
        zhèngzhìjiā, statesman/politician/CL:個|个[gè],位[wèi],名[míng]
        
        tǒngzhìzhě, [統治者], ruler
        
        yīzhì, [醫治], to treat (an illness)/medical treatment
        zhìbìng, to treat an illness
        Qiáozhìyà, [喬治亞], (Tw) Georgia, US state/Georgia (country)
        jiùzhì, to provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant)
        
        zhìlǐ, to govern/to administer/to manage/to control/governance
        Gélínwēizhì, Greenwich
        zhèngzhìfàn, political prisoner
        zìzhì, autonomy
        
        zhǔzhìyīshī, [主治醫師], doctor-in-charge/resident physician
        shèngQiáozhì, [聖喬治], St George
        Qiáozhìdūn, [喬治敦], Georgetown
        Zuǒzhìyà, [佐治亞], Georgia, US state
        bùzhìzhīzhèng, incurable disease
        zhěnzhì, [診治], to diagnose and treat
·         Qiáozhì·Huáshèngdùn, [喬治·華盛頓], George Washington (1732-1799), first US president
        zhèngzhìxué, [政治學], politics/political science
        Qiáozhìchéng, [喬治城], Georgetown/(the spelling 喬治敦|乔治敦 is more common)
        
        tǒngzhìquán, [統治權], sovereignty/dominion/dominance
        chéngzhì, [懲治], to punish
        gēnzhì, to bring under permanent control/to effect a radical cure
        Zuǒzhìyàzhōu, [佐治亞州], Georgia, US state
        fángzhì, to prevent and cure/prevention and cure
        
        Míngzhì, Meiji, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1868-1912) of the Meiji em...
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        zhěngzhì, to bring under control/to regulate/to restore to good condition/(coll.) to fix (...
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        méizhì, [沒治], hopeless/helpless/incurable/fantastic/out of this world
        zhèngzhìxìng, political
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        zìzhìqū, [自治區], autonomous region, namely: Inner Mongolia 內蒙古自治區|内蒙古自治区, Guangxi 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区...
        
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        zhèngzhìhuà, to politicize
        
        
        
        Gélínnízhì, Greenwich (former location of Greenwich observatory, at zero longitude)/refers t...
        fǎzhì, rule of law/to rule by law
        zhìběn, to take radical measures/to get to the root (of a problem etc)
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        zhìbìngjiùrén, to treat the disease to save the patient/to criticize a person in order to help ...
        zhìguó, [治國], to rule a country
        zhìzuì, to punish sb (for a crime)
        
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        zhìbiāo, [治標], to treat only the symptoms but not the root cause
        
        
        zhèngzhìjú, politburo
        
        
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        bīnzhì, [賓治], punch (loanword)
        
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        zhìsāng, [治喪], to prepare for a funeral
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        sānwénzhì, sandwich (loanword)
        
        
        chǔzhì, [處治], to punish/to handle/to deal with (literary)
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·         Qiáozhì·Àowēiěr, [喬治·奧威爾], George Orwell (1903-1950), British novelist, author of Animal Farm 動物農場|动物农场 and...
        
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        zhìzhuāng, [治裝], to prepare necessities (chiefly clothes) for a journey abroad
        
        
        
        
        
        
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        zhèngzhìbù, political division/cadre department
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        zhèngzhìwěiyuán, [政治委員], political commissar (during Russian and Chinese communist revolutions)
        
        
        
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        jiǎozhì, [矯治], to correct (e.g. sight or hearing)/to rectify/to cure
        
        
        zìzhìzhōu, autonomous prefecture
        
        
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        dézhì, rule by virtue/rule by setting virtuous example (Confucian ideal)
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        chángzhìjiǔān, [長治久安], long-term peace and stability (of governments)
        
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        Lièzhìwén, Richmond (place name or surname)
        
        
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        zhōu, prefecture/(old) province/(old) administrative division/state (e.g. of US)/oblas...
        Jiāzhōu, California
        zhōuzhǎng, [州長], governor (of a province or colony)/US state governor/premier (Australian states)
        Dézhōu, Dezhou prefecture-level city in Shandong/abbr. for 德克薩斯州|德克萨斯州, Texas
        zhōulì, state-run
        Éhàiézhōu, Ohio
        Mǎsàzhūsàizhōu, [馬薩諸塞州], Massachusetts, US state
        Niǔyuēzhōu, [紐約州], New York state
        Yàlìsāngnàzhōu, [亞利桑那州], Arizona
        
        Fóluólǐdázhōu, [佛羅里達州], Florida
西         XīnMòxīgēzhōu, New Mexico, US state
西         Xīnzéxīzhōu, [新澤西州], New Jersey, US state
        Nèihuádázhōu, [內華達州], Nevada, US state
        Miǎnyīnzhōu, [緬因州], Maine, US state
        Yóutāzhōu, [猶他州], Utah
        Élègāngzhōu, [俄勒岡州], Oregon
        Jiālìfúníyàzhōu, [加利福尼亞州], California
        Kānsàsīzhōu, [堪薩斯州], Kansas, US state
        
        Běnzhōu, Honshū, the main island of Japan
        Mìsūlǐzhōu, [密蘇里州], Missouri
        Kēluólāduōzhōu, [科羅拉多州], Colorado
        Kāngnièdígézhōu, Connecticut, US state
西         Tiánnàxīzhōu, [田納西州], Tennessee
        Fóméngtèzhōu, Vermont, US state
        Mìxiēgēnzhōu, Michigan, US state
        Míngnísūdázhōu, [明尼蘇達州], Minnesota
        Mǎlǐlánzhōu, [馬里蘭州], Maryland, US state
        Bīnxīfǎníyàzhōu, [賓夕法尼亞州], Pennsylvania
        Kěntǎjīzhōu, Kentucky, US state
        
        Ākěnsèzhōu, Arkansas, US state
        Lùyìsīānnàzhōu, Louisiana, US state
        Fújíníyàzhōu, [弗吉尼亞州], Virginia, US state
        Jìzhōu, [濟州], Jeju Island special autonomous province (Cheju Island), South Korea, a World Her...
        
        Huáshèngdùnzhōu, [華盛頓州], Washington, US State
怀         Huáiémíngzhōu, [懷俄明州], Wyoming, US state
        Méngdànázhōu, Montana, US state
        Wēisīkāngxīngzhōu, Wisconsin, US state
        Yìndìānnàzhōu, [印第安納州], Indiana, US state
        BěiKǎluóláinàzhōu, [北卡羅來納州], North Carolina, US state
        Bīnzhōu, [賓州], Pennsylvania/abbr. for 賓夕法尼亞州|宾夕法尼亚州
        Àidáhézhōu, [愛達荷州], Idaho, US state
        Dékèsàsīzhōu, [得克薩斯州], Texas, US state
        XīnHǎnbùshíěrzhōu, [新罕布什爾州], New Hampshire, US state
        Tèlāhuázhōu, [特拉華州], Delaware, US state
西西         Mìxīxībǐzhōu, Mississippi, US state
        zhōujiè, state border/state line
        NánDákētāzhōu, [南達科他州], South Dakota, US state
        Yīlìnuòyīzhōu, [伊利諾伊州], Illinois, US state
        
        Quánzhōu, Quanzhou county in Guilin 桂林[Guì lín], Guangxi
        Lánzhōu, [蘭州], Lanzhou prefecture-level city and capital of Gansu province 甘肅|甘肃[Gān sù]
        Zuǒzhìyàzhōu, [佐治亞州], Georgia, US state
        Jiǔzhōu, division of China during earliest dynasties/fig. ancient China/Kyūshū, southernm...
        Ālāsījiāzhōu, Alaska, US state
        Dázhōu, [達州], Dazhou prefecture-level city in Sichuan
        
        
        
        Yàlābāmǎzhōu, [亞拉巴馬州], Alabama, US state
        
西         XīFújíníyàzhōu, [西弗吉尼亞州], West Virginia, US state
        
        BěiDákētāzhōu, [北達科他州], North Dakota, US state
广         Guǎngzhōu, [廣州], Guangzhou subprovincial city and capital of Guangdong/Canton
        
        
        
        Ékèlāhémǎzhōu, [俄克拉何馬州], Oklahoma, US state
        Chēnzhōu, a city in Hunan province
        
        
        
        Guāngzhōu, Guangzhou, old name for Huangchuan 潢川[Huáng chuān] in Xinyang 信陽|信阳, Henan/Gwang...
        
        Wéiduōlìyàzhōu, [維多利亞州], Victoria, southeastern Australian state
        
        
        Sūzhōu, [蘇州], Suzhou prefecture level city in Jiangsu
        
        
        Bīnzhōu, [濱州], Binzhou prefecture-level city in Shandong
        
        
        
        
        Hángzhōu, Hangzhou subprovincial city and capital of Zhejiang province in southeast China
        zìzhìzhōu, autonomous prefecture
        
        
        
        Tōngzhōu, Tongzhou district east of Beijing, formerly Tong county/Tongzhou county level ci...
        
        
        
        
        
        Zhèngzhōu, [鄭州], Zhengzhou prefecture level city and capital of Henan Province in central China
        
        
        
        Wēnzhōu, [溫州], Wenzhou prefecture level city in Zhejiang
        Jǐnzhōu, [錦州], Jinzhou prefecture-level city in Liaoning province 遼寧省|辽宁省 in northeast China
        

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